Sycophaga Vicina
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Sycophaga Vicina
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * '' Sycophaga valentinae' ...
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Ficus Sur
''Ficus sur'', with the common names Cape fig and broom cluster fig,The etymology of the specific name is unclear. It may be of Arabic origin and suggest Sur, Oman, where it is not native. is a widespread Afrotropical species of cauliflorous fig. Distribution The tree is found from Cape Verde and Senegambia across tropical West Africa to Cameroon and the Central African Republic; eastwards to Eritrea, northern Somalia and Yemen; and southwards through all tropical eastern and southern African countries. It is not found in Lesotho or the dry interior regions of Botswana, Namibia, or South Africa. It is found in tropical forests and grassy woodlands, and occurs in higher densities within well-watered, temperate upland habitats. It is absent or outnumbered at lower, warmer climates by the similarly cauliflorous species, ''Ficus sycomorus''. In cooler climates it is a coastal tree, and in warmer interior climates may be found up to in elevation. Over its extensive range it ...
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Sycophaga Callani
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * '' Sycophaga valentinae' ...
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Sycophaga Viduata
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori ''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily ...
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Sycophaga Vicina
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * '' Sycophaga valentinae' ...
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Sycophaga Valentinae
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * '' Sycophaga valentinae' ...
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Sycophaga Tenebrosa
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * ''Sycophaga valentinae'' ...
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Sycophaga Silvestrii
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * ''Sycophaga valentinae'' ...
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Sycophaga Insularis
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * '' Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * ''Sycophaga valentinae'' G ...
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Sycophaga Gigas
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * '' Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * ''Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * ''Sycophaga valentinae'' Gr ...
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Sycophaga Gigantea
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * '' Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * ''Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * ''Sycophaga valentinae'' Gra ...
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Sycophaga Depressa
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * '' Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * ''Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * ''Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * ''Sycophaga valentinae'' Gran ...
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Sycophaga Cyclostigma
''Sycophaga'' is a mainly Afrotropical gall wasp genus of the superfamily Chalcidoidea that live on the section ''Sycomorus'' of the monoecious fig subgenus, ''Sycomorus'', and one of several fig wasp genera to exploit its mutualism with ''Ceratosolen'' wasps. They enter the fig during the receptive phase of development, and oviposit inside the short-style flowers. This induces the growth of endosperm tissue and the enlargement and ripening of the syconium which holds the wasp-bearing drupelets, without pollination taking place. Species The described species include: * ''Sycophaga afflicta'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga callani'' Grandi, 1955 * '' Sycophaga cyclostigma'' Waterston, 1916 * ''Sycophaga depressa'' Risbec, 1956 * ''Sycophaga gigantea'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga gigas'' Mayr, 1906 * ''Sycophaga insularis'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga silvestrii'' Grandi, 1916 * ''Sycophaga sycomori'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Sycophaga tenebrosa'' Grandi, 1917 * ''Sycophaga valentinae'' Grand ...
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