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Swimming At The 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 Metre Medley Relay
The women's 4×100 metre medley relay event at the 1972 Olympic Games took place on September 3. This swimming event uses medley swimming as a relay. Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, each of the four swimmers completed two lengths of the pool, each using a different stroke. The first on each team used the backstroke, the second used the breaststroke, the third used the butterfly stroke, and the final swimmer used freestyle (restricted to not allow any of the first three strokes to be used, though nearly all swimmers use front crawl The front crawl or forward crawl, also known as the Australian crawl or American crawl, is a swimming stroke usually regarded as the fastest of the four front primary strokes. As such, the front crawl stroke is almost universally used during a f ... regardless). The first swimmer must touch the wall before the next can leave the starting block, and so forth; timing of the starts is thus important. Medalists Results Hea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Swimming (sport)
Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay. A medley relay consists of four swimmers who will each swim a different stroke, ordered as backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle. Swimming each stroke requires a set of specific techniques; in competition, there are distinct regulations concerning the acceptable form for each individual stroke. There are also regulations on what types of swimsuits, caps, jewelry and injury tape that are allowed at competitions. Although it is possible for competitive swimmers to incur several injuries from the sport, such as te ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vreni Eberle
Vreni Eberle (born 13 November 1950 in Munich) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. .... References 1950 births Living people German female swimmers German female breaststroke swimmers Olympic swimmers of West Germany Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medalists for West Germany Olympic bronze medalists in swimming Sportspeople from Munich Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics {{Germany-swimming-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frieke Buys
Johanna Friederike "Frieke" Buys (later ''Waterloo'', born 7 June 1954) is a retired butterfly swimmer from the Netherlands, who represented her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. .... There she was eliminated in the semifinals of the 100 m butterfly, and in the heats of the 200 m butterfly. With the 4 × 100 m medley relay team she ended up in fifth place, clocking 4:29.99. At the European championships, Buys placed fourth with the 4 × 100 m medley relay team in 1970. References 1954 births Living people Dutch female butterfly swimmers Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Olympic swimmers for the Netherlands Sportspeople from Vlaardingen 20th-century Dutch women {{Netherlands-swimming-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alie Te Riet
Alice ("Alie") te Riet (born August 4, 1953) is a former breaststroke swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. There she was eliminated in the qualifying heats of the 100 m breaststroke, clocking 1:18.79 (20th place), and the same in the 200 m breaststroke: 2:48.49 (17th place). As a member of the Dutch relay team, Te Riet finished in fifth place in the 4x100 m medley relay (4:29.99), alongside Enith Brigitha (backstroke), Anke Rijnders Anthonia Marie "Anke" Rijnders (born 23 August 1956) is a former butterfly and freestyle swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics. As a member of the Dutch relay teams she finished in fifth p ... (butterfly) and Hansje Bunschoten (freestyle). [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enith Brigitha
Enith Sijtje Maria Brigitha (born 15 April 1955) is a former leading competitive swimmer in the 1970s. She twice represented the Netherlands at the Summer Olympics, starting in 1972 (Munich, West Germany). She won two bronze medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in the women's 100 m and 200 m freestyle. Brigitha twice was named 'Dutch Sportswoman of the Year', in 1973 and 1974. She was the first black athlete to win a swimming medal in the Olympics.Mike Gustafson (2012-02-15"Acknowledging Enith Brigitha" USA Swimming East Germany doping controversy In the 100m freestyle, Brigitha finished behind two swimmers from East Germany, a country proven to have engaged in systematic doping of its athletes in the Montreal 1976 Olympic games. As a result, other athletes have called for Brigitha to be officially awarded the gold in the 100m freestyle and silver in the 200m freestyle. Brigitha has said she considers herself a gold medal winner. American Shirley Baba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anita Zarnowiecki
Anita Rosa Zarnowiecki (born 26 May 1954) is a Swedish freestyle and medley swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in four events and finished sixth and eighth in the 4 × 100 m freestyle and medley relays, respectively. Being Jewish, she competed at the 1973 Maccabiah Games in Israel. At 19 years of age, she won seven gold medals, including the 100 m backstroke, the 400 m freestyle, and the 200 m individual medley, surpassing the record of five medals set by American swimmer Mark Spitz in 1969, and a silver medal in the 800 m freestyle. Her twin brother, Bernt Zarnowiecki, also competed in freestyle swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 Sept ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eva Wikner
Eva Christina Wikner (born 6 July 1955) is a Swedish former butterfly swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. .... Wikner represented Stockholmspolisens IF. References External links * 1955 births Living people Swedish female butterfly swimmers Olympic swimmers for Sweden Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Swimmers from Stockholm Stockholmspolisens IF swimmers {{Sweden-swimming-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Britt-Marie Smedh
Britt-Marie Smedh (born 22 March 1955) is a former Sweden, Swedish breaststroke Swimming (sport), swimmer who represented Stockholmspolisens IF. Smedh participated in the 1972 Summer Olympics, finishing 7th in the Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke, 100 m breaststroke, 10th in the Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke, 200 m breaststroke and 8th in the Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, 4 × 100 m medley relay. Smedh is mother to Swedish Olympic medalist Therese Alshammar. Clubs *Stockholmspolisens IF Referencessports-reference 1955 births Living people Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Olympic swimmers for Sweden Swedish female breaststroke swimmers Sportspeople from Stockholm County 20th-century Swedish women Stockholmspolisens IF swimmers {{Sweden-swimming-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diana Olsson
Diana Olsson (born 28 August 1957) is a former Swedish backstroke swimmer. Olsson participated in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics competing in freestyle, backstroke and relay events. Her best individual Olympic result is a 25th place in the 100 m backstroke 1972. Clubs *Stockholmspolisens IF Stockholmspolisens IF is a Sweden, Swedish swim team from Stockholm, Sweden founded in 1912. Stockholmspolisens IF also has departments in team handball, basketball, football (soccer), football, judo and, triathlon. The swimming department offers ... References 1957 births Swedish female backstroke swimmers Swedish female freestyle swimmers Living people Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Swimmers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Olympic swimmers for Sweden European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming 20th-century Swedish women Stockholmspolisens IF swimmers {{Sweden-swimming-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tatyana Zolotnitskaya
Tatyana Vladimirovna Zolotnitskaya (russian: Татьяна Владимировна Золотницкая; born 1 January 1955) is a Russian freestyle swimmer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in four events: 100 m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m freestyle and 4 × 100 m medley and finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. She won a silver medal in the same event at the 1970 European Aquatics Championships. Between 1969 and 1974 she collected seven national titles and set 14 national records in the 100 m, 200m, 400 m and 4 × 100 m freestyle events. swimmingmasters.narod.ru Zolotnitskaya was born in |
Iryna Ustymenko
Iryna Ustymenko (born 3 April 1957) is a Ukrainian former butterfly and freestyle swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ... for the Soviet Union. References External links * 1957 births Living people Ukrainian female butterfly swimmers Ukrainian female freestyle swimmers Olympic swimmers for the Soviet Union Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Donetsk Soviet female butterfly swimmers Soviet female freestyle swimmers {{Ukraine-swimming-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Halyna Prozumenshchykova-Stepanova
Galina Nikolayevna Prozumenshchikova ( rus, Галина Николаевна Прозуменщикова, p=ɡɐˈlʲinə nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvnə prəzʊˈmʲenʲɕːɪkəvə; 26 November 1948 – 19 July 2015) was a Soviet breaststroke swimmer who also competed in medley relays. She won five Olympic medals in 1964, 1968 and 1972 and five European Championships medals in 1966 and 1970. Her first Olympic medal, the gold in 200 m breaststroke in 1964, was the first Olympic gold in swimming for the Soviet Union. From 1964 to 1966, she set five world records: four in 200 m and one in 100 m breaststroke events. Between 1963 and 1972, she won 15 national titles and set 27 national records. Biography Galina was born in Sevastopol, in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. She married twice and therefore changed her last name first to Stepanova ( rus, Степанова, p=sʲtʲɪˈpanəvə) and then to Ivannikova ( rus, Иванникова, p=ɪˈvanʲːɪkəvə). Her father, Nikol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
