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Suprajogi
Dadang Suprayogi (or Suprajogi, 12 April 1914 – 13 September 1998) was an Indonesian military officer and politician. He served in the Indonesian Army, primarily in Kodam III/Siliwangi, before he was appointed minister under Sukarno in 1958. He served as ministers of production, and later minister of public works, until 1966. Afterwards, he chaired the Audit Board of Indonesia for a time before participating and leading sports organizations in Indonesia, including heading the National Sports Committee of Indonesia and representing the country in the International Olympic Committee. Early life and education Suprayogi was born in Bandung on 12 April 1914. He studied at a ''Middelbare Handelsschool'' (equivalent of a high school) there, majoring in economics. Career Early and military career He began working as a clerk at Bandung's municipal government in 1935 until the Japanese takeover in 1942, during which he was promoted to financial inspector for the city. After the Japanese su ...
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Third Working Cabinet
The Third Working Cabinet, ( id, Kabinet Kerja III), was an Indonesian cabinet that resulted from a 6 March 1962 reshuffle of the previous cabinet by President Sukarno. It consisted of a prime minister, two first deputy ministers, eight deputy prime ministers and 36 ministers as well as 13 members who headed government bodies. It was dissolved on 13 November 1963. Composition Cabinet Leadership *Prime Minister: Sukarno *First Minister: Djuanda Kartawidjaja *First Deputy First Minister: Johannes Leimena *Second Deputy First Minister: Subandrio Foreign Affairs/Overseas Economic Relations *Deputy Prime Minister/Coordinating Minister: Subandrio Home Affairs *Deputy Prime Minister/Coordinating Minister: Sahardjo *Minister of General Government and Regional Autonomy: Ipik Gandamana *Minister of Justice: Sahardjo *Minister/Chairman of the Supreme Court: Wirjono Prodjodikoro Defense and Security *Deputy Prime Minister/Coordinating Minister: Gen. Abdul Haris Nasution *Minister/Chief-o ...
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Second Working Cabinet (Sukarno)
The Second Working Cabinet, ( id, Kabinet Kerja II), was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 18 February 1960 until 6 March 1962, when President Sukarno reshuffled it. Composition Cabinet Leadership *Prime Minister: Sukarno *First Minister: Djuanda Kartawidjaja *Deputy Prime Minister: Johannes Leimena Core Cabinet Ministers *Minister of National Defense: Lt. Gen. Abdul Haris Nasution *Minister of Foreign Affairs: Subandrio *Minister of Home Affairs and Autonomy: Ipik Gandamana *Minister of Justice: Sahardjo *Minister of Finance I: Djuanda *Minister of Finance II: Notohamiprodjo *Minister of Production: Col. Suprajogi *Minister of Distribution: Johannes Leimena *Minister of Development: Chairul Saleh *Minister of Public Prosperity: Muljadi Djojomartono *Minister of Health: Col. Dr. Satrio *Minister of Education & Culture: Prijono *Minister of Religious Affairs: Wahib Wahab *Minister/Deputy Chairman of the People's Representative Council: Roeslan Abdulgani *Minister/Chairman o ...
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Fourth Working Cabinet
The Fourth Working Cabinet, ( id, Kabinet Kerja IV), was an Indonesian cabinet that resulted from regrouping of the previous cabinet by President Sukarno. It consisted of three deputy prime ministers, eight coordinating ministers and 33 ministers, six ministers of state as well as 11 members heading government bodies. It was dissolved on 27 August 1964. Composition Cabinet Leadership *Prime Minister: Sukarno Presidium *First Deputy Prime Minister: Subandrio *Second Deputy Prime Minister: Johannes Leimena *Third Deputy Prime Minister: Chairul Saleh Foreign and Foreign Economic Relations Section *Coordinating Minister for the Foreign and Foreign Economic Relations Section ''ad interim'': Subandrio *Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economic Relations: Subandrio Justice and Home Affairs Section *Coordinating Minister for the Justice and Home Affairs Section ''ad interim'': Wirjono Prodjodikoro *Minister of Home Affairs: Ipik Gandamana *Minister of Justice ''ad interim'': Wir ...
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First Working Cabinet (Sukarno)
The First Working Cabinet, ( id, Kabinet Kerja I), was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 9 July 1959 until 18 February 1960, when President Sukarno reshuffled it. Composition Cabinet Leadership *Prime Minister: Sukarno * Deputy Prime Minister: Djuanda Kartawidjaja Cabinet Members *Minister of Defense and Security : Lt. Gen. Abdul Haris Nasution *Minister of Foreign Affairs: Subandrio *Minister of Finance: Djuanda *Minister of Production: Col. Suprajogi *Minister of Distribution: Johannes Leimena *Minister of Public Prosperity: Muljadi Djojomartono *Minister of Home Affairs and Autonomy: Ipik Gandamana *Minister of Social and Cultural Affairs: Muhammad Yamin ''Ex Officio ''Ministers of State *Minister/Army Chief of Staff: Lt. Gen. A. H. Nasution *Minister/Air Force Chief of Staff: Air Marshal S. Surjadarma *Minister/Navy Chief of Staff: Captain R. E. Martadinata *Minister/National Police Chief of Staff: Chief Commissioner Said Sukanto Tjokroatmodjo *Attorney General '' ...
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Djuanda Cabinet
The Djuanda Cabinet, or "Working Cabinet" ( id, Kabinet Karya) was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 9 April 1957 until 5 July 1959, when it was dissolved by a decree from President Sukarno. Background On 14 March 1957, the Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet collapsed as a result of pressure from regional rebellions, splits between the parties comprising it and attacks on the political system, which led to the resignations of members. President Sukarno had expressed his desire for a ''gotong royong'' (mutual assistance) cabinet, in which the four major parties, including the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) would work together in the national interest. However, following vociferous opposition from the other parties and the Army, Sukarno was forced to back down. On 15 March, he asked Indonesian National Party chairman Suwirjo to form a cabinet, but he failed, with the result that Sukarno himself called a meeting on 14 April of party leaders and military officers, at which the ...
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Audit Board Of Indonesia
The Audit Board of Indonesia (Indonesian: ''Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia'', literally ''Financial Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia'') is a high state body in Indonesia which is responsible for evaluation of management and accountability of state finances conducted by the central government, local governments, Bank Indonesia, state-owned enterprises, the Public Service Board, and institutions or other entities which manage state finances. History The body was initially established under the name ''National Supervision Board'' at Magelang, Central Java during the United States of Indonesia period on 28 December 1946.The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia


Japanese Occupation Of The Dutch East Indies
The Empire of Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945. It was one of the most crucial and important periods in modern Indonesian history. In May 1940, Germany occupied the Netherlands, and martial law was declared in the Dutch East Indies. Following the failure of negotiations between the Dutch authorities and the Japanese, Japanese assets in the archipelago were frozen. The Dutch declared war on Japan following the 7 December 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies began on 10 January 1942, and the Imperial Japanese Army overran the entire colony in less than three months. The Dutch surrendered on 8 March. Initially, most Indonesians welcomed the Japanese as liberators from their Dutch colonial masters. The sentiment changed, however, as between 4 and 10 million Indonesians were recruited as forced labourers ('' romusha'') on economic deve ...
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Major General
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a lieutenant general outranking a major general, whereas a major outranks a lieutenant. In the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth and in the United States, when appointed to a field command, a major general is typically in command of a Division (military), division consisting of around 6,000 to 25,000 troops (several regiments or brigades). It is a two-star general, two-star rank that is subordinate to the rank of lieutenant general and senior to the rank of brigadier or brigadier general. In the Commonwealth, major general is equivalent to the navy rank of rear admiral. In air forces with a separate rank structure (Commonwealth), major general is equivalent to air vice-marshal. In some countries including much of Eastern Europe, major ...
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Colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of a regiment in an army. Modern usage varies greatly, and in some cases, the term is used as an honorific title that may have no direct relationship to military service. The rank of colonel is typically above the rank of lieutenant colonel. The rank above colonel is typically called brigadier, brigade general or brigadier general. In some smaller military forces, such as those of Monaco or the Vatican, colonel is the highest rank. Equivalent naval ranks may be called captain or ship-of-the-line captain. In the Commonwealth's air force ranking system, the equivalent rank is group captain. History and origins By the end of the late medieval period, a group of "companies" was referred to as a "column" of an army. According to Raymond Ol ...
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Kemal Idris
Ahmad Kemal Idris (10 February 1923 – 28 July 2010) was a prominent Indonesian Army general during the 1950s and 1960s. He was an Indonesian guerrilla leader during the Indonesian National Revolution, who in 1949 was involved in continued resistance to the Dutch forces after they occupied Yogyakarta. Poncke Princen, the Dutch soldier who went over to the guerrillas, served under Idris's command. Idris participated in the 17 October 1952 affair in which a group of Indonesian Army officers staged a failed coup attempt that would have forced the dissolution of the People's Representative Council (DPR, the parliament) and put President Sukarno as the supreme leader of Indonesia. As a consequence of his action, Idris failed to receive any significant promotion within the Army for 13 years. In 1965–1966, Idris was chief of staff of the Strategic Reserve Command (KOSTRAD), and had an important role in the overthrow of Sukarno and the rise of General Suharto to power. Never ...
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Alexander Evert Kawilarang
Alexander Evert Kawilarang (23 February 1920 – 6 June 2000) was an Indonesian freedom fighter, military commander, and founder of ''Kesko TT'', what would become the Indonesian special forces unit Kopassus. However, in 1958 he resigned his post as military attaché to the United States to join the separatist Permesta movement where he encountered Kopassus as his opponent. His involvement in Permesta damaged his military career, but he remained popular and active in the armed forces community. Early life Kawilarang was born in Batavia (now known as Jakarta) on 23 February 1920. His father, Alexander Herman Hermanus Kawilarang, was a major in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL or ''Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger''). His mother was Nelly Betsy Mogot. Both parents were from the Minahasa region in North Sulawesi. Kawilarang enjoyed European style education that included attending the Dutch secondary school (HBS or '' Hogere burgerschool'') in Bandung. Around 1940, he ...
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Lieutenant Colonel
Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence. Sometimes, the term 'half-colonel' is used in casual conversation in the British Army. In the United States Air Force, the term 'light bird' or 'light bird colonel' (as opposed to a 'full bird colonel') is an acceptable casual reference to the rank but is never used directly towards the rank holder. A lieutenant colonel is typically in charge of a battalion or regiment in the army. The following articles deal with the rank of lieutenant colonel: * Lieutenant-colonel (Canada) * Lieutenant colonel (Eastern Europe) * Lieutenant colonel (Turkey) * Lieutenant colonel (Sri Lanka) * Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom) * L ...
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