Sturt (surname)
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Sturt (surname)
Sturt, as a surname, may refer to: * Charles Sturt (1795–1869), an English explorer of Australia * Evelyn Sturt (1816–1885), English-born Superintendent of Police in Melbourne, elder brother of Charles Sturt * Fred Sturt (born 1951), American National Football League player * George Sturt (1863–1927), English writer on rural crafts and affairs who also wrote under the pseudonym George Bourne * Henry Sturt (1795–1866), British landowner and politician * Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington (1825–1904) * Humphrey Sturt (c. 1725–1786), British architect * Humphrey Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington (1859–1919), son of the 1st Baron Alington * John Sturt (1658–1730), English engraver * Michael Sturt, (born 1941), English businessman and cricketer * Montague Sturt, (1876–1961), English cricketer * Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington (1896–1940), son of the 2nd Baron Alington * William Sturt (christened 1797, date of death unknown), English cricketer {{surname, Sturt ...
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Surname
In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community. Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name, as the forename, or at the end; the number of surnames given to an individual also varies. As the surname indicates genetic inheritance, all members of a family unit may have identical surnames or there may be variations; for example, a woman might marry and have a child, but later remarry and have another child by a different father, and as such both children could have different surnames. It is common to see two or more words in a surname, such as in compound surnames. Compound surnames can be composed of separate names, such as in traditional Spanish culture, they can be hyphenated together, or may contain prefixes. Using names has been documented in even the oldest historical records. Examples of surnames are documented in the 11th ...
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Charles Sturt
Charles Napier Sturt (28 April 1795 – 16 June 1869) was a British officer and explorer of Australia, and part of the European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the continent, starting from Sydney and later from Adelaide. His expeditions traced several of the westward-flowing rivers, establishing that they all merged into the Murray River, which flows into the Southern Ocean. He was searching to prove his own passionately held belief that an " inland sea" was located at the centre of the continent. He reached the rank of Captain, served in several appointed posts, and on the Legislative Council. Born to British parents in Bengal, British India, Sturt was educated in England for a time as a child and youth. He was placed in the British Army because his father was not wealthy enough to pay for Cambridge. After assignments in North America, Sturt was assigned to accompany a ship of convicts to Australia in 1827. Finding the place to his lik ...
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Evelyn Sturt
Evelyn Pitfield Shirley Sturt (25 October 1815 – 10 February 1885) was born in Dorset, England. He was the youngest son of Thomas Lenox Napier Sturt, a puisne judge in Bengal for the British East India Company, and Jeanette or Jeannette, née Wilson. One of his older brothers was the Australian explorer Charles Sturt. Evelyn arrived in Australia at the age of 20, and by 21 he was appointed the Commissioner of Crown Lands for all of the new colony. Two years later, he resigned and then overlanded sheep and cattle from Bathurst to Adelaide to take up a large parcel of land as a grazier. Between 1849 and 1878, Sturt served as Police Magistrate and Superintendent of Police in Melbourne. Biography Early life Evelyn was educated at the Sandhurst Military College, and in 1836, at the young age of twenty, he migrated to New South Wales, travelling on the ''Hooghly'', a ship of 466 tons which had previously been used as a convict transport vessel and was under the command of G ...
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Fred Sturt
Frederick Neil Sturt (born January 6, 1951) is a former American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, the New England Patriots, and the New Orleans Saints. He played college football at Bowling Green State University and was Drafted in the third round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Since the 2006 season, the Cardinals hav .... Sturt currently sells pre-owned vehicles at Yark Auto in Toledo, Ohio. References 1951 births Living people Players of American football from Toledo, Ohio American football offensive guards Bowling Green Falcons football players Washington Redskins players New England Patriots players New Orleans Saints players {{offensive-lineman-1950s-stub ...
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George Sturt
George Sturt (18 June 1863–4 February 1927), who also wrote under the pseudonym George Bourne, was an English writer on rural crafts and affairs. He was born and grew up in Farnham, Surrey, the son of Ellen née Smith (1829–1890) and Francis Sturt (1822–1884). He attended Farnham Grammar School and for a short period aged 15 years he was a pupil-teacher there, at one time having the ambition to be a sub-inspector of local schools. When his father died in 1884 he took over the administration of the family wheelwright business founded in 1706. During this time he also contributed as an assistant to the various craftsmen working in the business. However, the work became either too onerous or he found his preference would be to spend more time writing so he took on a partner''The Wheelwright's Shop'', Cambridge at the University Press, 1943 (First Edition 1923) Eventually that partner died and his own ill health became a problem in 1916, so another partner was found who b ...
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Henry Sturt
Henry Charles Sturt (; 9 August 1795 – 14 April 1866), of Crichel House, Dorset, was a British landowner and politician. Background Sturt was the son of Charles Sturt (1763–1812), who was the son of Humphrey Sturt and his wife Mary Pitfield, daughter of Charles Pitfield and Dorothy Ashley. Political career Sturt was elected to Parliament for Bridport in 1817, a seat he held until 1820. In 1823 he was appointed Sheriff of Dorset and later represented Dorchester in 1830 and Dorset between 1835 and 1846. Family Sturt married Lady Charlotte Penelope, daughter of Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan. They had several children, including Henry Sturt, who was elevated to the peerage as Baron Alington Baron Alington was a title that was created three times in British history. The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland on 28 July 1642 when William Alington was made Baron Alington, of Killard in the County of Cork. His second son, the th ... in 1876, and Col. Charles ...
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Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington
Henry Gerard Sturt, 1st Baron Alington (16 May 1825 – 17 February 1904), was a British peer, Conservative Party politician, and notorious slum landlord in the East End of London. Early life He was the son of Henry Sturt, a landowner and politician from Dorset. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1843. Political career He was elected to Parliament in 1847 for Dorchester, and re-elected in 1852. In 1856, one of the Conservative MPs for the county of Dorset died. Sturt resigned his Dorchester seat and was elected to the vacant Dorset seat in a by-election. He was re-elected in 1857, 1859, 1865, 1868, and 1874. On 15 January 1876, he was created Baron Alington, of Crichel, and thereafter sat in the House of Lords as a Conservative peer. Marriages and children Sturt was twice married. On 10 September 1853, he wed his first cousin, Lady Augusta Bingham, daughter of George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan and Lady Anne Brudenell. They had three children: * Humphrey Napier ...
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Humphrey Sturt
Humphrey Sturt (''c.'' 1724 – 20 October 1786) was a British landowner, architect and politician who sat in the British House of Commons, House of Commons from 1754 to 1784. Early life and family Sturt was the son of Humphrey Sturt (1687-1740) of Horton and Diana Napier (died 1740), daughter of Sir Nathaniel Napier, 3rd Baronet of Critchell More. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 27 April 1741, aged 16. He married Mary Pitfield, daughter of Charles Pitfield and Dorothy Ashley, on 27 April 1756 at St James, Westminster, London. He owed his wealth to his grandfather, Sir Anthony Sturt, who had been a successful business man and City of London alderman and Victualler to the Navy. Diana Napier, his mother, was the great great granddaughter of Sir Nathaniel Napier the builder of Crichell House, and it was through her that the house passed to the Sturts. Political career Sturt was the Lord of Horton Manor. He was returned unopposed as the Member of Parliament for D ...
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Humphrey Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington
Humphrey Napier Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington, KCVO (20 August 1859 – 30 July 1919) was a British peer and Conservative politician. Career Sturt was the son of Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington. He was elected a Member of Parliament for the East Dorset East Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. Its council met in Wimborne Minster between 2016 and 2019. The district (as Wimborne) was formed on 1 April 1974 by merging Wimborne Minster Urban District with Wimborne and Cran ... division in an 1891 by-election. In late 1902 he indicated his intention not to seek re-election, but he succeeded to the barony in February 1904 and automatically triggered another by-election. Family Sturt married on 25 June 1883 Lady Féodorovna Yorke, daughter of Charles Philip Yorke, 5th Earl of Hardwicke. In 1897, she was one of the guests at the Duchess of Devonshire's Diamond Jubilee Costume Ball. They had five children. * Lois Sturt (born 25 August 1900 – 1937) *Diana ...
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John Sturt
John Sturt (6 April 1658 – August 1730) was an English engraver, apprenticed to Robert White. Becoming associated with John Ayres, he engraved the most important of his books on calligraphy. He is popularly known as an illustrator of ''The Pilgrim's Progress''. Life He was born in London on 6 April 1658, and at the age of seventeen was apprenticed to Robert White, in whose manner he engraved a number of small portraits as frontispieces to books. Sturt at one time kept a drawing school in St. Paul's churchyard in partnership with Bernard Lens II. He died in London, poor, in August 1730. Works Sturt executed the illustrations to many of the religious and artistic publications of the time, including: * Francis Bragge's ''Passion of Our Saviour'', 1694; * Samuel Wesley's ''History of the Old and New Testament in Verse'', 1704 and 1715; * the English editions of Gerard Audran's ''Perspective of the Human Body'', Andrea Pozzo's ''Rules of Perspective'', and Charles Perrault's ' ...
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Michael Sturt
Michael Ormonde Cleasby Sturt (born 12 September 1941) is an English businessman and cricketer. Mike Sturt was born in Wembley, Wembley, Middlesex. He played county cricket for Middlesex County Cricket Club in six separate seasons between 1961 and 1978, as a right-handed lower-order batsman and a highly efficient deputy wicketkeeper, for most of the period playing only when John Murray (cricketer, born 1935), John Murray was not available through Test cricket, Test or other commitments. He was a member of Middlesex's championship-winning team of 1976 after Mike Brearley asked him to play when the county's other wicket-keepers became unavailable.Stephen Chalke, ''The Way It Was: Glimpses of English Cricket's Past'', Fairfield Books, Bath, 2010, pp. 96–97. Sturt combined a successful business career in the City of London, City with his cricket. He was a longtime committee member for both Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and Middlesex County Cricket Club, Middlesex. He has served as ...
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Montague Sturt
Montague Alfred Sliney Sturt (11 November 1876 – 16 January 1961) played first-class cricket for Somerset in 10 matches between 1896 and 1910. He was born at Sunderland, then in Co. Durham and died at Buckland, Dover, Kent. Sturt was a right-handed lower-order batsman. His first-class cricket career was episodic: three matches in 1896, one in 1897, four more in 1905 and a final two in 1910. He occasionally made some runs, but his highest first-class score was only 35, made in the match against Lancashire in 1905. His bowling style is not recorded and he took only one first-class wicket. Before and after the First World War he played club cricket in London for Hampstead. Sturt joined the Army Service Corps at the start of the First World War as a lieutenant. In the New Year Honours of 1918, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, as well as formerly of other parts of the ...
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