Sturmia
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Sturmia
''Sturmia'' is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true fly, flies within the insect order Fly, Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in t .... Species *'' S. bella'' ( Meigen, 1824) *'' S. convergens'' ( Wiedemann, 1824) *'' S. oceanica'' Baranov, 1938 References Exoristinae Diptera of Europe Diptera of Asia Tachinidae genera Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy {{Exoristinae-stub ...
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Sturmia Bella
''Sturmia'' is a genus of flies in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Tachinidae. Species *'' S. bella'' ( Meigen, 1824) *'' S. convergens'' ( Wiedemann, 1824) *'' S. oceanica'' Baranov, 1938 References Exoristinae Diptera of Europe Diptera of Asia Tachinidae genera Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy {{Exoristinae-stub ...
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Sturmia Oceanica
''Sturmia'' is a genus of flies in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Tachinidae. Species *'' S. bella'' ( Meigen, 1824) *'' S. convergens'' ( Wiedemann, 1824) *'' S. oceanica'' Baranov, 1938 References Exoristinae Diptera of Europe Diptera of Asia Tachinidae genera Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy {{Exoristinae-stub ...
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Sturmia Convergens
''Sturmia convergens'' is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. It is a parasitoid of the monarch butterfly (''Danaus plexippus''), as well as '' Danaus chrysippus'' and ''Agrius convolvuli ''Agrius convolvuli'', the convolvulus hawk-moth, is a large hawk-moth. It is common throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand, partly as a migrant. In New Zealand, it is also known as the kumara moth, and in the Māori language ...''. The wasp species '' Taeniogonalos raymenti'' can be reared as a hyperparasite of ''S. convergens''.Taeniogonalos raymenti Carmean & Kimsey (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) reared as a hyperparasite of Sturmia convergens (Weidemann) (Diptera: Tachinidae), a primary parasite of Danaus plexippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Clarke A.R and Zalucki M.P., 2001, Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 77 (?), pages 68–70 References Exoristinae Parasitic flies Parasites of insects Insects described in 1824 {{Exoristinae-stub ...
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Goniini
Goniini is a tribe of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. Members of Goniini are distinguished from other Tachinidae by laying small "microtype" eggs that hatch only after being ingested by a host. Genera *'' Allophorocera'' Hendel, 1901 *'' Aneogmena'' Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891 *''Arama'' Richter, 1972 *'' Argyrophylax'' Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889 *'' Asseclamyia'' Reinhard, 1956 *'' Atacta'' Schiner, 1868 *'' Atactopsis'' Townsend, 1917 *'' Atractocerops'' Townsend, 1916 *'' Baumhaueria'' Meigen, 1838 *'' Belvosia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Blepharella'' Macquart, 1851 *''Blepharipa'' Rondani, 1856 *'' Bothria'' Rondani, 1856 *'' Brachicheta'' Rondani, 1861 *'' Cadurcia'' Villeneuve, 1926 *'' Calozenillia'' Townsend, 1927 *'' Carceliella'' Baranov, 1934 *'' Ceratochaetops'' Mesnil, 1954 *'' Ceromasia'' Rondani, 1856 *'' Chaetocrania'' Townsend, 1915 *'' Chaetogaedia'' Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891 *'' Chaetoglossa'' Townsend, 1892 *'' Chrysoexor ...
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Tachinidae Genera
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachinid flies or simply tachinids. As far as is known, they all are protelean parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of arthropods, usually other insects. The family is known from many habitats in all zoogeographical regions and is especially diverse in South America. Life cycle Reproductive strategies vary greatly between Tachinid species, largely, but not always clearly, according to their respective life cycles. This means that they tend to be generalists rather than specialists. Comparatively few are restricted to a single host species, so there is little tendency towards the close co-evolution one finds in the adaptations of many specialist species to their hosts, such as are typical of protelean parasito ...
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Exoristinae
Exoristinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Tachinidae. Tribes & genera *Tribe Acemyini Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889 **'' Acemya'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 **'' Atlantomyia'' Crosskey, 1977 **'' Ceracia'' Rondani, 1865 **'' Charitella'' Mesnil, 1957 **'' Eoacemyia'' Townsend, 1926 **'' Hygiella'' Mesnil, 1957 **'' Metacemyia'' Herting, 1969 *Tribe Anacamptomyiini **'' Anacamptomyia'' Bischof, 1904 **'' Euvespivora'' Baranov, 1942 **'' Isochaetina'' Mesnil, 1950 **'' Koralliomyia'' Mesnil, 1950 **'' Leucocarcelia'' Villeneuve, 1921 **'' Parapales'' Mesnil, 1950 *Tribe Blondeliini **'' Admontia'' Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 **'' Afrolixa'' Curran, 1939 **'' Angustia'' Sellers, 1943 **'' Anisia'' Wulp, 1890 **'' Anoxynops'' Townsend, 1927 **'' Belida'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 **'' Biomeigenia'' Mesnil, 1961 **'' Blondelia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 **'' Calodexia'' van der Wulp **'' Calolydella'' Townsend, 1927 **'' Celatoria'' Coquillett, 1890 **'' Chaetonodex ...
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Tachinidae
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachinid flies or simply tachinids. As far as is known, they all are protelean parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of arthropods, usually other insects. The family is known from many habitats in all zoogeographical regions and is especially diverse in South America. Life cycle Reproductive strategies vary greatly between Tachinid species, largely, but not always clearly, according to their respective life cycles. This means that they tend to be generalists rather than specialists. Comparatively few are restricted to a single host species, so there is little tendency towards the close co-evolution one finds in the adaptations of many specialist species to their hosts, such as are typical of protelean parasito ...
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Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy
André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy (1 January 1799 in Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye – 25 June 1857 in Paris) was a French physician and entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera (flies) and to some extent of the Coleoptera (beetles). Achievements Because he worked on difficult to identify flies (specifically the Schizophora), the existing descriptions of which were poor, and because he had few contacts, many of the new species he described were already named. Also he was over reliant on colour and pattern as characters, and this led to his improperly defining species. He also worked on too many species. Much later criticism ensued but it must be remembered that he was an early worker and, in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, French scientists were unduly criticised for nationalistic reasons. Very many of his generic and species names survive. In all these respects, as well as his genuine love of entomology and boundless enthusiasm, Robineau-Desvoidy is remini ...
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Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart
Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart (8 April 1778 – 25 November 1855) was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species. Biography Early years Macquart was born in Hazebrouck, France, in 1778 and died in Lille in 1855. He was interested in natural history from an early age due to his older brother who was an ornithologist and a Fellow of the Société de Sciences de l’Agriculture et des Arts de la Ville de Lille and whose bird collection became the foundation of the societies museum, the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille. A second brother founded a botanic garden with a collection of over 3000 species of plants. Macquart, too became interested in natural history. In 1796 he joined the staff of General Armand Samuel then campaigning in the French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1796, Revolutionary Wars. He was a secretary and draftsman. The general staff was stationed in Schwetzingen, th ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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