Strongylus (nematode)
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Strongylus (nematode)
''Strongylus'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Strongylidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Strongylus edentatus'' *'' Strongylus equinus'' *''Strongylus vulgaris ''Strongylus vulgaris'' (large strongyles), commonly known as the blood worm, is a common horse parasite in the phylum Nematoda. It looks like a long worm with a large biting mouth. They are usually reddish in color because of all the blood they ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2086829 Nematodes ...
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Nematodes
The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with arthropods, tardigrades and other moulting animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike flatworms, have tubular digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over time. A 2013 survey of animal biodiversity published in the mega jo ...
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Strongylidae
Strongyles (from the Greek ''strongulos'', meaning round), or alternatively, strongyls, are nematode worms of the family Strongylidae, order Strongylida. They are often parasitic in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals, especially grazers such as sheep, cattle and horses. Genera Genera: * '' Alocostoma'' Mawson, 1979 * '' Bidentostomum'' Tshoijo, 1957 * '' Borania'' Ricci, 1939 * '' Caballonema'' Abuladze, 1937 * '' Chabertiella'' Tadros, 1964 * '' Chapiniella'' Yamaguti, 1961 * '' Choniangium'' Henry & Bauche, 1914 * '' Codiostomum'' Railliet & Henry, 1911 * '' Coronocyclus'' Hartwich, 1986 * '' Craterostomum'' Boulenger, 1920 * '' Crycophorus'' Chaves, 1930 * ''Cyathostomum'' Molin, 1861 * ''Cylicocyclus'' Ihle, 1922 * '' Cylicodontophorus'' Ihle, 1922 * '' Cylicostephanus'' Ihle, 1922 * '' Cylindropharynx'' Leiper, 1911 * '' Decrusia'' Lane, 1914 * '' Dicerocola'' Round, 1962 * '' Equinurbia'' Lane, 1914 * '' Eucyathostomum'' Molin, 1861 * '' Gyalocephalus'' Looss, 1900 * '' ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Strongylus Edentatus
Strongylus may refer to: * ''Strongylus'' (nematode), a genus of nematodes in the family Strongylidae * ''Strongylus'' Herbst, 1792, a genus of beetles in the family Nitidulidae, synonym of ''Cyllodes ''Cyllodes'' is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae The sap beetles, also known as Nitidulidae, are a family (biology), family of beetles. They are small (2–6 mm) ovoid, usually dull-coloured beetles, with knobbed ...'' * ''Strongylus'' Panzer, 1813, a genus of beetles in the family Coccinellidae, synonym of '' Coccidula'' * ''Strongylus'' Mannerheim, 1846, a genus of beetles in the family Lampyridae, synonym of '' Pyrocoelia'' {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Strongylus Equinus
Strongylus may refer to: * ''Strongylus'' (nematode), a genus of nematodes in the family Strongylidae * ''Strongylus'' Herbst, 1792, a genus of beetles in the family Nitidulidae, synonym of ''Cyllodes ''Cyllodes'' is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae The sap beetles, also known as Nitidulidae, are a family (biology), family of beetles. They are small (2–6 mm) ovoid, usually dull-coloured beetles, with knobbed ...'' * ''Strongylus'' Panzer, 1813, a genus of beetles in the family Coccinellidae, synonym of '' Coccidula'' * ''Strongylus'' Mannerheim, 1846, a genus of beetles in the family Lampyridae, synonym of '' Pyrocoelia'' {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Strongylus Vulgaris
''Strongylus vulgaris'' (large strongyles), commonly known as the blood worm, is a common horse parasite in the phylum Nematoda. It looks like a long worm with a large biting mouth. They are usually reddish in color because of all the blood they take from the equine host. This nematode is considered to be one of the "most pathogenic" of the large strongyles subphylum and is distributed worldwide, wherever there are grassland and temperate environments.De Ley, P. & Blaxter, M. "Systematic Position and Phylogeny." ''The Biology of Nematodes''. Lee D. L. (Ed.). London & New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002. 1-30. Background information During the infective stage of the ''S. vulgaris'' life cycle, the larvae that have matured in the intestinal tract of the horse will migrate into the surrounding blood vessels. Once in the blood vessels, the larvae will continue their migration throughout the body to various organs causing damage to the blood vessels along the way. This can cause anemia or ...
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