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Streptomyces Cyaneus
''Streptomyces cyaneus'' is an actinobacterium species in the genus '' Streptomyces''. ''S. cyaneus'' produces the alkylresorcinol adipostatin A (cardol). It also produces a chitinase A able to produce protoplasts from ''Schizophyllum commune ''Schizophyllum commune'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Schizophyllum''. The mushroom resembles undulating waves of tightly packed corals or loose Chinese fan. "Gillies" or "split gills" vary from creamy yellow to pale white in colour. Th ...'' cultured mycelia. References External links Type strain of ''Streptomyces cyaneus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase cyaneus Bacteria described in 1941 {{Streptomyces-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Krasil'nikov
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Krasilnikov (russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Краси́льников; December 18, 1896 – July 11, 1973) was a Soviet and Russian microbiologist, bacteriologist and Soil science, soil scientist. Tribute * ''Krasilnikovia cinnamomea'' is a List of bacterial genera named after personal names, bacterial genus named after him of the family Micromonosporaceae See also * List of soil scientists References Bibliography * ''Soil Microorganisms and Higher Plants'', 1958 External links eBookSoil Microorganisms and Higher Plants 1896 births 1973 deaths People from Mosalsky Uyezd Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences Academic staff of Moscow State University Stalin Prize winners Recipients of the Order of Lenin Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Botanists with author abbreviations Russian bacteriologists Russian microbiologists Russian mycologists Russian soil scientists Soviet bacteriologists ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Selman Waksman
Selman Abraham Waksman (July 22, 1888 – August 16, 1973) was a Jewish Russian-born American inventor, Nobel Prize laureate, biochemist and microbiologist whose research into the decomposition of organisms that live in soil enabled the discovery of streptomycin and several other antibiotics. A professor of biochemistry and microbiology at Rutgers University for four decades, he discovered a number of antibiotics (and introduced the modern sense of that word to name them), and he introduced procedures that have led to the development of many others. The proceeds earned from the licensing of his patents funded a foundation for microbiological research, which established the Waksman Institute of Microbiology located on the Rutgers University Busch Campus in Piscataway, New Jersey (USA). In 1952, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "ingenious, systematic and successful studies of the soil microbes that led to the discovery of streptomycin." Waksman and his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Streptomyces
''Streptomyces'' is the largest genus of Actinomycetota and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. Over 500 species of ''Streptomyces'' bacteria have been described. As with the other Actinomycetota, streptomycetes are gram-positive, and have genomes with high GC content. Found predominantly in soil and decaying vegetation, most streptomycetes produce spores, and are noted for their distinct "earthy" odor that results from production of a volatile metabolite, geosmin. Streptomycetes are characterised by a complex secondary metabolism. They produce over two-thirds of the clinically useful antibiotics of natural origin (e.g., neomycin, streptomycin, cypemycin, grisemycin, bottromycins and chloramphenicol). The antibiotic streptomycin takes its name directly from ''Streptomyces''. Streptomycetes are infrequent pathogens, though infections in humans, such as mycetoma, can be caused by '' S. somaliensis'' and '' S. sudanensis'', and in plants can be caused by '' S. cavi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adipostatin A
Adipostatin A is an alkylresorcinol, a type of phenolic lipids composed of long aliphatic chains and phenolic rings. Chemically, it is similar in structure to urushiol, the irritant found in poison ivy. Adipostatin A can be found in ''Gingko biloba'' fruits as well as in ''Streptomyces cyaneus''. It is also found in cashew nutshell liquid (''Anacardium occidentale''), in ''Anacardium othonianum'' and in ''Ardisia elliptica''. It is an inhibitor of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ''sn''-Glycerol 3-phosphate is the organic ion with the formula HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OPO32-. It is one of three stereoisomers of the ester of dibasic phosphoric acid (HOPO32-) and glycerol. It is a component of glycerophospholipids. Equally appropriat .... References Alkylresorcinols {{phenol-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chitinase A
In molecular biology, the chitinase A N-terminal domain is found at the N-terminus of a number of bacterial chitinases and similar viral proteins. It is organised into a fibronectin III module domain-like fold, comprising only beta strands. Its function is not known, but it may be involved in interaction with the enzyme substrate, chitin. It is separated by a hinge region from the catalytic Catalysis () is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst (). Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recyc ... domain; this hinge region is probably mobile, allowing the N-terminal domain to have different relative positions in solution. References {{InterPro content, IPR013540 Protein domains ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schizophyllum Commune
''Schizophyllum commune'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Schizophyllum''. The mushroom resembles undulating waves of tightly packed corals or loose Chinese fan. "Gillies" or "split gills" vary from creamy yellow to pale white in colour. The pileus (mycology), cap is small, wide with a dense yet spongey body texture. It is known as the split-gill mushroom because of the unique longitudinally divided nature of the "lamella (mycology), gills" on the underside of the cap. This mushroom is found throughout the world. It is found in the wild on decaying trees after rainy seasons followed by dry spells where the mushrooms are naturally collected. It is known for its high medicinal value and aromatic taste profile. It has recently attracted the medicinal industry for its immunomodulatory, antifungal, antineoplastic and antiviral activities that are higher than those of any other glucan complex carbohydrate. Description ''Schizophyllum commune'' is usually described as a morpholog ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
