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Strain may refer to: Science and technology * Strain (biology), variants of plants, viruses or bacteria; or an inbred animal used for experimental purposes * Strain (chemistry), a chemical stress of a molecule * Strain (injury), an injury to a muscle (tear in tendon) in which the muscle fibers tear as a result of over-stretching * Strain (mechanics), a geometrical measure of deformation representing the relative displacement between particles in a material body * Filtration, separating solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a strainer, a medium through which only the fluid can pass * Percolation, the movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials * Psychological stress Other uses * straining, in cooking, the separation of liquid from solids using a strainer or sieve. * , the process of making a mash or purée by forcing through a sieve, rather than using a power blender. Cf. ricing (cooking) * Glossary of contract bridge terms#denomination, strain (bridge) ...
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Strain (biology)
In biology, a strain is a genetic variant, a subtype or a culture within a biological species. Strains are often seen as inherently artificial concepts, characterized by a specific intent for genetic isolation. This is most easily observed in microbiology where strains are derived from a single cell colony and are typically quarantined by the physical constraints of a Petri dish. Strains are also commonly referred to within virology, botany, and with rodents used in experimental studies. Microbiology and virology It has been said that "there is no universally accepted definition for the terms 'strain', ' variant', and 'isolate' in the virology community, and most virologists simply copy the usage of terms from others". A strain is a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism (e.g., a virus, bacterium or fungus). For example, a "flu strain" is a certain biological form of the influenza or "flu" virus. These flu strains are characterized by their differing isoforms of su ...
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