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Stephenson
Stephenson is a medieval patronymic surname meaning "son of Stephen". The earliest public record is found in the county of Huntingdonshire in 1279. There are variant spellings including Stevenson. People with the surname include: *Ashley Stephenson (born 1982), Canadian hockey and baseball player *Ashley Stephenson (horticulturalist), Ashley Stephenson (1927–2021), British horticulturalist *Benjamin Stephenson (other), several people *Ben Stephenson, Anglo-American television executive *Chandler Stephenson (born 1994), Canadian ice hockey player *Charles Bruce Stephenson (1929–2001), American astronomer *D. C. Stephenson (1891–1966), American, Ku Klux Klan leader *Debra Stephenson (born 1972), British actress *Dwight Stephenson, American football player *Earl Stephenson (born 1947), American baseball pitcher *Gene Stephenson, American college baseball coach *George Stephenson (1781–1848), British mechanical engineer who created Stephenson's Rocket *George Robert S ...
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George Stephenson
George Stephenson (9 June 1781 – 12 August 1848) was a British civil engineer and mechanical engineer. Renowned as the "Father of Railways", Stephenson was considered by the Victorians a great example of diligent application and thirst for improvement. Self-help advocate Samuel Smiles particularly praised his achievements. His chosen rail gauge, sometimes called "Stephenson gauge", was the basis for the standard gauge used by most of the world's railways. Pioneered by Stephenson, rail transport was one of the most important technological inventions of the 19th century and a key component of the Industrial Revolution. Built by George and his son Robert's company Robert Stephenson and Company, the ''Locomotion'' No. 1 was the first steam locomotive to carry passengers on a public rail line, the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825. George also built the first public inter-city railway line in the world to use locomotives, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, which ...
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