State Coach (other)
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State Coach (other)
State Coach may refer to: Australia * Australian State Coach Austria * Imperial Coach United Kingdom * 1902 State Landau * Diamond Jubilee State Coach * Glass Coach * Gold State Coach * Lord Mayor of London's State Coach * Queen Alexandra's State Coach * Scottish State Coach The Scottish State Coach is an enclosed, four-horse-drawn carriage used by the British Royal Family. The coach was built in 1830 for Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge to attend the coronation of William IV, and it was used for many years by ... * Irish State Coach * Speaker's State Coach {{disambiguation ...
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Australian State Coach
The Australian State Coach is an enclosed, six horse-drawn coach used by the British Royal Family. The coach was presented to Queen Elizabeth II of Australia and the United Kingdom as the official gift on the occasion of the Australian Bicentennial on 8 May 1988, and first used in November of that year at the State Opening of UK Parliament. The coach was a gift from the Australian people and was designed and built by the coach builder W. J. Frecklington who subsequently built the Diamond Jubilee State Coach for Queen Elizabeth II as a private initiative. The Australian State Coach is sometimes used at the British State Opening of Parliament and other state occasions involving the Australian or foreign royal families, such as the visit of Queen Margrethe of Denmark in 2000. As one of the most modern of the royal coaches it is fitted with electric windows, heating and hydraulic stabilisers; it is therefore regularly used for such occasions. The Australian State Coach is usua ...
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Imperial Coach
The Imperial Coach (in German: ''Imperialwagen'') is the golden carriage that was used at the Imperial and Imperial Austrian court in Vienna. It is now kept in the Imperial Carriage Museum at Schönbrunn Palace. See also * Gold State Coach The Gold State Coach is an enclosed, eight-horse-drawn carriage used by the British Royal Family. Commissioned in 1760 by Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings for King George III, it was built in the London workshops of Samuel Bu ... of the British monarchy * Gouden Koets of the Dutch monarchy References Further reading * Martin Haller: ''Pferde unter dem Doppeladler''. Olms/Verlag Stocker, Graz 2002, ISBN 978-3487084305 * Oswald M. Klotz: ''Der letzte einer Zunft: Krönungskutschenbauer''. In: Die Presse. K.u.k. Hoflieferanten heute (X)/14. Februar, 1977. External links {{commonscat-inline * https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/1289843/ Austrian monarchy Collections of the Kunsthistorisches Museum History of ...
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1902 State Landau
The United Kingdom's 1902 State Landau is a horse-drawn carriage with a flexible leather roof which drops in two exact halves, back and front. It is a postilion landau, drawn by six horses under the control of three postilions, with no provision for a coachman. It is normally used with the top lowered, giving spectators a better view of passengers than provided by closed coaches and other vehicles; a closed coach is used if the weather is unsuitable, rather than raising the top. Use The 1902 State Landau is owned by the United Kingdom and set aside for the monarch's use within Britain. File:Carriage Marriage Prince William.jpg, The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge after their wedding in 2011 File:Carriage with horses.jpg, The Queen and the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall at her Diamond Jubilee celebrations 2012 This carriage carries the monarch in processions at times of national celebration, and official reception of a visiting head of state. In the past, the monarch h ...
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Diamond Jubilee State Coach
The Diamond Jubilee State Coach (initially known as the State Coach Britannia) is an enclosed, six-horse-drawn carriage that was made to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's 80th birthday, but completion was delayed for nearly eight years. Eventually, it became a commemoration for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. The coach was used for the first time at the State Opening of Parliament on 4 June 2014. It has been in regular service since, and is housed in the Royal Mews along with the other state coaches. The coach will be used to carry King Charles III and Queen Camilla from Buckingham Palace to their coronation at Westminster Abbey. Background The carriage was built in Australia by coachbuilder W. J. Frecklington, who previously built the Australian State Coach, in 1988. Although completed in 2010, the coach did not arrive in London until March 2014 due to issues with funding. Buckingham Palace stated that Frecklington had completed the coach of his own initiative and that it was n ...
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Gold State Coach
The Gold State Coach is an enclosed, eight-horse-drawn carriage used by the British Royal Family. Commissioned in 1760 by Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings for King George III, it was built in the London workshops of Samuel Butler. It was commissioned for £7,562 (£3.54 million = US$4.188 million in 2022, adjusted for inflation). It was completed in 1762. This coach has been used at the coronation of every British monarch since George IV. The coach's great age, weight, and lack of manoeuvrability have limited its use to grand state occasions such as coronations, royal weddings, and the jubilees of a monarch. Until the Second World War, the coach was the monarch's usual transport to and from Parliament at the State Opening. The coach is housed at the Royal Mews of Buckingham Palace. It is on view for the public. Description The coach weighs four tons and is long and high. It is gilded and features painted panels by Giovanni Battista Cipriani a ...
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Lord Mayor Of London's State Coach
The Lord Mayor of London's State Coach is, along with the Queen's Gold State Coach and the Speaker's State Coach, one of the three great State Coaches of the United Kingdom. Unlike the other two (which are only used on rare occasions such as Coronations) the Lord Mayor's Coach is used annually at the Lord Mayor's Show, and as such it is deemed to be the oldest ceremonial vehicle in regular use in the world.Report of The City Surveyor
(CS.230/12) 2 July 2012


Details of the design


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Queen Alexandra's State Coach
Queen Alexandra's State Coach is one of several State Carriages maintained at the Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace. It was built around the year 1865, initially as a plain 'town coach'. Some 30 years later it was glazed and converted into a State Coach for the use of the Princess of Wales (later Queen) Alexandra. It is usually driven four-in-hand by a coachman. Like all the State Coaches it has a variety of uses, but perhaps its best-known regular duty is to convey the Imperial State Crown (together with the Sword of State, the Cap of Maintenance and their respective bearers) to and from the Palace of Westminster for the annual State Opening of Parliament. (In this instance it is always accompanied by The King's Bargemaster and Watermen acting as footmen, a reminder of the days when the Crown Jewels were invariably conveyed from the Tower of London by river for State occasions.) In transit, like the monarch himself, the crown and insignia are entitled to a Household Cavalry T ...
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Scottish State Coach
The Scottish State Coach is an enclosed, four-horse-drawn carriage used by the British Royal Family. The coach was built in 1830 for Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge to attend the coronation of William IV, and it was used for many years by the duke's family until it was sold to William Keppel, 7th Earl of Albemarle, who converted it into a semi-State landau. In 1920, the Keppel family returned the coach to the Royal Family by presenting it as a gift to Queen Mary. Between 1968 and 1969, the coach was extensively remodelled and restored to its original enclosed state. Large glass windows and transparent panels in the roof were added, the Royal Arms and the insignia of the Order of the Thistle were emblazoned onto it and a model of the Crown of Scotland was added on top of the roof. The coach was used for the first time by Queen Elizabeth II during the opening of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1969. It was used by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 1977 ...
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Irish State Coach
The Irish State Coach is an enclosed, four-horse-drawn carriage used by the British Royal Family. It is the traditional horse-drawn coach in which the British monarch travels from Buckingham Palace to the Palace of Westminster to formally open the new legislative session of the UK Parliament. History and current use The original Irish State Coach was built as a speculative venture in 1851 by John Hutton & Sons of Dublin, who held a Royal Warrant as coachbuilders to Queen Victoria. Exhibited at the 1853 Great Industrial Exhibition, it was admired by the Queen, purchased and delivered to the Royal Mews. From 1861 it became the Queen's state carriage of choice, as she declined to use the Gold State Coach following the death of Prince Albert. Under Edward VII, when use of the Gold Coach resumed, the Irish coach was made available for the Prince of Wales to use, and decorated with his insignia. Prior to his coronation as George V, the coach was sent for refurbishment to the wor ...
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