St. Croix Band
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St. Croix Band
The St. Croix Chippewa Indians (Ojibwe language: ''Manoominikeshiinyag'', the "Ricing Rails") are a historical Band of Ojibwe located along the St. Croix River (Wisconsin-Minnesota), St. Croix River, which forms the boundary between the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Minnesota. The majority of the St. Croix Band are divided into two groups: the federally recognized St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin, and the St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Minnesota, who are one of four constituent members forming the federally recognized Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe. The latter is one of six bands in the federally recognized Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. History The ''Manoominikeshiinyag'' were one of the three major Bands forming the ''Biitan-akiing-enabijig'' (Border Sitters), named because of their proximity to the Sioux, Eastern Dakota peoples. In turn, the ''Biitan-akiing-enabijig'' were a sub-Nation of the Lake Superior Chippewa, ''Gichigamiwininiwag'' (Lake Superior Men). The St. Croix Band arri ...
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Ojibwe Language
Ojibwe , also known as Ojibwa , Ojibway, Otchipwe,R. R. Bishop Baraga, 1878''A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language''/ref> Ojibwemowin, or Anishinaabemowin, is an indigenous language of North America of the Algonquian language family.Goddard, Ives, 1979.Bloomfield, Leonard, 1958. The language is characterized by a series of dialects that have local names and frequently local writing systems. There is no single dialect that is considered the most prestigious or most prominent, and no standard writing system that covers all dialects. Dialects of Ojibwemowin are spoken in Canada, from southwestern Quebec, through Ontario, Manitoba and parts of Saskatchewan, with outlying communities in Alberta;Nichols, John, 1980, pp. 1–2. and in the United States, from Michigan to Wisconsin and Minnesota, with a number of communities in North Dakota and Montana, as well as groups that removed to Kansas and Oklahoma during the Indian Removal period. While there is some var ...
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