Spruce Budworm
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Spruce Budworm
''Choristoneura'' is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as spruce budworms. Species *''Choristoneura adumbratanus'' (Walsingham, 1900) *'' Choristoneura africana'' Razowski, 2002 *''Choristoneura albaniana'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Choristoneura argentifasciata'' Heppner, 1989 *'' Choristoneura biennis'' Freeman, 1967 *'' Choristoneura bracatana'' (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894) *''Choristoneura carnana'' (Barnes & Busck, 1920) *'' Choristoneura chapana'' Razowski, 2008 *'' Choristoneura colyma'' Razowski, 2006 *''Choristoneura conflictana'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Choristoneura diversana'' (Hubner, 814-1817 *''Choristoneura evanidana'' (Kennel, 1901) *'' Choristoneura expansiva'' X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008 *'' Choristoneura ferrugininotata'' Obraztsov, 1968 *''Choristoneura fractivittana'' (Clemens, 1865) *''Choristoneura freemani'' Razowski, 2008, western spruce budworm *''Choristoneura fumiferana ...
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Choristoneura Fumiferana
''Choristoneura fumiferana'', the eastern spruce budworm, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae native to the eastern United States and Canada. The caterpillars feed on the needles of spruce and fir trees. Eastern spruce budworm populations can experience significant oscillations, with large outbreaks sometimes resulting in wide scale tree mortality. The first recorded outbreaks of the spruce budworm in the United States occurred in about 1807, and since 1909 there have been waves of budworm outbreaks throughout the eastern United States and Canada. In Canada, the major outbreaks occurred in periods circa 1910–20, c. 1940–50, and c. 1970–80, each of which impacted millions of hectares of forest. Longer-term tree-ring studies suggest that spruce budworm outbreaks have been recurring approximately every three decades since the 16th century, and paleoecological studies suggest the spruce budworm has been breaking out in eastern North America for thousands of years. ...
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Mountain-ash Tortricid
''Choristoneura hebenstreitella'', the mountain-ash tortricid, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Western Europe, Central Europe, the Near East and Iran. The wingspan is 19–30 mm. The forewing termen is hardly sinuate and vertical. The costal fold is short, not reaching the base. The ground colour is light greyish -ochreous, slightly brownish - tinged The basal patch has a straight oblique edge. The anterior edge of the central fascia is straight and the fascia is almost interrupted above the middle. The costal patch is brown. The hindwings are grey.The larva is grey or olive-green ; tubercular spots white ; head black ; plate of 2 brown, blackish -marked, anterior edge white. Julius von Kennel provides a full description. Julius von Kennel, 1921, ''The Palaearktischen Tortriciden, eine monographische Darstellung''. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 742 pp. - Palaearctic Tortricidae, a monograppdf at Zobodat135 The moth flies from May ...
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Choristoneura Evanidana
''Choristoneura evanidana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Russian Far East, Korea and China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning). The wingspan is 21–23 mm for males and 24–28 mm for females. Adults are on wing from July to August. The larvae feed on ''Maackia amurensis'', ''Quercus mongolica'', ''Malus baccata'', ''Prunus x yedoensis'', '' Acer tegmentosum'', ''Aralia elata'', ''Betula platyphylla'', '' Betula davurica'', ''Corylus heterophylla'', ''Corylus sieboldiana'' var. ''mandshurica'', ''Rhododendron mucronulatum'', ''Flueggea suffruticosa'', ''Lespedeza bicolor'', '' Philadelphus schrenkii'', '' Philadelphus tenuifolius'', '' Deutzia hamata'', '' Syringa reticulata'', ''Abies holophylla'', ''Chaenomeles speciosa'', ''Spiraea betulifolia'', ''Phellodendron amurense'', ''Schisandra chinensis'', ''Tilia amurensis ''Tilia amurensis'', the Amur lime or Amur linden, is a species of ''Tilia'' native to eastern Asia. It differs from the be ...
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Choristoneura Lafauryana
''Choristoneura lafauryana'', the strawberry leafroller, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Spain, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Romania and Russia. In the east, the range extends to China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), Korea and Japan. The wingspan is 18–21 mm for males and 20–24 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from July to August in western Europe. The larvae feed on ''Artemisia'' (including '' Artemisia montana''), ''Cirsium'', ''Lespedeza'', ''Ribes'', ''Myrica'' (including ''Myrica gale''), '' Forsythia'', ''Larix'', '' Fragaria'' (including '' Fragaria x ananassa''), '' Pyrus'' and ''Salix'' species, as well as '' Rhododendron tomentosa'', ''Glycine max'', ''Medicago sativa'', ''Trifolium repens'', '' Morella rubra'', '' Boehmeria nivea'', ''Malus pumila'' and ''Malus sylvestris ''Malus sylvestris'', the European crab apple, is a species of the genus ''Malus'' ...
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Choristoneura Jezoensis
''Choristoneura jezoensis'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Hokkaido island in Japan. The larvae feed on ''Abies sachalinensis'', ''Picea jezoensis'' and ''Larix leptolepis ''Larix kaempferi'', the Japanese larch or karamatsu () in Japanese, is a species of larch native to Japan, in the mountains of Chūbu and Kantō regions in central Honshū.Farjon, A. (1990). ''Pinaceae. Drawings and Descriptions of the Genera' ...''. References Moths described in 1987 Choristoneura {{Archipini-stub ...
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Choristoneura Jecorana
''Choristoneura jecorana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... References Moths described in 1899 Choristoneura {{Archipini-stub ...
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Choristoneura Irina
''Choristoneura irina'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the .... References Moths described in 2007 Choristoneura {{Archipini-stub ...
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Choristoneura Improvisana
''Choristoneura improvisana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East. The habitat consists of bald mountain peaks and green moss-spruce forests. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of ... is 14–15 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is grey, with indistinct yellowish granulation and a dark brown pattern. All spots and stripes are bordered with yellow scales. The hindwings are uniform grey. References Moths described in 1973 Choristoneura {{Archipini-stub ...
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Choristoneura Heliaspis
''Choristoneura heliaspis'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa and Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...., 2008: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: ''Choristoneura'' Hübner and ''Procrica'' Diakonoff. ''Polish Journal of Entomology'' 77 (3): 245-254 References Moths described in 1909 Choristoneura {{Archipini-stub ...
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Choristoneura Hebenstreitella
''Choristoneura hebenstreitella'', the mountain-ash tortricid, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Western Europe, Central Europe, the Near East and Iran. The wingspan is 19–30 mm. The forewing termen is hardly sinuate and vertical. The costal fold is short, not reaching the base. The ground colour is light greyish -ochreous, slightly brownish - tinged The basal patch has a straight oblique edge. The anterior edge of the central fascia is straight and the fascia is almost interrupted above the middle. The costal patch is brown. The hindwings are grey.The larva is grey or olive-green ; tubercular spots white ; head black ; plate of 2 brown, blackish -marked, anterior edge white. Julius von Kennel provides a full description. Julius von Kennel, 1921, ''The Palaearktischen Tortriciden, eine monographische Darstellung''. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 742 pp. - Palaearctic Tortricidae, a monograppdf at Zobodat135 The moth flies from May ...
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Choristoneura Griseicoma
''Choristoneura griseicoma'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Kashmir Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas .... References Moths described in 1924 Choristoneura {{Archipini-stub ...
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Choristoneura Freemani
''Choristoneura freemani'', the western spruce budworm, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is the most destructive defoliator of coniferous forests in western North America. Distribution It is now widely distributed throughout the Rocky and Coast Mountains. The first recorded outbreak was in 1909 on the southeastern part of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. Since that year, infestations have frequently been reported in western Canada.Fellin, D. and J. Dewey (March 1992)Western Spruce BudwormForest Insect & Disease Leaflet 53, U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved on: September 14, 2008. The budworm was first recorded in 1914 in the United States, in Oregon. However, it was not initially recognized as a serious threat to coniferous forests in the western U.S. Aerial spraying apparently terminated some smaller epidemics in the southern and central Rockies; others subsided naturally. The insect then appeared to be dormant in US forests until 1922, when two outbr ...
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