Sporormiaceae
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Sporormiaceae
The Sporormiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a cosmopolitan distribution and are saprobic on dung ( coprophilous) and rotting vegetation. Description The Sporormiaceae are characterized by having dark brown, septate spores with germ slits. Genera As accepted by GBIF; * '' Anekabeeja'' * ''Chaetopreussia'' (2) * '' Forliomyces'' (2) * '' Niesslella'' * ''Pleophragmia'' (4) * '' Preussia'' (138) * '' Preussiella'' * '' Sparticola'' (7) * ''Sporormia'' (37) * ''Sporormiella'' (79) * ''Spororminula'' * '' Sporormurispora'' (5) * ''Westerdykella ''Westerdykella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae The Sporormiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a cosmopolitan distribution and are saprobic on dung ( coprophilous) and rotting vegetation. Descr ...'' (34) Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus. References Dothideomycetes genera Pleosporales Taxa named by Anders Mun ...
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Chaetopreussia
''Chaetopreussia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Chaetopreussia chadefaudii''. References Pleosporales Monotypic Dothideomycetes genera {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Westerdykella
''Westerdykella'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Sporormiaceae. References Pleosporales {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Pleosporales
The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. ''Cochliobolus heterostrophus'', causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, ''Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' (''Stagonospora nodorum'') causing glume blotch on wheat and ''Leptosphaeria maculans'' causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (''Brassica''). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung and a small number occur as lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. Taxonomy The order was proposed in 1955 as Dothideomycetes with perithecioid ascomata with pseudoparaphyses amongst the asci, at which time there were sev ...
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Spororminula
''Spororminula'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Spororminula tenerifae''. References Pleosporales Monotypic Dothideomycetes genera {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Sporormiella
''Sporormiella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae. Species of the genus are obligately coprophilous, occurring on the dung of domestic livestock as well as wild herbivores. The genus is distributed across boreal and temperate regions of the world, and contains about 80 species. The spores have characteristic features–they are dark brown, septate and have a pronounced sigmoid germination pore, which enables their use in paleoecology as a proxy Proxy may refer to: * Proxy or agent (law), a substitute authorized to act for another entity or a document which authorizes the agent so to act * Proxy (climate), a measured variable used to infer the value of a variable of interest in climate ... or indicator for the abundance of grazing mammals. References Pleosporales Coprophagous organisms Dothideomycetes genera {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Sporormia
''Sporormia'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Sporormiaceae. References Pleosporales Taxa named by Giuseppe De Notaris {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Preussia (fungus)
''Preussia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae. The widespread genus contains 51 species that grow on dung or in the soil. The genus name of ''Preussia'' is in honour of Carl Gottlieb Traugott Preuss (1795-1855), who was a German (Prussian) botanist (Algology and Mykology) and Apothecary. He was from 1834 - 1855 an Apothecary in Hoyerswerda. The genus was circumscribed by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel in Hedwigia vol.6 on page 175 in 1867 and previously in Linnaea vol.24 on page 143 in 1851. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *''Preussia aemulans'' *'' Preussia africana'' *'' Preussia alloiomera'' *'' Preussia alpina'' *''Preussia americana'' *''Preussia antarctica'' *''Preussia aquilirostrata'' *''Preussia bipartis'' *''Preussia borealis'' *''Preussia calomera'' *''Preussia citrullina'' *''Preussia clavispora'' *''Preussia commutata'' *''Preussia constricta Preussia can refer to: * ''Preussia'' (fungus), a genus of fungi * ''Preussi ...
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Pleophragmia
''Pleophragmia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Pleophragmia leporum''. References Pleosporales Monotypic Dothideomycetes genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel {{Pleosporales stub ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Dothideomycetes Genera
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These include ...
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