Spongia Somnifera
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Spongia Somnifera
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * '' Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Officinalis
''Spongia officinalis'', better known as a variety of bath sponge, is a commercially used sea sponge. Individuals grow in large lobes with small openings and are formed by a mesh of primary and secondary fibers. It is light grey to black in color. It is found throughout the Mediterranean Sea up to 100 meters deep on rocky or sandy surfaces. ''Spongia officinalis'' can reproduce both asexually, through budding or fragmentation, or sexually. Individuals can be dioecious or sequential hermaphrodites. The free-swimming larvae are lecithotrophic and grow slowly after attaching to a benthic surface. Humans use and interact with ''S. officinalis'' in a variety of ways. Harvested sponges have been used throughout history for many purposes, including washing and painting. Over-harvesting and sponge disease have led to a decrease in population. Sponge fishing practices have slowly changed over time as new technology has developed and sponge farming is now in use to decrease stress on wi ...
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Spongia Gracilis
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * '' Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Anclotea
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Agaricina
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Adjimensis
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Smaragdus
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Purpurea
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Peddemorsi
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Mokohinau
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Manipulatus
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Gorgonocephalus
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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Spongia Decooki
''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material. Classification The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * '' Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * '' Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †'' Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * '' Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * '' Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ...
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