Spectracanthicus
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Spectracanthicus
''Spectracanthicus'' is a genus of suckermouth armored catfish endemic to the Tapajós, Xingu and Tocantins river basins in Brazil where often found in fast-flowing waters.Chamon, C.C. & Rapp Py-Daniel, L.H. (2014)Taxonomic revision of ''Spectracanthicus'' Nijssen & Isbrücker (Loricariidae: Hypostominae: Ancistrini), with description of three new species. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (1): 1-26''. The largest species in the genus reaches up to in standard length Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish m .... They feed on algae and small invertebrates. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * '' Spectracanthicus murinus'' Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1987 * '' Spectracanthicus immaculatus'' Chamon & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2014 * '' Spectracanthicus puncta ...
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Spectracanthicus Zuanoni
''Spectracanthicus zuanoni'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Xingu River basin in the state of Pará in Brazil. It is usually found in areas up to 2 m (7 ft) deep with strong currents and rocky substrates, where it is often seen hiding beneath rocks. It is known to occur individually or in groups of three, with juveniles being found alongside other loricariid species, such as Ancistrus ranunculus, ''Ancistrus ranunculus'', ''Baryancistrus xanthellus'', Hopliancistrus tricornis, ''Hopliancistrus tricornis'', Parancistrus nudiventris, ''Parancistrus nudiventris'', ''Peckoltia vittata'', and its congener ''Spectracanthicus punctatissimus''. ''S. zuanoni'' is Nocturnality, nocturnal, feeding actively on algae and periphyton at night. It reaches 12.9 cm (5.1 inches) SL, and its specific epithet, ''zuanoni'', refers to Jansen Zuanon, the first Ichthyology, ichthyologist to collect the species. ''S. zuanoni'' appear ...
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Spectracanthicus Tocantinensis
''Spectracanthicus tocantinensis'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the lower Tocantins River in the state of Pará in Brazil. The species reaches 9.3 cm (3.7 inches) SL. Its specific epithet, ''tocantinensis'', refers to its type locality, the Tocantins. ''S. tocantinensis'' occasionally appears in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either as the spotted Maraba pleco (presumably referencing the Brazilian municipality of Marabá, located near the confluence of the Tocantins and the Itacaiúnas River The Itacaiúnas River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil. Part of the river basin is in the Tapirapé-Aquiri National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit created in 1989. See also *List of rivers of Pará List of rivers i ...) or by one of two associated L-numbers, which are L-086 and LDA-014. References {{taxonbar, from=Q21325285 Fish described in 2014 Freshwat ...
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Spectracanthicus Immaculatus
''Spectracanthicus immaculatus'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Tapajós basin in Brazil. The species reaches 8.2 cm (3.2 inches) SL. Its specific epithet, ''immaculatus'', is derived from a Latin word translating to "spotless", referring to the species' lack of any form of spotted patterning. ''S. immaculatus'' appears in the aquarium trade, where it is sometimes referred to either as the non-spot rodent pleco or by its associated L-number The L-number system is a semi-scientific classification system of catfish based on photographs of shipments of tropical catfish of the family Loricariidae published by the German aquarium magazine DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (The ..., which is L-269. References {{taxonbar, from=Q21325289 Fish described in 2014 Freshwater fish of Brazil Loricariidae ...
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Spectracanthicus Murinus
''Spectracanthicus murinus'' is a species of suckermouth armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Tapajós River basin. This species grows to a length of SL. ''S. murinus'' appears to be unique in the sub-family Ancistrinae Ancistrini is a tribe of catfishes of the family Loricariidae. Most are restricted to tropical and subtropical South America, but there are also several genus (''Ancistrus'', '' Chaetostoma'', ''Hemiancistrus'' and '' Lasiancistrus'') in southern ... in that it has lost many of the traits that describe this group, such as evertible cheek plates and modified opercle. References Ancistrini Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Fish described in 1987 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Spectracanthicus Punctatissimus
''Spectracanthicus punctatissimus''Chamon, C.C. & Rapp Py-Daniel, L.H. (2014)Taxonomic revision of ''Spectracanthicus'' Nijssen & Isbrücker (Loricariidae: Hypostominae: Ancistrini), with description of three new species. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (1): 1-26.'' is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Xingu River The Xingu River ( ; pt, Rio Xingu, ; Mẽbêngôkre: ''Byti'', ) is a river in north Brazil. It is a southeast tributary of the Amazon River and one of the largest clearwater rivers in the Amazon basin, accounting for about 5% of its water. ... basin. This species grows to a length of SL. References Ancistrini Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Fish described in 1881 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Ancistrini
Ancistrini is a tribe of catfishes of the family Loricariidae. Most are restricted to tropical and subtropical South America, but there are also several genus (''Ancistrus'', '' Chaetostoma'', ''Hemiancistrus'' and ''Lasiancistrus'') in southern Central America. Taxonomy Ancistrini have previously been considered a loricariid subfamily. However, the subfamily Hypostominae would be paraphyletic if Ancistrinae continued to be recognized. To continue recognizing the monophyly of this group while returning it to Hypostominae, Hypostominae was broken into several tribes. Pterygoplichthyini is sister to the tribe Ancistrini, which shares the derived presence of an evertible patch of plates on the cheek. Description Most Ancistrini species (except for some ''Pseudancistrus'' and ''Spectracanthicus'') can be separated from all other loricariids except the Pterygoplichthyini by the presence of evertible cheek plates with hypertrophied odontode Odontodes, or dermal teeth, are hard structu ...
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Han Nijssen
Han Nijssen (1935– 2013)H. Nijssen, 1935 -
at the UvA Album academicum
was a Dutch ichthyologist. Nijssen was born in and obtained his PhD at the in May 1970 with the dissertation ''Revision of the Surinam catfishes of the genus Corydoras''. Later he was a at
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Taxa Named By Han Nijssen
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in '' Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the i ...
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Catfish Genera
Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species alive, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia, and the piraíba of South America, to detritivores (species that eat dead material on the bottom), and even to a tiny parasitic species commonly called the candiru, ''Vandellia cirrhosa''. Neither the armour-plated types nor the naked types have scales. Despite their name, not all catfish have prominent barbels or "whiskers". Members of the Siluriformes order are defined by features of the skull and swimbladder. Catfish are of considerable commercial importance; many of the larger species are farmed or fished for food. Many of the smaller species, particularly the genus ''Corydoras'', are important in the aquarium hobby. Many catfish are nocturnal,
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Endemic Fauna Of Brazil
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to s ...
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Fish Of Brazil
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most fis ...
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Fish Of South America
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most f ...
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