Special Citations And Awards
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Special Citations And Awards
The Pulitzer Prize jury has the option of awarding special citations and awards where they consider necessary. Prizes for the award vary. The Pulitzer Prize Board has stated that the Special Citations given to George Gershwin, Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane and Duke Ellington were in response to criticism for the failure of the Board to cite the four. On May 4, 2020, Ida B. Wells was announced as the recipient of a Pulitzer Special Citation "[f]or her outstanding and courageous reporting on the horrific and vicious violence against African Americans during the era of lynching." The Pulitzer Prize board announced that it would donate at least $50,000 in support of Wells' mission to recipients who would be announced at a later date. No specific category was announced for this citation. On 11 June 2021, Darnella Frazier was announced as the recipient of a Pulitzer Special Citation. Journalism awards Letters awards Arts awards Pulitzer Prize service awards References

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Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University. Prizes are awarded annually in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017). The winner in the public service category is awarded a gold medal. Entry and prize consideration The Pulitzer Prize does not automatically consider all applicable works in the media, but only those that have specifically been entered. (There is a $75 entry fee, for each desired entry category.) Entries must fit in at least one of the specific prize categories, and cannot simply gain entrance for being literary or musical. Works can also be entered only in a maximum of two categories, ...
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Alberta
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories (NWT) to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada (Saskatchewan being the other). The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds. Alberta is the fourth largest province by area at , and the fourth most populous, being home to 4,262,635 people. Alberta's capital is Edmonton, while Calgary is its largest city. The two are Alberta's largest census metropolitan areas. More tha ...
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Arthur Krock
Arthur Bernard Krock (November 16, 1886 – April 12, 1974) was a Pulitzer Prize winning American journalist. In a career spanning several decades covering the tenure of eleven United States presidents he became known as the "Dean of Washington newsmen". Early life and career Arthur Krock was born in Glasgow, Kentucky in 1887. He was the son of German-Jewish bookkeeper Joseph Krock and Caroline Morris, who was half-Jewish. His mother became blind subsequent to his birth and Krock was raised by his grandparents, Emmanuel and Henrietta Morris until he was six years old. When his mother regained her sight, he joined his parents in Chicago, graduating from high school there in 1904. Krock went on to Princeton University but dropped out in his first year owing to financial problems. He returned home, and in 1906 graduated with an associate degree from the Lewis Institute in Chicago. Journalism Krock began his career in journalism with the '' Louisville Herald'', then went to Washi ...
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Archbishop Stepinac
Aloysius Viktor Cardinal Stepinac ( hr, Alojzije Viktor Stepinac, 8 May 1898 – 10 February 1960) was a senior-ranking Yugoslav Croat prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal, Stepinac served as Archbishop of Zagreb from 1937 until his death, a period which included the fascist rule of the Ustaše over the Axis puppet state the Independent State of Croatia ( hr, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska or NDH) from 1941 to 1945 during World War II. He was tried by the communist Yugoslav government after the war and convicted of treason and collaboration with the Ustaše regime. The trial was depicted in the West as a typical communist " show trial", and was described by ''The New York Times'' as biased against the Archbishop (he didn't become a Cardinal until 1953). However, Professor John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. is of the opinion that the trial was "carried out with proper legal procedure". In a verdict that polarized public opinion both in Yugoslavia and beyond, the Yugoslav authoritie ...
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Cyrus Leo Sulzberger II
Cyrus Leo Sulzberger II (October 27, 1912 – September 20, 1993) was an American journalist, diarist, and non-fiction writer. He was a member of the family that owned ''The New York Times'' and he was that newspaper's lead foreign correspondent during the 1940s and 1950s. Biography Sulzberger was born in New York City on October 27, 1912 to Leo Sulzberger (1885–1926). He was the nephew of Arthur Hays Sulzberger, who was publisher of ''The New York Times'' from 1935 to 1961. He graduated ''magna cum laude'' from Harvard University in 1934. Cy, as he was commonly called, joined the family paper in 1939 and was soon covering stories oversea as Europe edged toward World War II. Among the reporters who worked for him during the war were Drew Middleton and James Reston. He served as a foreign affairs correspondent for 40 years and wrote two dozen books in his lifetime. His skills as a raconteur were legendary as were his friendships with high and mighty or just plain interesting peopl ...
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1951 Pulitzer Prize
The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1951. Journalism awards *Public Service: **''The Miami Herald'' and the ''Brooklyn Eagle'', for their reporting on organized crime during the year. * Local Reporting: ** Edward S. Montgomery of the ''San Francisco Examiner'', for his series of articles on tax frauds which culminated in an exposé within the Bureau of Internal Revenue. *National Reporting: ** No award given. * International Reporting: ** Keyes Beech (''Chicago Daily News''); Homer Bigart (''New York Herald Tribune''); Marguerite Higgins (New York Herald Tribune); Relman Morin ( AP); Fred Sparks (''Chicago Daily News''); and Don Whitehead (AP), for their reporting of the Korean War. * Editorial Writing: ** William Harry Fitzpatrick of the ''New Orleans States'', for his series of editorials analyzing and clarifying a very important constitutional issue, which is described by the general heading of the series, "Government by Treaty". *Editorial Cartooning: ** Reginald W. ...
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1947 Pulitzer Prize
The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1947. Journalism awards *Public Service: ** ''The Baltimore Sun'' for its series of articles by Howard M. Norton dealing with the administration of unemployment compensation in Maryland, resulting in convictions and pleas of guilty in criminal court of 93 persons. * Reporting: ** Frederick Woltman of the ''New York World-Telegram'' for his articles during 1946 on the infiltration of Communism in the U.S. * Correspondence: ** Brooks Atkinson of ''The New York Times'' for distinguished correspondence during 1946, as exemplified by his series of articles on Russia. * Telegraphic Reporting (National): ** Edward T. Folliard of ''The Washington Post'' for his series of articles published during 1946 on the Columbians, Inc. * Telegraphic Reporting (International): ** Eddy Gilmore of the Associated Press for his correspondence from Moscow in 1946. * Editorial Writing: ** William H. Grimes of ''The Wall Street Journal'' for his distinguished editor ...
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1945 Pulitzer Prize
The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1945. Journalism awards *Public Service: **''The Detroit Free Press'' for its investigation of legislative graft and corruption in the Michigan state government. * Reporting: **Jack S. McDowell of the ''San Francisco Call'' for his campaign to encourage blood donations. * Correspondence: ** Harold Boyle of the Associated Press for distinguished war correspondence during the year 1944. * Telegraphic Reporting (National): **James Reston of ''The New York Times'' for his news dispatches and interpretive articles on the Dumbarton Oaks security conference. * Telegraphic Reporting (International): ** Mark S. Watson of ''The Baltimore Sun'' for his distinguished reporting during the year 1944 from Washington, London and the fronts in Sicily, Italy, and France. * Editorial Writing: **George W. Potter of the '' Providence Journal-Bulletin'' for his editorials published during the calendar year 1944, especially for his editorials on the subject ...
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Office Of Censorship
The Office of Censorship was an emergency wartime agency set up by the United States federal government on December 19, 1941 to aid in the censorship of all communications coming into and going out of the United States, including its territories and the Philippines. The efforts of the Office of Censorship to balance the protection of sensitive war related information with the constitutional freedoms of the press is considered largely successful. The agency's implementation of censorship was done primarily through a voluntary regulatory code that was willingly adopted by the press. The phrase "loose lips sink ships" was popularized during World War II, which is a testament to the urgency Americans felt to protect information relating to the war effort. Radio broadcasts, newspapers, and newsreels were the primary ways Americans received their information about World War II and therefore were the medium most affected by the Office of Censorship code. The closure of the Office of Cen ...
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Byron Price
Byron Price (March 25, 1891August 6, 1981) was director of the U.S. Office of Censorship during World War II. Life Price was born near Topeka, Indiana on 25 March 1891. He was a magazine editor at Topeka High School, and worked as a journalist and newspaper deliverer at the ''Crawfordsville Journal'' and the college newspaper while attending Wabash College. He joined United Press in 1912 and the Associated Press (AP) soon after, where he stayed for 29 years except for two years in the United States Army during World War I. Price served as the AP's Washington bureau chief and, in 1937, became executive news editor of the organization. Price became the U.S. Director of Censorship on December 19, 1941. This was a day after the First War Powers Act was established. The position allowed Price to censor international communication, issue censorship rules, and set up two advisory panels to assist him in his duties. For his "creation and administration of the newspaper and radio codes" a ...
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1944 Pulitzer Prize
The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1944. Journalism awards *Public Service: ** ''The New York Times'' for its survey of the teaching of American history. * Reporting: ** Paul Schoenstein and associates of the '' New York Journal American'', for a news story published on August 12, 1943, which saved the life of a two-year-old girl in the Lutheran Hospital of New York City by obtaining penicillin. * Correspondence: ** Ernest Taylor Pyle of the Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance, for distinguished war correspondence during the year 1943. * Telegraphic Reporting (National): ** Dewey L. Fleming of ''The Baltimore Sun'', for his distinguished reporting during the year 1943. * Telegraphic Reporting (International): ** Daniel De Luce of the Associated Press, for his distinguished reporting during the year 1943. * Editorial Writing: ** Henry J. Haskell of ''The Kansas City Star'', for editorials written during the calendar year 1943. *Editorial Cartooning: **Clifford K. Berryman ...
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