South African Labour Law

	South African Labour Law South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa. History The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs. Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers. Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law. Prior to 1995, most labour relations were based on contracts. In 1995, much of the law developed by the Commissi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Republic Of South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. It also completely enclaves the country Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania. South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of . South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town respectively. The largest city is Johannesburg. About 80% of the population are Black South Africans ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Smit V Workmen's Compensation Commissioner Smit is a Dutch occupational surname. It represents an archaic spelling of the Dutch word "smid" for "smith" (metal worker) and is the Dutch equivalent of the English surname Smith.Citation: Schulze, 2008 Frequency of occurrence in general populations Information for surname frequency in the Netherlands is limited by the end of comprehensive census taking in the year 1971. The most recent readily available information is based on the 1947 census, for which both raw census data and surname frequency data have been made available to the general public. In 1947 there were 29,783 recorded people with the surname Smit, while the general census provides a figure of 9,519,000 as the 1947 population. Working with this data the frequency of the Smit surname in the Netherlands in 1947 can be calculated to be ≈0.313% or ≈3,130 of every 1,000,000 people. By comparison, the most common Dutch surname in the 1947 data was de Jong, which had a frequency of ≈0.580%.(55,256/9,519,000)* ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Grieve V Denel The Grieve was a Peruvian automobile that was built in 1908 by Juan Alberto Grieve, a Peruvian engineer with extensive knowledge in combustion engines. The vehicle became the first automobile designed and built in South America. A pioneer in the automobile industry, Grieve decided to build a car that would be powerful enough to overcome the bad roads and difficult terrain of Peru. The car was developed at Grieve's workshop in Lima, and the only imported elements of the vehicle were the tires from Michelin, the Bosch starter and the carburetor. The car had five seats, two in front and three at the back. Those at the back were removable, leaving an area for haulage. The vehicle had four cylinders, and the motor had a power of 20HP with 1800 revolutions per minute. Thanks to the elasticity of the engine, this was able to be reduced to 200 revolutions. The cost of the car was 300 pounds, half of what a European car of equal power cost. The car was called “Grieve” after its ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Nawa V Department Of Trade And Industry Nawa may refer to: * Nawa, Rajasthan, a city and Tehsil in Nagaur district in the Indian State of Rajasthan * Nawa District, a district in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan * Nawa, Afghanistan, a town in the central part of Nawa District, in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan * Nawa Region, a region in Bas-Sassandra District of Ivory Coast * Nawa, Tottori, a town in Saihaku District, Tottori, Japan * Nawa, Syria, a city in Daraa Governorate, Syria * Nawa, Salamiyah, a village in the Hama Governorate, Syria * Na'wah (Upper Yafa), a sheikhdom and dependency of Upper Yafa * Nawa-I-Barakzayi, a village in Nawa District of Helmand Province, Afghanistan * Nawa-I-Barakzayi District, a district in Helmand Province, Afghanistan * NAWA, abbreviation of Northern Africa and Western Asia * National Association of Women Artists, a US artist organisation See also * Amphoe Na Wa, a district in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand * Maqam Nawah, a mode in the Arabic Maqam Arabic maqam ( ar, مقام, maqā ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dismissal Dismissal or dismissed may refer to: Dismissal In litigation, a dismissal is the result of a successful ''motion to dismiss''. See motion Termination of employment, the end of employee's duration with an employer *Dismissal (employment), termination of employment against the will of the worker Dismissal (cricket), when the batsman is out * Dismissal (education), termination of a student from a university or school The 1975 Australian constitutional crisis is commonly known as the Dismissal The 1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis was previously known as the Dismissal before the events of 1975 In association football, a dismissal is a sort of penalty, see Misconduct Apolytikion (dismissal hymn), in Eastern Orthodox liturgics Dismissal (liturgy), the final benediction at the end of a service "Dismissal", hymn tune by William Litton Viner In United States armed forces, a dismissal is the equivalent for commissioned officers of the "dishonorable discharge" for enli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Unfair Discrimination Unfair may refer to: * Double Taz and Double LeBron James in multiverses ''fair''; unfairness or injustice * ''Unfair'' (drama), Japanese television series * '' Unfair: The Movie'' * Unfair (song), a song by South Korean boy group EXO {{Disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Occupational Health And Safety Act, 1993 The Occupational Health and Safety Act is a South African statutory law administered by the Department of Employment and Labour The Department of Employment and Labour is the department of the South African government responsible for matters related to employment, including industrial relations, job creation, unemployment insurance and occupational health and safety. .... The full title is ''No. 85 of 1993: Occupational Health and Safety Act as amended by. Occupational Health and Safety Amendment Act, No. 181 Of 1993'' and the Labour Relations Act, No. 66 of 1995. Several regulations under the act are in force. The English version of the act was signed by the state president in June 1993. The scope of the act is: To provide for the health and safety of persons at work and for the health and safety of persons in connection with the use of plant and machinery; the protection of persons other than persons at work against hazards to health and safety arising out of or in conne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remuneration Remuneration is the pay or other financial compensation provided in exchange for an employee's ''services performed'' (not to be confused with giving (away), or donating, or the act of providing to). A number of complementary benefits in addition to pay are increasingly popular remuneration mechanisms. Remuneration is one component of reward management. In the UK it can also refer to the automatic division of profits attributable to members in a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). Types Remuneration can include: * Commission Employee benefits Employee stock ownership Executive compensation * Deferred compensation Salary Performance-linked incentives Wage * Mandatory compensation payable by an employer to an employee for the benefit obtained from a patent for an invention made by an employee United States For wage withholding purposes under U.S. income tax law, the term "wage" means remuneration (with certain exceptions) for services performed by an employee for an empl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Reciprocity Reciprocity may refer to: Law and trade * Reciprocity (Canadian politics), free trade with the United States of America ** Reciprocal trade agreement, entered into in order to reduce (or eliminate) tariffs, quotas and other trade restrictions on items traded between the signatories * Interstate reciprocity, recognition of sibling federated states' laws: In the United States specifically: * Full Faith and Credit Clause, which provides for it ** Occupational licensing, which in some jurisdictions provides for it * Traffic violations reciprocity where non-resident drivers are treated like residents * Quid pro quo, a legal concept of the exchange of good or services, each having value Social sciences and humanities * Norm of reciprocity, social norm of in-kind responses to the behavior of others * Reciprocity (cultural anthropology), way of defining people's informal exchange of goods and labour * Reciprocity (evolution), mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation * Reciproc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Work Work may refer to: * Work (human activity), intentional activity people perform to support themselves, others, or the community Manual labour, physical work done by humans House work, housework, or homemaking ** Working animal, an animal trained by humans to perform tasks * Work (physics), the product of force and displacement Work (electric field), the work done on a charged particle by an electric field Work (thermodynamics), energy transferred by the system to its surroundings * Creative work, a manifestation of creative effort *Work of art Broadcast call signs WORK (FM), now WRFK (FM), an American radio station in Vermont * WORK-LP, an American low-power TV station in New Hampshire * WOYK, an American AM radio station in Pennsylvania, known as WORK 1932–1973 Music * The Work (band), an English post-punk rock group * Work Group, an American record label Albums and EPs * ''Work'' (EP), a 2015 EP by Marcus Marr and Chet Faker * ''Work!'', a 1986 album by Mulg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Agreement Agreement may refer to: Agreements between people and organizations * Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law * Trade agreement, between countries * Consensus, a decision-making process * Contract, enforceable in a court of law ** Meeting of the minds (a.k.a. mutual agreement), a common understanding in the formation of a contract * Pact, convention, or treaty between nations, sub-national entities, organizations, corporations Arts and media ''Agreement'', a 1978 book of poetry by Peter Seaton ''Agreement'' (film), a 1980 Bollywood film Science and mathematics * Agreement (linguistics) or ''concord'', a change in the form of a word depending on grammatical features of another word * Consistency, logical agreement between two or more propositions * Reliability (statistics) in the sense of, for example, inter-rater agreement Other uses * Agreement (political party), a Polish political party * Operation Agreement, a British 1942 military operation during the Western Dese ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]