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Sosticus
''Sosticus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin, R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *''Sosticus californicus'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *''Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (Type species, type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *''Sosticus loricatus'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *''Sosticus poonaensis'' B. K. Tikader, Tikader, 1982 – India *''Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India References

Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Holarctic spiders Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of No ...
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Sosticus Jabalpurensis
''Sosticus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin, R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *''Sosticus californicus'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *''Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (Type species, type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *''Sosticus loricatus'' (Ludwig Carl Christian Koch, L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *''Sosticus poonaensis'' B. K. Tikader, Tikader, 1982 – India *''Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India References

Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Holarctic spiders Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of No ...
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Sosticus Nainitalensis
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin, R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *''Sosticus californicus'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – Cali ...'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *'' Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *'' Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *'' Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus sund ...
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Sosticus Sundargarhensis
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1 ...'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *'' Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *'' Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus sunda ...
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Sosticus Solanensis
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *'' Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *'' Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gaj ...
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Sosticus Californicus
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *'' Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *''Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajb ...
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Sosticus Poonaensis
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *''Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *'' Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *''Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe ...
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Sosticus Dherikanalensis
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *''Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *''Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *''Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, ...
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Sosticus Pawani
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *''Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *''Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *''Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *''Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, ...
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Sosticus Loricatus
''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *''Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *''Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *'' Sosticus insularis'' (Banks, 1895) (type) – USA, Canada *''Sosticus jabalpurensis'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 – India *'' Sosticus loricatus'' ( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China. Introduced to North America *''Sosticus nainitalensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus pawani'' Gajbe, 1993 – India *''Sosticus poonaensis'' Tikader, 1982 – India *''Sosticus solanensis'' Gajbe, 1979 – India *''Sosticus sundargarhensis ''Sosticus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922. Species it contains ten species: *'' Sosticus californicus'' Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – California (USA) *'' Sosticus dherikanalensis'' Gajbe, 1 ...
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Sosticus Insularis
''Sosticus insularis'' is a spider in the family Gnaphosidae ("ground spiders"), in the infraorder Araneomorphae ("true spiders"). The distribution range of ''Sosticus insularis'' includes the USA and Canada. References External linksNCBI Taxonomy Browser, ''Sosticus insularis'' Gnaphosidae Spiders described in 1895 {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ...
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Holarctic Spiders
The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found throughout the continents in the Northern Hemisphere. It corresponds to the floristic Boreal Kingdom. It includes both the Nearctic zoogeographical region (which covers most of North America), and Alfred Wallace's Palearctic zoogeographical region (which covers North Africa, and all of Eurasia except for Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, the southern Arabian Peninsula). These regions are further subdivided into a variety of ecoregions. Many ecosystems and the animal and plant communities that depend on them extend across a number of continents and cover large portions of the Holarctic realm. This continuity is the result of those regions’ shared glacial history. Major ecosystems Within the Holarctic realm, there are a variety of ecosystems. The type of ecosystem found in a given area depends on its latitude and the local geography. In the far north, a band of Arctic tundra en ...
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