Sonpi Bunmyaku
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Sonpi Bunmyaku
is a Japanese genealogical text. Originally written by Tōin Kinsada in the late 14th century, it was either 15 or 16 volumes in length. This was followed by re-edited editions eventually bringing the text to thirty volumes in length. The full title is 新編纂圖本朝尊卑分脈系譜雜類要集, and it is an old Japanese book that is a collection of genealogies of noble people. The book is considered one of primary sources for the study of genealogies of nobility in Japan, in particular for nobles of Heian and Kamakura periods. The book is also known under the title and . Not every part of the book survived, but those that survived tend to be detailed about members of Fujiwara clan and Minamoto clan. Like other major genealogies books, the real names of women (e.g., Murasaki Shikibu), except for very few, were not mentioned in the book. Its contents include genealogies for the following families: * Abe * Fujiwara * Kamo clan * Ki * Minamoto * Mononobe * Nakatomi * Ōe * ...
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Ono Clan
ONO, Ono or Ōno may refer to: Places Fiji * Ono Island (Fiji) Israel * Kiryat Ono * Ono, Benjamin, ancient site Italy * Ono San Pietro Ivory Coast * Ono, Ivory Coast, a village in Comoé District Japan * Ōno Castle, Fukuoka * Ōno District, Fukui * Ōno District, Gifu * Ōno District, Ōita * Ōno, Chita District, Aichi * Ōno, Fukui * Ono, Fukushima * Ōno, Gifu * Ōno, Hiroshima * Ōno, Hokkaidō * Ono, Hyōgo * Ōno, Ibaraki * Ōno, Iwate * Ōno, Ōita * Ōno River, in Ōita Prefecture United States * Ono Island (Alabama) * Ono, Kentucky * Ono, Pennsylvania * Ono, Wisconsin People and language * Ono (surname), including a list of people bearing the name *Ono language ONO * The FAA identifier of Ontario Municipal Airport in Ontario, Oregon * Organization of News Ombudsmen (ONO) * ONO (Spain), a Spanish cable company ** ONO Estadi, a football stadium in Mallorca, Spain, named for the cable company * ONO, the name Yoko Ono uses for releasing remixes of her ...
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Tanba Clan
Tamba may refer to: People * a traditional name among the Kono people of Sierra Leone, West Africa * Tamba Hali (born 1983), Liberia-born American football player *, Japanese sport wrestler * Tetsurō Tamba (1922–2006), Japanese actor Places * Tanba Province, a former province in Japan * Tamba, Hyōgo, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan * Tamba, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan * Tamba, Estonia, Varbla Parish, Pärnu County, Estonia * Tamba Kheri, Rajasthan, India Other * ''Tamba'' (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae * ''Tamba'' (train), a limited express train service operated by West Japan Railway Company * Tamba ware, a type of Japanese pottery * Tamba, a puppet on ''Tikkabilla ''Tikkabilla'' is a UK children's television programme, shown on CBeebies. The programme aims to educate pre-school children in an entertaining manner. The title "Tikkabilla" comes from the Hindi word meaning " Hopscotch", a popular children's g ...'', a UK children's TV show * A traditional sar ...
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Tajihi Clan
The Tajihi clan (多治比氏 ''Tajihi-uji''; also written as 多治, 丹比, 丹治, 丹墀) was a Japanese noble family. They were most prominent in the early Nara period, when they furnished several senior officers of the central government, before they were gradually driven out of the centre of power by the rival Fujiwara clan. Name The name of the Tajihi clan can be written with various combinations of kanji, including 多治比, 多治, 丹比, 丹治, and 丹墀. The clan were descendants of Prince Tajihiko, who, according to tradition, was named for the ''tajihi'' (多治比, Japanese knotweed) blossoms that were blown by at the time of his birth, but it seems more likely that the clan were name for Tajihi District (丹比郡) in Kawachi Province. History The Tajihi clan's ancestor Prince Tajihiko was a great-grandson of the sixth-century Emperor Senka through his son Prince Kamueha. Their imperial ancestry categorizes them as one of the ''kōbetsu'' (皇別) clans, ...
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Taira Clan
The Taira was one of the four most important clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian, Kamakura and Muromachi Periods of Japanese history – the others being the Fujiwara, the Tachibana, and the Minamoto. The clan is divided into four major groups, named after the emperor they descended from: Kanmu Heishi, Ninmyō Heishi, Montoku Heishi, and Kōkō Heishi. The clan is commonly referred to as or , using the character's On'yomi for ''Taira'', while means " clan", and is used as a suffix for "extended family". History Along with the Minamoto, Taira was one of the honorary surnames given by the emperors of the Heian Period (794–1185 CE) to their children and grandchildren who were not considered eligible for the throne. The clan was founded when the Imperial Court grew too large, and the emperor ordered that the descendants of previous emperors from several generations ago would no longer be princes, but would instead be given noble surnames and ra ...
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Tachibana Clan (kuge)
{{nihongo, Tachibana clan, 橘氏, Tachibana-uji, Tachibana-shi was one of the four most powerful ''kuge'' (court nobility) families in Japan's Nara and early Heian periods. Members of the Tachibana family often held high court posts within the Daijō-kan (Ministry of State), most frequently ''Sadaijin'' (Minister of the Left). Like the other major families at court, they also constantly sought to increase and secure their power by marrying into the imperial family. However, as the Fujiwara clan gained power over the course of the 9th and 10th centuries, the Tachibana were eclipsed and eventually became scattered across the country. Though serving in high government posts outside the capital, they were thus denied the degree of power and influence within the court at Kyoto (Heian-kyō) which they once enjoyed. The name of ''Tachibana'' was bestowed on Agata-no-Inukai no Michiyo by Empress Genmei in 708. She was the wife of Prince Minu, a descendant of Emperor Bidatsu and m ...
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Sugawara Clan
The Sugawara clan (菅原氏, ''Sugawara-uji'') was a Japanese aristocratic family claiming descent from Ame-no-hohi. Founded in 781, they served the Imperial Court as scholars and government officials since the clan's foundation until the early modern period when the clan divided into six branches. In the mid-Heian period, Sugawara no Michizane served as Minister of the Right, but the clan weakened soon after being demoted from the upper court nobility, ''kugyō''. They continued to serve as heads of the Imperial University, until Sugawara no Tamenaga became Associate Counselor, after which the clan reentered the upper court nobility. The clan later divided into six branches, the Takatsuji clan, Gojō clan, Higashibōjō clan, Karahashi clan, Kiyo'oka clan and Kuwahara clan, all of which stayed in upper court nobility. Origins The clan ancestor, Nomi no Sukune, claimed descent from the male deity Ame-no-hohi. Sukune belonged to the Haji clan that was in charge of buria ...
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Soga Clan
The was one of the most powerful aristocratic kin groups Uji (clan), (''uji'') of the Asuka period of the early Japanese state—the Yamato period, Yamato polity—and played a major role in the spread of Buddhism. Through the 5th and 7th centuries, the Soga monopolized the kabane or hereditary rank of Great Omi and was the first of many families to dominate the Imperial House of Japan by influencing the order of succession and government policy. The last Soga predates any historical work in Japan, and very little is known about its earliest members. Origins The Soga clan is believed to have been founded by Soga no Ishikawa, a great-grandson of Emperor Kōgen. Notation Today, the name ''Soga'', when referring to the Soga clan, is written in kanji as 蘇我. This notation derives from the ''Nihon Shoki'', where 蘇我 is the principal way in which this name is written. Other ways of writing the clan name appeared in other historical documents.:ja:蘇我氏, Soga clan, Japanese W ...
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Sakanoue Clan
Sakanoue (written: 坂上 or 坂ノ上) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese actress *, Japanese samurai *, Japanese ''waka'' poet *, Japanese ''waka'' poet and son of Sakanoue no Korenori *, Japanese general and ''shōgun'' See also * 5862 Sakanoue, a main-belt asteroid {{surname Japanese-language surnames ...
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Heian Period
The is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. It followed the Nara period, beginning when the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu, moved the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (modern Kyoto). means "peace" in Japanese. It is a period in Japanese history when the Chinese influences were in decline and the national culture matured. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Two types of Japanese script emerged, including katakana, a phonetic script which was abbreviated into hiragana, a cursive alphabet with a unique writing method distinctive to Japan. This gave rise to Japan's famous vernacular literature, with many of its texts written by court women who were not as educated in Chinese compared to their male counterparts. Although the Imperial House of Japan had power on the surface, the real power was in the hands of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful aristocratic f ...
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