Solenogastres
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Solenogastres
The Solenogastres (less often referred to as Neomeniomorpha), common name the solenogasters, are one class of small, worm-like, shell-less molluscs (Aplacophora), the other class being the Caudofoveata ( Chaetodermomorpha). MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solenogastres. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2094 on 2021-04-14 Some recent literature, and recent molecular evidence, indicates that the Aplacophora may be polyphyletic, and therefore these taxonomists divide Solenogastres and Caudofoveata into separate classes. Morphology In contrast to all other molluscan classes, the Aplacophora have no shell, and are instead covered by aragonitic sclerites (calcareous spicules), which can be solid or hollow. These spicules can be arranged perpendicular to one another within the cuticle to form a skeleton, or can stick up to form a palisade, or can lie flat against the cuticle. 80% of solenogaster specie ...
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Acanthomeniidae
Acanthomeniidae is a family of solenogaster The Solenogastres (less often referred to as Neomeniomorpha), common name the solenogasters, are one class of small, worm-like, shell-less molluscs (Aplacophora), the other class being the Caudofoveata (Chaetodermomorpha). MolluscaBase eds. (2021 ..., a shell-less worm-like mollusk.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Acanthomeniidae Salvini-Plawen, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=180821 on 2021-04-16 Genera * '' Acanthomenia'' Thiele, 1913 * '' Amboherpia'' Handl & Salvini-Plawen, 2002 * '' Veromenia'' Gil Mansilla, Garcia Alvarez & Urgorri, 2008 References * Salvini-Plawen L v. (1978). Antarktische und subantarktische Solenogastres (eine Monographie: 1898-1974). Zoologica (Stuttgart) 128: 1-305 * García-Álvarez O. & Salvini-Plawen L.v. (2007). Species and diagnosis of the families and genera of Solenogastres (Mollusca). Iberus 25(2): 73-143. * Gar ...
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Epimenia
''Epimenia'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, a kind of shell-less, worm-like mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Epimenia Nierstrasz, 1908. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=298341 on 2021-04-15 During the development of species in this genus, the sclerites start out as solid tips, then a hollow stalk develops that is subsequently infilled. Species * '' Epimenia allohaemata'' Salvini-Plawen, 1997 * '' Epimenia arabica'' Salvini-Plawen & Benayahu, 1991 * '' Epimenia australis'' (Thiele, 1897) * '' Epimenia babai'' Salvini-Plawen, 1997 * '' Epimenia indica'' Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Epimenia ohshimai'' Baba, 1940 ;Species brought i ...
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Amphimeniidae
Amphimeniidae is a family of solenogaster, a shell-less worm-like mollusk. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Amphimeniidae Salvini-Plawen, 1972. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22983 on 2021-04-16 Genera * '' Alexandromenia'' Heath, 1911 * '' Amphimenia'' Thiele, 1894 * '' Meromenia'' Leloup, 1949 * '' Pachymenia'' Heath, 1911 * '' Paragymnomenia'' Leloup, 1947 * ''Plathymenia ''Plathymenia reticulata'' ( pt, vinhático) is a species of legume native to much of eastern South America. It is placed in its own genus, ''Platyhymenia'', although other species have previously been recognised in that genus. It grows up to t ...'' Schwabl, 1961 * '' Proparamenia'' Nierstrasz, 1902 * '' Spengelomenia'' Heath, 1912 * '' Sputoherpia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Utralvoherpia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1978 References * Salvini-Plawen, L.v. 1972. Zur Morphologie und Phylogenie der Mollusken: Die Beziehungen der C ...
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Epimeniidae
Epimeniidae is a family of solenogaster, a shell-less worm-like mollusk. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Epimeniidae Salvini-Plawen, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196302 on 2021-04-15 Genera * '' Epiherpia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1997 * ''Epimenia ''Epimenia'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, a kind of shell-less, worm-like mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks () ...'' Nierstrasz, 1908 References * Salvini-Plawen L v. (1978). Antarktische und subantarktische Solenogastres (eine Monographie: 1898-1974). Zoologica (Stuttgart) 128: 1-305. External links Salvini-plawen, L. V. (1997). Systematic revision of the Epimeniidae (Mollusca: Solenogastres). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 63(2): 131-155 Solenogastres {{solenogaster-stub ...
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Drepanomeniidae
Drepanomeniidae is a family of solenogaster, , a kind of shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Drepanomeniidae Salvini-Plawen, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23031 on 2021-04-15 Genera * '' Abyssoherpia'' Gil-Mansilla, García-Álvarez & Urgorri, 2011 * '' Drepanomenia'' Heath, 1911 References * Salvini-Plawen L v. (1978). Antarktische und subantarktische Solenogastres (eine Monographie: 1898-1974). Zoologica (Stuttgart) 128: 1-305 * Costello, M.J.; Emblow, C.; White, R. (Ed.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identi ...
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Neomeniamorpha
The Neomeniamorpha are one of the three taxonomic orders of solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusks. It is considered an alternate representation for the class Solenogastres. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neomeniamorpha. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413 on 2021-04-16 Families and genera include: * Hemimeniidae Hemimeniidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Neomeniamorpha The Neomeniamorpha are one of the three taxonomic orders of solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusks. It is considered an alternate representation for t ... ** '' Archaeomenia'' ** '' Hemimenia'' * Neomeniidae ** '' Neomenia'' References {{Solenogaster-stub ...
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Pholidoskepia
The Pholidoskepia are one of the three orders of solenogaster. It is considered an alternate representation for the class Solenogastres. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pholidoskepia. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14420 on 2021-04-16 Taxonomy * Dondersiidae ** '' Dondersia'' ** '' Heathia'' ** '' Helluoherpia'' ** '' Ichthyomenia'' ** '' Lyratoherpia'' ** '' Micromenia'' ** '' Nematomenia'' ** '' Squamatoherpia'' ** '' Stylomenia'' * Gymnomeniidae ** '' Genitoconi'' ** '' Gymnomenia'' ** '' Wirenia'' * Lepidomeniidae Lepidomeniidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Pholidoskepia. Genera: * '' Lepidomenia'' Kowalevsky, 1883 * '' Nierstrassia'' Heath, 1918 * '' Tegulaherpia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1983 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q20735729 Pholido ... ** '' Lepidomenia'' ** '' Nierstraszia'' ** '' Tegulaherpia'' * Macellomeniidae ** '' Macellomenia'' * Meiomeniidae ** '' Meioh ...
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Chaetodermomorpha
Caudofoveata is a small class within the phylum Mollusca, also known as Chaetodermomorpha. The class is often combined with Solenogastres and termed Aplacophora, but some studies have cast doubt on the monophyly of this group. Anatomy Caudofoveata are small (1–30 mm), mainly deep sea molluscs. They are worm-like, lacking shells or distinct muscular feet; they instead have scales and calcareous spines called sclerites, for movement. Ecology Caudofoveates live by burrowing through soft sediment, and feed by lying vertically in the sediment with just the mouthparts exposed and taking in passing organic detritus. During sexual reproduction, the female produces eggs which are fertilized and brooded, and then the larvae swim freely. Diet Caudofoveates feed on foraminifera. Taxonomy Caudofoveata comprises the following families and genera: * Chaetodermatidae ** ''Caudofoveatus'' ** '' Chaetoderma'' * Falcidentidae ** '' Chaetoderma'' ** ''Falcidens'' ** '' Furcillidens'' ...
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Caudofoveata
Caudofoveata is a small class within the phylum Mollusca, also known as Chaetodermomorpha. The class is often combined with Solenogastres and termed Aplacophora, but some studies have cast doubt on the monophyly of this group. Anatomy Caudofoveata are small (1–30 mm), mainly deep sea molluscs. They are worm-like, lacking shells or distinct muscular feet; they instead have scales and calcareous spines called sclerites, for movement. Ecology Caudofoveates live by burrowing through soft sediment, and feed by lying vertically in the sediment with just the mouthparts exposed and taking in passing organic detritus. During sexual reproduction, the female produces eggs which are fertilized and brooded, and then the larvae swim freely. Diet Caudofoveates feed on foraminifera Foraminifera (; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are single-celled organisms, members of a phylum or class of amoeboid protists characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm ...
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Hemimeniidae
Hemimeniidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Neomeniamorpha The Neomeniamorpha are one of the three taxonomic orders of solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusks. It is considered an alternate representation for the class Solenogastres. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neomeniamorpha. .... Genera: * '' Archaeomenia'' Thiele, 1906 * '' Hemimenia'' Nierstrasz, 1902 References Molluscs {{solenogaster-stub ...
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Heteroherpiidae
''Heteroherpia'' is a genus of solenogaster The Solenogastres (less often referred to as Neomeniomorpha), common name the solenogasters, are one class of small, worm-like, shell-less molluscs (Aplacophora), the other class being the Caudofoveata (Chaetodermomorpha). MolluscaBase eds. (2021 ..., and the only genus in the Heteroherpiidae family. References Endemic fauna of South Africa Sterrofustia Monogeneric mollusc families {{mollusc-stub ...
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Dondersiidae
Dondersiidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Pholidoskepia The Pholidoskepia are one of the three orders of solenogaster. It is considered an alternate representation for the class Solenogastres. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pholidoskepia. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at .... Genera Genera: * '' Dondersia'' Hubrecht, 1888 * '' Heathia'' Thiele, 1913 * '' Helluoherpia'' Handl & Buchinger, 1996 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3805745 Molluscs ...
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