Smerinthus
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Smerinthus
''Smerinthus'' is a Holarctic genus of hawkmoths in the family Sphingidae. It was described by Pierre André Latreille in 1802. Adults have conspicuous eyespots on the hindwings. Species *'' Smerinthus astarte'' Strecker, 885/small> *'' Smerinthus caecus'' Menetries, 1857 *'' Smerinthus cerisyi'' Kirby, 1837 *'' Smerinthus jamaicensis'' (Drury, 1773) *'' Smerinthus kindermannii'' Lederer, 1853 *'' Smerinthus minor'' Mell, 1937 *''Smerinthus ocellatus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Smerinthus ophthalmica'' Boisduval, 1855 *'' Smerinthus planus'' Walker, 1856 *'' Smerinthus saliceti'' Boisduval, 1875 *'' Smerinthus szechuanus'' (Clark, 1938) *'' Smerinthus tokyonis'' Matsumura, 1921 *'' Smerinthus visinskasi'' Zolotuhin & Saldaitis, 2009 Smerinthus caecus MHNT CUT 2010 0 368 Shibecha Hokkaido Japon male.jpg, '' Smerinthus caecus'' Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male.jpg, '' Smerinthus cerisyi '' Smerinthus jamaicensis MHNT CUT 2010 0 389 Baltimore ...
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Smerinthus Ocellatus
''Smerinthus ocellatus'', the eyed hawk-moth, is a European moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The eyespots are not visible in resting position, where the forewings cover them. They are displayed when the moth feels threatened, and may startle a potential predator, giving the moth a chance to escape. Imago The adult (imago) is very similar in appearance to the other two western Palaearctic ''Smerinthus'' species, '' Smerinthus caecus'' and '' Smerinthus kindermannii'' but differentiated by an apical thorn on the foretibia, and the large, circular hindwing ocellus. The upperside forewings are marked in light and dark shades of brown and resemble the colouring of bark. The hindwings are pink coloured basally and then a yellow ochre. The hindwings are dominated by a large, blue, dark-centred and black-rimmed eyespot. The thorax has light brown sides and dark brown hairs in the middle. In ...
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Smerinthus
''Smerinthus'' is a Holarctic genus of hawkmoths in the family Sphingidae. It was described by Pierre André Latreille in 1802. Adults have conspicuous eyespots on the hindwings. Species *'' Smerinthus astarte'' Strecker, 885/small> *'' Smerinthus caecus'' Menetries, 1857 *'' Smerinthus cerisyi'' Kirby, 1837 *'' Smerinthus jamaicensis'' (Drury, 1773) *'' Smerinthus kindermannii'' Lederer, 1853 *'' Smerinthus minor'' Mell, 1937 *''Smerinthus ocellatus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Smerinthus ophthalmica'' Boisduval, 1855 *'' Smerinthus planus'' Walker, 1856 *'' Smerinthus saliceti'' Boisduval, 1875 *'' Smerinthus szechuanus'' (Clark, 1938) *'' Smerinthus tokyonis'' Matsumura, 1921 *'' Smerinthus visinskasi'' Zolotuhin & Saldaitis, 2009 Smerinthus caecus MHNT CUT 2010 0 368 Shibecha Hokkaido Japon male.jpg, '' Smerinthus caecus'' Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male.jpg, '' Smerinthus cerisyi '' Smerinthus jamaicensis MHNT CUT 2010 0 389 Baltimore ...
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Smerinthus Cerisyi
''Smerinthus cerisyi'', the one-eyed sphinx or Cerisy's sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by William Kirby who named the species in honor of Alexandre Louis Lefèbvre de Cérisy in 1837. Distribution It is known from south-eastern Alaska, the southern parts of all Canadian provinces and in the northern border states of the United States south into northern Indiana, Pennsylvania and Ohio and along the west coast to southern California, eastward to the Rocky Mountains and into western New Mexico north to western North Dakota. It has also been recorded from Illinois and as far south as Missouri. Description The wingspan is about 95 mm. The species is found mostly in summer. The larvae feed on willow (''Salix'') and poplar (''Populus''). Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male dorsal.jpg, Male dorsal Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male ventral.jpg, Male v ...
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Smerinthus Astarte
''Smerinthus cerisyi'', the one-eyed sphinx or Cerisy's sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by William Kirby who named the species in honor of Alexandre Louis Lefèbvre de Cérisy in 1837. Distribution It is known from south-eastern Alaska, the southern parts of all Canadian provinces and in the northern border states of the United States south into northern Indiana, Pennsylvania and Ohio and along the west coast to southern California, eastward to the Rocky Mountains and into western New Mexico north to western North Dakota. It has also been recorded from Illinois and as far south as Missouri. Description The wingspan is about 95 mm. The species is found mostly in summer. The larvae feed on willow (''Salix'') and poplar (''Populus''). Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male dorsal.jpg, Male dorsal Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male ventral.jpg, Male v ...
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Smerinthus Cerisyi
''Smerinthus cerisyi'', the one-eyed sphinx or Cerisy's sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by William Kirby who named the species in honor of Alexandre Louis Lefèbvre de Cérisy in 1837. Distribution It is known from south-eastern Alaska, the southern parts of all Canadian provinces and in the northern border states of the United States south into northern Indiana, Pennsylvania and Ohio and along the west coast to southern California, eastward to the Rocky Mountains and into western New Mexico north to western North Dakota. It has also been recorded from Illinois and as far south as Missouri. Description The wingspan is about 95 mm. The species is found mostly in summer. The larvae feed on willow (''Salix'') and poplar (''Populus''). Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male dorsal.jpg, Male dorsal Smerinthus cerisyi MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, male ventral.jpg, Male v ...
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Smerinthus Jamaicensis
''Smerinthus jamaicensis'', the twin-spotted sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. Distribution It is widely distributed across North America. It has been taken as far north as the Yukon. Description It has a wingspan of – inches (4.5–8.3 cm), with the outer margins of the forewings unevenly scalloped, but with the coastal margin of the hindwings being almost straight. Males have gray with black and white markings on their forewings, while females are yellowish brown with dark brown and white markings. Both sexes have red hindwings with a pale yellow border. Sometimes a blue patch may appear as a single eyespot or it may be divided by black bands, creating two or three eyespots. Adult moths are nocturnal, but seem to prefer the earlier part hours of the night. File:Smerinthus jamaicensis MHNT CUT 2010 0 389 Baltimore male dorsal.jpg, ''Smerinthus jamaicensis'' ♂ File:Smerinthus jamaicensis MHNT CUT 20 ...
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Smerinthus Planus
''Smerinthus planus'', the Oriental eyed hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found from northern Xinjiang across northern China, Mongolia and south-eastern Siberia to the Russian Far East and Japan, and then south through Korea and Taiwan to Hainan, Yunnan and eastern Tibet. The wingspan is 70–100 mm. There are probably two generations per year in western China. Depending on latitude and weather, there are between one and four generations farther east in China, with adults on wing between April and September. The larvae feed on ''Populus'' and ''Salix Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 400 speciesMabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge. of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist so ...'' species. References Smerinthus Moths described in 1856 Moths of Japan {{Smerinthini-stub ...
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Smerinthus Kindermannii
''Smerinthus kindermannii'', the southern eyed hawkmoth, is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found throughout the central Palaearctic Region, from Turkey, Cyprus and Lebanon, east through Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and northern Pakistan to Kashmir. From there, north and north-east through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, to north-western China (Xinjiang, Ningxia, Gansu). It has also been reported from Israel and Kuwait. The wingspan is 70–80 mm. On higher altitudes and in northern Iran and northern Turkey adults are on wing from May to June in one generation. In Lebanon, adults are on wing from early June to mid-September in two generations. In central Asia there are three generations, with adults on wing in March/April, May/June and August/September. In Xinjiang in China there are mostly two generations with adults on wing in May and July/August. In years with a cold end of the spring season, there is only one generation with a ...
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Smerinthus Ophthalmica
''Smerinthus ophthalmica'' is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1855 . It is found in western North America from California to Alberta. Taxonomy The populations of ''Smerinthus cerisyi'' were divided into two species by Pohl, Anweiler, Schmidt and Kondla in 2010. The southern prairie-mountain (Crowsnest Pass Crowsnest Pass (sometimes referred to as Crow's Nest Pass, french: link=no, col du Nid-de-Corbeau) is a low mountain pass across the Continental Divide of the Canadian Rockies on the Alberta– British Columbia border. Geography The pass is ... southward) populations are now known as ''S. ophthalmica'' (type locality: San Francisco, California) and the boreal-mountain populations as ''S. cerisyi'' (type locality: North America, limited to New York State). Rothschild and Jordan revised ''ophthalmica'' to a subspecies of ''S. cerisyi'' in 1903, and Hodges treated it as a synonym of ''S. cerisyi'' in 1971, which has been gene ...
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Smerinthus Saliceti
''Smerinthus saliceti'', the Salicet sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1875. Distribution It is found in valleys and along streamsides from Mexico City north to western Texas, southern Arizona and extreme southern California. Description The wingspan is 67–89 mm. The forewing outer margin is wavy and the upperside of the forewing is gray brown with distinct dark and light bands. The upperside of the hindwing is mostly red with a yellow tanned outer margin and a blue spot which is usually divided by a V-shaped black line. Smerinthus saliceti MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Phoenix Co, Arizona, male dorsal.jpg, ♂ Smerinthus saliceti MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Phoenix Co, Arizona, male ventral.jpg, ♂ △ Smerinthus saliceti MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Southwestern Ressarch Station, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co Arizona USA female dorsal.jpg, ♀ Smerinthus saliceti MHNT CUT 2010 0 493 Southwestern Ressarch Station, Ch ...
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Smerinthus Caecus
''Smerinthus caecus'', the northern eyed hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Édouard Ménétries in 1857. Distribution It is found in Russia from St. Petersburg and Moscow to the Ural Mountains and across western Siberia and north-eastern Kazakhstan to the Altai Mountains. Although it has been reported as far north as Syktyvkar and Yaksha in European Russia, the exact distribution is not known as it is often confused with ''Smerinthus ocellatus''. Outside of Europe, it is found in central and eastern Siberia, the central and southern Sakha Republic, and the Russian Far East (Askold Island, Sakhalin Island, Kurile Islands and southern Kamchatka). It is also present in Mongolia, South Korea, northern Japan (Hokkaido and northern Honshu) and north-eastern China (Nei Mongol, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, and Shanxi). There are recent reports from Belarus, Daghestan and southern Russia, but this last report might be a mistake as it ...
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Smerinthus Szechuanus
''Smerinthus szechuanus'', the Sichuan eyed hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Benjamin Preston Clark in 1938. It is known from Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Hunan Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi to ... in China. References Smerinthus Moths described in 1938 {{Smerinthini-stub ...
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