Sir Arthur Rawdon
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Sir Arthur Rawdon
Sir Arthur Rawdon, 2nd Baronet (17 October 1662 – 17 October 1695) was an Irish landowner. He built a large part of Moira, County Down in the seventeenth century. Known as "Father of Irish Gardening" and "The Cock of the North", he was a keen botanist, and brought over 400 different species of plant to Moira from Jamaica. He played an active role in the Williamite War in Ireland. Following the Glorious Revolution he was involved in the raising of the Army of the North (Ireland), Army of the North, a Protestant force opposed to the Jacobitism, Jacobite Irish Army (Kingdom of Ireland), Irish Army. Biography His father was Sir George Rawdon, 1st Baronet. His mother was George' second wife Dorothy, daughter of Edward Conway, 2nd Viscount Conway. Rawdon was a Parliament of Ireland, Member of Parliament for Down (Parliament of Ireland constituency), Down, and a general in the army of William III of England, King William of Orange. Besieged at Siege of Derry, Derry, he fell ill, ...
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Moira, County Down
Moira () is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is in the northwest of the county, near the borders with counties Antrim and Armagh. The M1 motorway and Belfast–Dublin railway line are nearby. The population was 4,591 at the 2011 Census. History Toponymy The etymology of Moira is somewhat uncertain. It seems to be an anglicisation of the Irish ''Maigh Rath'', which may mean either 'plain of the wheels' or 'plain of the ringforts'. Another Irish form of the name is ''Mag Rath''. The change most probably occurred during or before the Plantation of Ulster. Regardless Moira has now evolved to become both the official name and the one in everyday use. Prehistory to 1800 Moira has been a settlement for at least 1,500 years. For the period it consisted most probably only of small dwellings surrounded by several earthen ringforts. Evidence of three such forts still remain. The best known of these is the so-called "Rough Fort", situated on the Old Kilm ...
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