Siete Leyes
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Siete Leyes
''Las Siete Leyes'' (, or Seven Laws was a constitution that fundamentally altered the organizational structure of Mexico, away from the federal structure established by the Constitution of 1824, thus ending the First Mexican Republic and creating a unitary republic, the Centralist Republic of Mexico. Formalized under President Antonio López de Santa Anna on 15 December 1835, they were enacted in 1836. They were intended to centralize and strengthen the national government. The aim of the previous constitution was to create a political system that would emulate the success of the United States, but after a decade of political turmoil, economic stagnation, and threats and actual foreign invasion, conservatives concluded that a better path for Mexico was centralized power. The ''Siete Leyes'' were revised in 1843, making them more workable, but also placing power entirely in the hands of Santa Anna.Michael P. Costeloe, "Siete Leyes (1836)" in ''Encyclopedia of Latin American History ...
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Siete Leyes Illustrated
Siete is the Spanish word for seven. It may refer to: *Sie7e (born 1977), a Puerto Rican singer *Sietes (born 1974), a Spanish footballer *El Sie7e, a Colombian band *LaSiete, a Spanish television channel that aired from 2008-2014 * ''Siete'' (album), a 2003 album by Carlos Varela *''Siete'', an album by Presuntos Implicados *El Siete, a promotional name for the TV network Azteca 7 Azteca 7 (also called El Siete) is a Mexican network owned by TV Azteca, with more than 100 main transmitters all over Mexico. Azteca 7 is available on all cable and satellite systems. A substantial portion of their purchased programming include ... *'' Sie7e +'', a 2018 album by Danna Paola See also

* * {{disambiguation ...
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Senate Of Mexico
The Senate of the Republic, ( es, Senado de la República) constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union ( es, Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress. It currently consists of 128 members, who serve six-year terms. History Bicameral legislature, including the Senate, was established on 4 October 1824. The Senate was abolished on 7 September 1857 and re-established on 13 November 1874. Under the regime of Porfirio Diaz or the Porfiriato, many seats were given to elites and wealthy people loyal to the regime. During the Mexican Revolution, notably during the brief Madero presidency, the senate was left intact with Porfirian sympathizers and blocked the president's attempts to pass reforms for the Revolution. Composition After a series of reforms during the 1990s, the Senate is made up of 128 senators: *Two for each of the 32 states ''elected'' under the principle of relative majori ...
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Legal History Of Mexico
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the art of justice. State-enforced laws can be made by a group legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive through decrees and regulations; or established by judges through precedent, usually in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation. The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people. Legal systems vary between jurisdictions, ...
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Constitutions Of Mexico
Since declaring independence in 1821, Mexico has adopted a number of constitutions or other documents of basic law with constitutional effects. Not all these can be considered constitutions, and not all of them enjoyed universal application. Those enacted in 1824, 1857, and 1917 are generally considered full-fledged, operational constitutions. The Constitution of 1824 established the framework of a federated republic, following the short-lived monarchy of Agustín de Iturbide (in 1821–22). The Constitution of 1857 was the framework set by Mexican liberals that incorporated particular laws into the constitution. The Constitution of 1917 was drafted by the faction that won the Mexican Revolution, known as the Constitutionalists for their adherence to the Constitution of 1857. It strengthened the anticlerical framework of the 1857 constitution, empowered the state to expropriate private property, and set protections for organized labor. The 1917 Constitution was significantly r ...
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1843 In Mexico
Events in the year 1843 in Mexico. Incumbents *President: ** until March 4: Nicolás Bravo ** March 4 – October 4: Antonio López de Santa Anna ** starting October 4: Valentín Canalizo Governors * Aguascalientes: Mariano Chico Navarro * Chiapas: Ignacio Barberena * Chihuahua: * Coahuila: Francisco Mejía/ José Juan Sánchez Estrada * Durango: * Guanajuato: * Guerrero: * Jalisco: Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga/José María Jarero/ José Antonio Mozo * State of Mexico: * Michoacán: * Nuevo León: Manuel María de Llano * Oaxaca: * Puebla: * Querétaro: Julián Juvera * San Luis Potosí: * Sinaloa: * Sonora: * Tabasco: * Tamaulipas: Francisco Vital Fernandez/Jose Ignacio Gutierrez/Juan Nepomuceno Cortina * Veracruz: * Yucatán: Miguel Barbachano * Zacatecas: Events * April 30 – May 16 – Naval Battle of Campeche: Naval Battle between the Mexican Navy versus the Texas Navy and the Yucatán Navy. The battle featured the most advanced warships of its day. * ...
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1836 In Mexico
Events in the year 1836 in Mexico. Incumbents * Miguel Barragán – President of Mexico until resignation due to illness February 27 * José Justo Corro – President of Mexico starting on March 2 Governors * Aguascalientes: Pedro García Rojas * Chiapas: Mariano Montes de Oca/ Clemente Aceituno * Chihuahua: * Coahuila: José Rafael Eça y Múzquiz * Durango: * Guanajuato: * Guerrero: * Jalisco: José Antonio Romero/Antonio Escobedo * State of Mexico: * Michoacán: * Nuevo León: Juan Nepomuceno de la Garza y Evía/ Joaquín García * Oaxaca: * Puebla: * Querétaro: José Rafael Canalizo * San Luis Potosí: * Sinaloa: * Sonora: * Tabasco: * Tamaulipas: José Antonio Fernández Izaguirre/José Guadalupe de Samano * Veracruz: * Yucatán: * Zacatecas: Events * February 23 – Battle of the Alamo: The siege of the Alamo begins in San Antonio, Texas. * March 2 – At the Convention of 1836, the Republic of Texas declares independence from Mexico. * ...
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1835 In Mexico
Events in the year 1835 in Mexico. Incumbents * Antonio López de Santa Anna – President of Mexico, until 27 January * Miguel Barragán – President of Mexico, 28 January until 27 February 1836 Governors * Aguascalientes: Pedro García Rojas * Chiapas: Mariano Montes de Oca * Chihuahua: * Coahuila: Juan José Elguézabal/ José María Cantú/ Marcial Borrego/ Agustín Viesca y Montes/ José Miguel Falcón/ Bartolomé de Cárdenas/ José Rafael Eça y Múzquiz * Durango: * Guanajuato: * Guerrero: * Jalisco: José Antonio Romero * State of Mexico: * Michoacán: * Nuevo León: Juan Nepomuceno de la Garza y Evía/ Joaquín García * Oaxaca: * Puebla: * Querétaro: José Rafael Canalizo * San Luis Potosí: * Sinaloa: * Sonora: * Tabasco: * Tamaulipas: Juan Nepomuceno de la Garza y Evía/ José Guadalupe de Samano/ José Antonio Fernández Izaguirre * Veracruz: * Yucatán: * Zacatecas: Events * March 23 – The Mexican Academy of Language is esta ...
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Second Federal Republic Of Mexico
) , common_languages = Spanish (official), Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, Mixtecan languages, Zapotec languages , religion = Roman Catholicism (official religion until 1857) , currency = Mexican real , government_type = Federal presidential republic , legislature = Congress , house1 = Senate , house2 = Chamber of Deputies , title_leader = President , leader1 = José Mariano Salas , year_leader1 = 1846 , leader2 = Benito Juárez , year_leader2 = 1858–1864 , title_deputy = Vice President , deputy1 = Valentín Gómez Farías , year_deputy1 = 1846–1847 , stat_year1 = 1852 , stat_pop1 = 7,661,919 , ref_pop1 = , stat_year2 = 1857 , stat_pop2 = 8,287,413 , ref_pop2 ...
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1824 Constitution Of Mexico
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 ( es, Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1824) was enacted on October 4 of 1824, after the overthrow of the Mexican Empire of Agustin de Iturbide. In the new Frame of Government, the republic took the name of United Mexican States, and was defined as a representative federal republic, with Catholicism as the official and unique religion.Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States (1824)
It was replaced by the .


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Departments Of France
In the administrative divisions of France, the department (french: département, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. Departments are further subdivided into 332 arrondissements, and these are divided into cantons. The last two levels of government have no autonomy; they are the basis of local organisation of police, fire departments and, sometimes, administration of elections. Each department is administered by an elected body called a departmental council ( ing. lur.. From 1800 to April 2015, these were called general councils ( ing. lur.. Each council has a president. Their main areas of responsibility include the management of a number of social and welfare allowances, of junior high school () buildings and technical staff, ...
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Department (country Subdivision)
A department (, ) is an administrative or political division in several countries. Departments are the first-level divisions of 11 countries, nine in the Americas and two in Africa. An additional 10 countries use departments as second-level divisions, eight in Africa, and one each in the Americas and Europe. As a territorial entity, "department" was first used by the French Revolutionary governments, apparently to emphasize that each territory was simply an administrative sub-division of the united sovereign nation. (The term "department", in other contexts, means an administrative sub-division of a larger organization.) This attempt to de-emphasize local political identity contrasts strongly with countries divided into "states" (implying local sovereignty). The division of France into departments was a project particularly identified with the French revolutionary leader the Abbé Sieyès, although it had already been frequently discussed and written about by many politicians an ...
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States Of Mexico
The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named United Mexican States. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a separate entity that is not formally a state). States are further divided into municipalities. Mexico City is divided in boroughs, officially designated as or , similar to other state's municipalities but with different administrative powers. List ''Mexico's post agency, Correos de México, does not offer an official list of state name abbreviations, and as such, they are not included below. A list of Mexican states and several versions of their abbreviations can be found here.'' } , style="text-align: center;" , ''Coahuila de Zaragoza'' , , style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 , Saltillo , style="text-align: right;" , , style="text-align: right;" , , style="text-align: center;" , 38 , style="text-align: center;" , , , - , Col ...
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