Sieglinde (decoy)
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Sieglinde (decoy)
Sieglinde was a sonar decoy used during the Second World War by German U-boats. ''Sieglinde'' was installed in chambers on the sides of the U-boat. It could be ejected to a considerable distance from the boat when attempting to hide from a seeker's sonar Sonar (sound navigation and ranging or sonic navigation and ranging) is a technique that uses sound propagation (usually underwater, as in submarine navigation) to navigate, measure distances (ranging), communicate with or detect objects on o ... equipment. The Sieglinde was powered by electric motors, allowing it to move at , and to periodically ascend or dive, thus imitating the sonar return of an actual submarine. This allowed the real U-boat to slip away quietly from pursuing ships. It was typically used in combination with ''Pillenwerfer'' (or ''Bold'') decoys. References External links Sonar decoys at uboataces.com Sonar decoys Weapons countermeasures U-boats {{military-stub ...
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Sonar Decoy
A sonar decoy is a device for decoying sonar. Most are released from submarines to act as a false target. Submarine decoys The first submarine decoys were the German Bold fitted to U-boats of World War II. These were a pellet of calcium hydride in a simple metal container. On contact with sea water, the calcium hydride decomposed to produce a trail of hydrogen gas bubbles that acted as a bubble curtain and reflected ASDIC impulses to produce a false target. The container trapped hydrogen and floated, with a crude spring valve to maintain buoyancy to keep it at a constant depth. Later decoys, such as Sieglinde, were motorised and could deploy their false target away from the host submarine, increasing safety. Torpedo decoys Decoys were also used by surface ships to decoy the developing acoustic torpedoes. These were usually towed behind the host. Example decoys Bubble decoys Reflective bubble targets * Bold * Sieglinde Hammer and explosive decoys These were intended ...
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Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. World War II was a total war that directly involved more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries. The major participants in the war threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and deploying the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in human history; it resulted in 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, ma ...
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