Scorpionoidea
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Scorpionoidea
The Scorpionidae (burrowing scorpions or pale-legged scorpions) make up the superfamily Scorpionoidea. The family was established by Pierre André Latreille, 1802. Genera Scorpionidae contains the following genera: * '' Aops'' Volschenk & Prendini, 2008 * '' Chersonesometrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * '' Deccanometrus'' Prendini & Loria, 2020 * '' Gigantometrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * ''Heterometrus'' Ehrenberg, 1828 * '' Javanimetrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * '' Opistophthalmus'' C. L. Koch, 1837 * '' Pandiborellius'' Rossi, 2015 * '' Pandinoides'' Fet, 1997 * '' Pandinops'' Birula, 1913 * '' Pandinopsis'' Vachon, 1974 * '' Pandinurus'' Fet, 1997 * ''Pandinus ''Pandinus'' is a genus of large scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae. It contains one of the most popular pet scorpions, the emperor scorpion (''P. imperator''). The genus is distributed across tropical Africa. Taxonomy The genus was ...'' Thorell, 1876 * '' Pandipalpus'' Rossi, 2015 * '' Sahyadrimetrus'' Prendini & Loria, 2020 ...
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Scorpion Families
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always ending with a stinger. The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back 435 million years. They mainly live in deserts but have adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions, and can be found on all continents except Antarctica. There are over 2,500 described species, with 22 extant (living) families recognized to date. Their taxonomy is being revised to account for 21st-century genomic studies. Scorpions primarily prey on insects and other invertebrates, but some species hunt vertebrates. They use their pincers to restrain and kill prey, or to prevent their own predation. The venomous sting is used for offense and defense. During courtship, the male and female grasp each other's pincers and dance while he tries to move her onto his spe ...
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Scorpionidae
The Scorpionidae (burrowing scorpions or pale-legged scorpions) make up the Taxonomic rank, superfamily Scorpionoidea. The family was established by Pierre André Latreille, 1802. Genera Scorpionidae contains the following genera: * ''Aops'' Volschenk & Prendini, 2008 * ''Chersonesometrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * ''Deccanometrus'' Prendini & Loria, 2020 * ''Gigantometrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * ''Heterometrus'' Ehrenberg, 1828 * ''Javanimetrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * ''Opistophthalmus'' C. L. Koch, 1837 * ''Pandiborellius'' Rossi, 2015 * ''Pandinoides'' Fet, 1997 * ''Pandinops'' Birula, 1913 * ''Pandinopsis'' Vachon, 1974 * ''Pandinurus'' Fet, 1997 * ''Pandinus'' Thorell, 1876 * ''Pandipalpus'' Rossi, 2015 * ''Sahyadrimetrus'' Prendini & Loria, 2020 * ''Scorpio (genus), Scorpio'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Srilankametrus'' Couzijn, 1981 * ''Urodacus'' Peters, 1861 References

Scorpionidae, Scorpion families Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille {{Scorpion-stub ...
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Scorpionoidea
The Scorpionidae (burrowing scorpions or pale-legged scorpions) make up the superfamily Scorpionoidea. The family was established by Pierre André Latreille, 1802. Genera Scorpionidae contains the following genera: * '' Aops'' Volschenk & Prendini, 2008 * '' Chersonesometrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * '' Deccanometrus'' Prendini & Loria, 2020 * '' Gigantometrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * ''Heterometrus'' Ehrenberg, 1828 * '' Javanimetrus'' Couzijn, 1978 * '' Opistophthalmus'' C. L. Koch, 1837 * '' Pandiborellius'' Rossi, 2015 * '' Pandinoides'' Fet, 1997 * '' Pandinops'' Birula, 1913 * '' Pandinopsis'' Vachon, 1974 * '' Pandinurus'' Fet, 1997 * ''Pandinus ''Pandinus'' is a genus of large scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae. It contains one of the most popular pet scorpions, the emperor scorpion (''P. imperator''). The genus is distributed across tropical Africa. Taxonomy The genus was ...'' Thorell, 1876 * '' Pandipalpus'' Rossi, 2015 * '' Sahyadrimetrus'' Prendini & Loria, 2020 ...
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Opistophthalmus
''Opistophthalmus'' is a genus of scorpions known commonly as burrowing scorpions, tricolored scorpions, serkets, or hissing scorpions. They are found predominantly in southern Africa. They are known for making deep and elaborate burrows. Description ''Opistophthalmus'' scorpions are typically heavily built for scorpions, and have broad, powerful claws (chelae). They vary in color from yellow through brown to black, usually with darker or lighter areas. The leg color is typically much lighter than the rest of the body. File:O. pallipes female(left) and male(right).jpg, ''O. pallipes'' female (left) and male (right) Species Sources disagree on how many species are within the genus, but they number around 60: *'' Opistophthalmus adustus'' (Kraepelin,2898) *'' Opistophthalmus ammopus'' (Lamoral, 1980) *'' Opistophthalmus ater'' (Purcell, 1898) *'' Opistophthalmus austerus'' (Karsch, 1879) *'' Opistophthalmus boehmi'' (Kraepelin, 1896) *'' Opistophthalmus brevicauda'' (Lawre ...
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Urodacus
''Urodacus'' is a genus of scorpion belonging to the family Urodacidae. It was described by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters in 1861. The type species is '' U. novaehollandiae''. Its species are native to Australia, and dig burrows. The genus was placed in its own family in 2000. Before this, the group had been a subfamily Urodacinae within the family Scorpionidae. Species ''Urodacus'' contains the following twenty-one species. * '' Urodacus armatus'' Pocock, 1888 * '' Urodacus butleri'' Volschenk, Harvey & Prendini, 2012 * '' Urodacus carinatus'' Hirst, 1911 * '' Urodacus centralis'' L. E. Koch, 1977 * '' Urodacus elongatus'' L. E. Koch, 1977 * '' Urodacus excellens'' Pocock, 1888 * '' Urodacus giulianii'' L. E. Koch, 1977 * '' Urodacus hartmeyeri'' Kraepelin, 1908 * '' Urodacus hoplurus'' Pocock, 1898 * '' Urodacus koolanensis'' L. E. Koch, 1977 * '' Urodacus lowei'' L. E. Koch, 1977 * '' Urodacus macrurus'' Pocock, 1899 * ''Urodacus manicatus ''Urodacus manicatus'', comm ...
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Scorpio (genus)
''Scorpio'' is a genus of scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae. The species in this genus are found in northern Africa and western Asia. Species ''Scorpio'' was regarded as a monotypic genus for a long time, containing one widespread and highly variable species, ''S. maurus'', which had many subspecies. It has since been recognised that within ''S. maurus'' ''sensu lato'' there were a number of taxa which should be regarded as valid species and new species have been described from sub-Saharan Africa: * '' Scorpio birulai'' Fet, 1997 * '' Scorpio fuliginosus'' ( Pallary, 1928) * '' Scorpio hesperus'' Birula, 1910 * '' Scorpio maurus'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Scorpio mogadorensis'' Birula, 1910 * '' Scorpio niger'' Lourenço & Cloudsley-Thompson, 2012 * '' Scorpio punicus'' Fet The field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of transistor that uses an electric field to control the flow of current in a semiconductor. FETs (JFETs or MOSFETs) are devices with three termin ...
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Pandinus
''Pandinus'' is a genus of large scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae. It contains one of the most popular pet scorpions, the emperor scorpion (''P. imperator''). The genus is distributed across tropical Africa. Taxonomy The genus was introduced in 1876 by Tamerlan Thorell. Subsequent research subdivided the genus into five subgenera. In 2015 all five subgenera were raised to genus level. Diversity Currently, 4 species are recognized within this genus: *'' Pandinus gambiensis'' Pocock, 1899 *'' Pandinus imperator'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) *'' Pandinus ugandaensis'' Kovarik, 2011 *'' Pandinus ulderigoi'' Rossi, 2014 General characteristics Members of ''Pandinus'' are generally large scorpions (about 120–200 mm total length), which are dark to black colored, sometimes with paler metasoma and legs. The pedipalp pincers are massive, while the metasoma is proportionally thin with a small vesicle and stinger (aculeus). They possess a stridulatory organ, composed of a ro ...
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