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Scopuloides
''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz von Höhnel and Viktor Litschauer in their 1908 work on Austrian crust fungi. Kurt Hjorstam and Leif Ryvarden Leif Randulff Ryvarden (born 9 August 1935) is a Norwegian mycologist. Early life and education Leif Ryvarden was born in Bergen as a son of Einar Norberg Johansen (1900–1959) and Hjørdis Randulff (1912–1975). He finished his secondary edu ... suggested that the genus was not published validly, but it was accepted as valid by other authorities. Species *'' Scopuloides hydnoides'' (Cooke & Massee) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1979) *'' Scopuloides leprosa'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Scopuloides magnicystidiata'' Gilb. & Nakasone (2003) – Hawaii *'' Scopuloides rimosa'' (Cooke) Jülich (1982) *'' Scopuloides s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scopuloides Subgelatinosa
''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz von Höhnel and Viktor Litschauer in their 1908 work on Austrian crust fungi. Kurt Hjorstam and Leif Ryvarden Leif Randulff Ryvarden (born 9 August 1935) is a Norwegian mycologist. Early life and education Leif Ryvarden was born in Bergen as a son of Einar Norberg Johansen (1900–1959) and Hjørdis Randulff (1912–1975). He finished his secondary edu ... suggested that the genus was not published validly, but it was accepted as valid by other authorities. Species *'' Scopuloides hydnoides'' (Cooke & Massee) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1979) *'' Scopuloides leprosa'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Scopuloides magnicystidiata'' Gilb. & Nakasone (2003) – Hawaii *'' Scopuloides rimosa'' (Cooke) Jülich (1982) *'' Scopuloides s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scopuloides Rimosa
''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz von Höhnel and Viktor Litschauer in their 1908 work on Austrian crust fungi. Kurt Hjorstam and Leif Ryvarden suggested that the genus was not published validly, but it was accepted as valid by other authorities. Species *'' Scopuloides hydnoides'' (Cooke & Massee) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1979) *'' Scopuloides leprosa'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Scopuloides magnicystidiata'' Gilb. & Nakasone (2003) – Hawaii *'' Scopuloides rimosa'' (Cooke) Jülich (1982) *''Scopuloides subgelatinosa ''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz vo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scopuloides Leprosa
''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz von Höhnel and Viktor Litschauer in their 1908 work on Austrian crust fungi. Kurt Hjorstam and Leif Ryvarden suggested that the genus was not published validly, but it was accepted as valid by other authorities. Species *'' Scopuloides hydnoides'' (Cooke & Massee) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1979) *'' Scopuloides leprosa'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Scopuloides magnicystidiata'' Gilb. & Nakasone (2003) – Hawaii *''Scopuloides rimosa'' (Cooke) Jülich (1982) *''Scopuloides subgelatinosa ''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz von ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scopuloides Hydnoides
''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz von Höhnel and Viktor Litschauer in their 1908 work on Austrian crust fungi. Kurt Hjorstam and Leif Ryvarden suggested that the genus was not published validly, but it was accepted as valid by other authorities. Species *'' Scopuloides hydnoides'' (Cooke & Massee) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1979) *''Scopuloides leprosa'' (Bourdot & Galzin) Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles (1993) *'' Scopuloides magnicystidiata'' Gilb. & Nakasone (2003) – Hawaii *''Scopuloides rimosa'' (Cooke) Jülich (1982) *''Scopuloides subgelatinosa ''Scopuloides'' is a genus of five species of crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. Taxonomy ''Scopuloides'' was first proposed by George Edward Massee in 1890 as a subgenus of '' Peniophora'', then raised to generic status by Franz von ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scopuloides Magnicystidiata
''Scopuloides magnicystidiata'' is a species of crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae. This white rot species was described as new to science in 2003 by mycologists Robert Lee Gilbertson and Karen Nakasone. The type specimen was discovered growing on Cattley guava (''Psidium cattleianum'') in the South Hilo district of Hawaii. It has also been recorded in the Kalopa State Recreation Area growing on ironwood, and also on guava in Waipio Valley. The fungus is named for its prominent cystidia, which can be seen with a hand lens. A defining macroscopic characteristic is the translucent look of the fruit body In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the Ovary (plants), ovary after flowering plant, flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their ... when fresh, and its horny, brittle texture when dried. References Meruliaceae Fungi described in 2003 Fungi of Haw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Meruliaceae
The Meruliaceae are a family of fungi in the order Polyporales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 47 genera and 420 species. , Index Fungorum accepts 645 species in the family. Taxonomy The family was formally circumscribed by English mycologist Carleton Rea in 1922, with ''Merulius'' as the type genus. He also included the genera ''Phlebia'', '' Coniophora'' (now placed in the Coniophoraceae), and ''Coniophorella'' (now considered a synonym of ''Coniophora''). His description of the Meruliaceae was as follows: "Hymenium spread over veins, anastomosing pores, or quite smooth; ''edge of veins or pores fertile.''" Several genera formerly classified in the Meruliaceae were moved to the family Steccherinaceae based on molecular evidence. Description Meruliaceae species are crust-like or polyporoid, and often have a waxy appearance when dry. Their hyphal systems are monomitic (containing only tightly arranged generative hyphae), and these hyphae have clamp connec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peniophora
''Peniophora'' is a genus of fungus, fungi which are plant pathogens. Members of the genus belong to the class Agaricomycetes, order Russulales, and family Peniophoraceae. The genus is widespread, and contains 62 species. The species of ''Peniophora'' are resupination, resupinate, or crust-like, and are described as corticioid. A number of its members are parasite, parasitised by other fungi. For example, ''Tremella mesenterica'' is a parasite to several species of ''Peniophora''. Taxonomy and classification The genus was first described by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke in 1879. The type species is ''Peniophora quercina'', initially named ''Thelephora quercina'' by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801 before being transferred to ''Peniophora'' by Cooke in 1879. However, this species was also chosen as the type species for the genus ''Corticium (fungus), Corticium'' as defined by Persoon in 1794. Until 1981 the starting point for the binomial nomenclature, nomenclature of the corticioid fu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Validly Published Name
In botanical nomenclature, a validly published name is a name that meets the requirements in the '' International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' for valid publication. Valid publication of a name represents the minimum requirements for a botanical name to exist: terms that appear to be names but have not been validly published are referred to in the ''ICN'' as "designations". A validly published name may not satisfy all the requirements to be '' legitimate''. It is also not necessarily the correct name for a particular taxon and rank. Nevertheless, invalid names (''nomen invalidum'', ''nom. inval.'') are sometimes in use. This may occur when a taxonomist finds and recognises a taxon and thinks of a name, but delays publishing it in an adequate manner. A common reason for this is that a taxonomist intends to write a ''magnum opus'' that provides an overview of the group, rather than a series of small papers. Another reason is that the code of nomenclature chan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leif Ryvarden
Leif Randulff Ryvarden (born 9 August 1935) is a Norwegian mycologist. Early life and education Leif Ryvarden was born in Bergen as a son of Einar Norberg Johansen (1900–1959) and Hjørdis Randulff (1912–1975). He finished his secondary education at Berg in 1954 and took basic military education from 1957 to 1958 and in 1956 he changed his last name from Johansen to Ryvarden. He studied chemistry at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. In 1961 he ran for election as chairman of Student Society in Trondheim, albeit unsuccessfully. In 1963, he graduated with the siv.ing. degree , and later majored in botany at the University of Oslo, taking a cand.real. degree. He also studied in London from 1971 to 1972, a stay that sparked his interest in mycology. Academic career Ryvarden conducted field work in about eighty countries, mostly in a tropical environment. From 1965 to 1966, he was employed as research assistant at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, from 1966 to 1972 as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Franz Xaver Rudolf Von Höhnel
Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel (24 September 1852 – 11 November 1920) was an Austrian bryologist, mycologist, and algologist, brother of explorer Ludwig von Höhnel (1857–1942).Ronald E. Coons and Pascal James Imperato, eds. ''Over Land and Sea: Memoir of an Austrian rear Admiral's Life in Europe and Africa, 1857-1909.'' Holmes and Meier, New York, 2000. He obtained his PhD in Strasbourg in 1877, and was a professor of botany in the Vienna University of Technology from 1884 to 1920. Höhnel described roughly 250 new genera and 500 species of fungi, and was known for his contributions to the taxonomy of the Coelomycetes ( asexual fungi that form conidia in a cavity (pycnidia) or a mat-like cushion of hyphae). He died in Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corticioid Fungus
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or patch fungi. Originally such fungi were referred to the genus '' Corticium'' ("corticioid" means ''Corticium''-like) and subsequently to the family ''Corticiaceae'', but it is now known that all corticioid species are not necessarily closely related. The fact that they look similar is an example of convergent evolution. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to retain the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "corticioid fungi" and this term is frequently used in research papersLarsson K-H, Larsson E, Koljalg U. (2004). High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes. ''Mycological Research'' 108: 983–1002. and other texts. History The genus ''Corticium'' was established by Persoon in 1794 for fungi having smo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
