Schwa Deletion In Indian Languages
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Schwa Deletion In Indian Languages
Schwa deletion, or schwa syncope, is a phenomenon that sometimes occurs in Assamese language, Assamese, Hindi language, Hindi, Urdu language, Urdu, Bengali language, Bengali, Kashmiri language, Kashmiri, Punjabi language, Punjabi, Gujarati language, Gujarati, and several other Indian languages with mid-central vowel, schwas that are implicit in their written scripts. Languages like Marathi language, Marathi and Maithili language, Maithili with increased influence from other languages through coming into contact with them—also show a similar phenomenon. Some schwas are obligatorily deleted in pronunciation even if the script suggests otherwise. Schwa deletion is important for intelligibility and unaccented speech. It also presents a challenge to non-native speakers and speech synthesis software because the scripts, including Devanagari, do not tell when schwas should be deleted. For example, the Sanskrit word "Rāma" (, राम) is pronounced "Rām" (, राम्) in Hindi ...
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Schwa IPA Symbol
In linguistics, specifically phonetics and phonology, schwa (, rarely or ; sometimes spelled shwa) is a vowel sound denoted by the International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA symbol , placed in the central position of the vowel chart. In English and some other languages, it represents the mid central vowel sound (rounded or unrounded), produced when the lips, tongue, and jaw are completely relaxed, such as the vowel sound of the in the English word ''about''. In English, some long-established phonetic transcription systems assert that the mid central vowel as an stress and vowel reduction in English, unstressed vowel and transcribed with schwa (ə) is always a different vowel sound from the open-mid back unrounded vowel as a stress and vowel reduction in English, stressed vowel and transcribed with turned v (ʌ), although they may recognize allophone, allophony between the pair. As Geoff Lindsey explains, within these systems, it is said that "schwa is never stressed"; but other ...
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