|
Schulze Method
The Schulze method () is an electoral system developed in 1997 by Markus Schulze that selects a single winner using votes that express preferences. The method can also be used to create a sorted list of winners. The Schulze method is also known as Schwartz Sequential dropping (SSD), cloneproof Schwartz sequential dropping (CSSD), the beatpath method, beatpath winner, path voting, and path winner. The Schulze method is a Condorcet method, which means that if there is a candidate who is preferred by a majority over every other candidate in pairwise comparisons, then this candidate will be the winner when the Schulze method is applied. The output of the Schulze method gives an ordering of candidates. Therefore, if several positions are available, the method can be used for this purpose without modification, by letting the ''k'' top-ranked candidates win the ''k'' available seats. Furthermore, for proportional representation elections, a single transferable vote (STV) variant known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Electoral System
An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations. These rules govern all aspects of the voting process: when elections occur, who is allowed to vote, who can stand as a candidate, how ballots are marked and cast, how the ballots are counted, how votes translate into the election outcome, limits on campaign spending, and other factors that can affect the result. Political electoral systems are defined by constitutions and electoral laws, are typically conducted by election commissions, and can use multiple types of elections for different offices. Some electoral systems elect a single winner to a unique position, such as prime minister, president or governor, while others elect multiple winners, such as me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Transitive Relation
In mathematics, a relation on a set is transitive if, for all elements , , in , whenever relates to and to , then also relates to . Each partial order as well as each equivalence relation needs to be transitive. Definition A homogeneous relation on the set is a ''transitive relation'' if, :for all , if and , then . Or in terms of first-order logic: :\forall a,b,c \in X: (aRb \wedge bRc) \Rightarrow aRc, where is the infix notation for . Examples As a non-mathematical example, the relation "is an ancestor of" is transitive. For example, if Amy is an ancestor of Becky, and Becky is an ancestor of Carrie, then Amy, too, is an ancestor of Carrie. On the other hand, "is the birth parent of" is not a transitive relation, because if Alice is the birth parent of Brenda, and Brenda is the birth parent of Claire, then this does not imply that Alice is the birth parent of Claire. What is more, it is antitransitive: Alice can ''never'' be the birth parent of Claire. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 CD
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 CB
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 CA
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 BE
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 BD
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 BC
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 BA
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 AE
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 AD
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schulze Method Example1 AC
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Schulze (1840–1921), German anatomist and zoologist * Friedrich August Schulze (1770–1849), German novelist * Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833), German professor and philosopher * Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 1934), German Bach scholar *Harro Schulze-Boysen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
