Schizoporaceae
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Schizoporaceae
Schizoporaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hymenochaetales. These are saprobic, and cause white rots of standing and fallen wood of coniferous and broadleaved trees. According to one 2008 estimate, the family contains 14 genera and 109 species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s .... Genera *'' Alutaceodontia'' *'' Basidioradulum'' *'' Echinodia'' *'' Echinoporia'' *'' Fibrodontia'' *'' Lagarobasidium'' *'' Leucophellinus'' *'' Kneiffiella'' *'' Odontiopsis'' *'' Palifer'' *'' Paratrichaptum'' *'' Poriodontia'' *'' Rogersella'' *'' Schizopora'' *'' Xylodon'' References Hymenochaetales Basidiomycota families {{Agaricomycetes-stub ...
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Hymenochaetales
The Hymenochaetales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order in its current sense is based on molecular research and not on any unifying morphological characteristics. According to one 2008 estimate, the Hymenochaetales contain around 600 species worldwide, mostly corticioid fungi and poroid fungi, but also including several clavarioid fungi and agarics. Species of economic importance include wood decay fungi in the genera '' Phellinus'' and ''Inonotus'' sensu lato, some of which may cause losses in forestry. Therapeutic properties are claimed for ''Inonotus obliquus'' ("chaga") and ''Phellinus linteus'', both of which are now commercially marketed. Taxonomy History The order was proposed in 1977 to recognize the family Hymenochaetaceae at a higher taxonomic rank. As originally conceived, species within the Hymenochaetales had several morphological features in common, notably brown or brownish basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that turn black in alkali, hyphae l ...
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Xylodon
''Xylodon'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Schizoporaceae. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 12 species of ''Xylodon'': *'' Xylodon australis'' (Berk.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2007 – Australia *''Xylodon bisporus'' (Boidin & Gilles) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2009 *''Xylodon bresinskyi'' (Langer) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2009 *''Xylodon bugellensis'' (Ces.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2007 – Europe *''Xylodon gracilis'' (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2009 *''Xylodon lutescens'' (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2009 *''Xylodon pruni'' (Lasch) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2007 – Europe *''Xylodon rudis'' (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2009 – Colombia *''Xylodon stratosus'' (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2007 – Africa *''Xylodon submucronatus'' (Hjortstam & Renvall) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2009 – Tanzania *''Xylodon syringae'' (Langer) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2009 *''Xylodon tenellus ''Xylodon'' is a genus of crust fungi in the family Sc ...
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Lagarobasidium
''Lagarobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the Schizoporaceae family. Circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ... in 1974, the genus contain three species. References External links * Hymenochaetales Agaricomycetes genera Taxa named by Walter Jülich {{Agaricomycetes-stub ...
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Palifer
''Palifer'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... of corticioid fungi in the Schizoporaceae family. Circumscribed in 1991, the widely distributed genus contain four species. References External links * Hymenochaetales Agaricomycetes genera {{Agaricomycetes-stub ...
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Basidioradulum
''Basidioradulum'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Schizoporaceae. It was circumscribed by Canadian mycologist Mildred Katherine Nobles in 1967. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ... '' B. radula'' was formerly in '' Hydnum''. References External links * Hymenochaetales Agaricomycetes genera {{Agaricomycetes-stub ...
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Alutaceodontia
''Alutaceodontia'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Schizoporaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: *'' Alutaceodontia alutacea'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10407074 Hymenochaetales Agaricomycetes genera ...
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Kneiffiella
''Hyphodontia'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Hymenochaetaceae ( Schizoporaceae in Index Fungorum). The genus was circumscribed by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958. Species *'' H. abieticola'' *'' H. adhaerispora'' *'' H. alba'' *'' H. alienata'' *'' H. aloha'' *'' H. altaica'' *'' H. alutaria'' *'' H. apacheriensis'' *'' H. arguta'' *'' H. aspera'' *'' H. barba-jovis'' *'' H. boninensis'' *'' H. borealis'' *'' H. breviseta'' *'' H. byssoidea'' *'' H. candidissima'' *'' H. capitata'' *'' H. cineracea'' *'' H. crassispora'' *'' H. crustosoglobosa'' *'' H. cunninghamii'' *'' H. curvispora'' *'' H. efibulatav'' *'' H. erastii'' *'' H. erikssoniiv'' *'' H. fimbriata'' *'' H. fimbriiformis'' *'' H. floccosa'' *'' H. goss ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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