Schizodactylidae
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Schizodactylidae
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus''. T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter. Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae are included: ;''† Brauckmannia'' Martins-Neto, 2007 * monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) ;'' Comicus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species ''Schizodactylus'' Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia # '' Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 # ''Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # ''Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 # ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus'' (Werner, F., 19 ...
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Schizodactylus Monstrosus
''Schizodactylus monstrosus'' or the maize cricket, is a species of large, robust cricket found in Asia, belonging to the family Schizodactylidae. It is found mainly in sandy habitats along rivers, and has large flattened tarsal extensions and wings that are curled at the tip, right above the cerci. They are nocturnal and show a high degree of variation in activity during the day and night. They hide in burrows that they dig on their own during the day. Description ''S. monstrosus'' adults are approximately 4 cm long, with the coloration being typical of that of a nocturnal or burrowing insect, an overall light yellow with black sections on the back and a lighter green on the belly. They have long, filiform antennae extending longer than their body, with the scape being white with a black dot and the rest of the antennae brown. The wings of ''S. monstrosus''are longer than the body and spiral up at the ends, over the cerci, when at rest. The labrum is large and covers the ...
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Schizodactylus Burmanus
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus''. T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter. Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae are included: ;''† Brauckmannia'' Martins-Neto, 2007 * monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) ;'' Comicus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species ''Schizodactylus'' Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia # '' Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 # '' Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # '' Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 # ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus ''Schizodac ...
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Schizodactylus Inexspectatus
''Schizodactylus inexspectatus'' (often misspelled "''inexpectatus''") is a species of dune cricket (Schizodactylidae) endemism, endemic to sand dunes of Çukurova and Göksu Deltas, Turkey. Taxonomic history ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus'' was first described by Franz Werner in 1901 under the name ''Comicus inexspectatus''. It was transferred to the genus ''Schizodactylus'' in 1931. The species was known from only a single individual and was not found again for almost a century, with the species generally thought to be extinct, but it was rediscovered in the Çukurova Delta after almost a century. Description and life history Adults reach long, and are yellow in colour, with black patches on the pronotum that resemble a butterfly. The cephalon (arthropod anatomy), cephalon and Thorax (insect anatomy), thorax representing more of the length than the abdomen. The antenna (biology), antennae are long. The adults have short insect wing, wings, approximately long, but they are i ...
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Schizodactylus Tuberculatus
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus''. T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter. Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae are included: ;''† Brauckmannia'' Martins-Neto, 2007 * monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) ;'' Comicus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species ''Schizodactylus'' Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia # '' Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 # ''Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # '' Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 # ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus ''Schizodact ...
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Schizodactylus Salweenensis
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus''. T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter. Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae are included: ;''† Brauckmannia'' Martins-Neto, 2007 * monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) ;'' Comicus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species ''Schizodactylus'' Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia # '' Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 # ''Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # '' Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 # ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus'' (Werner, F., 1 ...
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Schizodactylus Minor
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus''. T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter. Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae are included: ;''† Brauckmannia'' Martins-Neto, 2007 * monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) ;'' Comicus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species ''Schizodactylus'' Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia # '' Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 # ''Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # '' Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 # ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus'' (Werner, F., 1 ...
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Schizodactylus Jimo
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus''. T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter. Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae are included: ;''† Brauckmannia'' Martins-Neto, 2007 * monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) ;'' Comicus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species ''Schizodactylus'' Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia # '' Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 # ''Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # '' Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 # ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus'' (Werner, F., 1 ...
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Schizodactylus Brevinotus
Schizodactylidae is a family of orthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune crickets or splay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus''. T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter. Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous. Taxonomy One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae are included: ;''† Brauckmannia'' Martins-Neto, 2007 * monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) ;'' Comicus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 * '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species ''Schizodactylus'' Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia # '' Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 # ''Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 # ''Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 # ''Schizodactylus inexspectatus'' (Werner, F., 19 ...
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Ensifera
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and their allies) make up the order Orthoptera. Ensifera is believed to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the Carboniferous period, the split having occurred at the end of the Permian period. Unlike the Caelifera, the Ensifera contain numerous members that are partially carnivorous, feeding on other insects, as well as plants. ''Ensifer'' is Latin for "sword bearer", and refers to the typically elongated and blade-like ovipositor of the females. Characteristics Characteristics shared by the two orthopteran suborders, Caelifera and Ensifera, are the mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing, the modified prothorax, the hind legs modified for jumping, the wing shape and venation, and the sound-producing stridu ...
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Schizodactylus Hesperus
''Schizodactylus hesperus'' is a species of cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ... in the Schizodactylidae family, originally described in 1967 by Bey-Bienko. References Ensifera Insects described in 1967 {{schizodactylidae-stub ...
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Comicus Capensis
''Comicus''Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888) ''Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch.'' Wien 38: 386. is a genus of southern African Orthopteran insects of the family Schizodactylidae, erected by Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1888. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # ''Comicus arenarius'' Ramme, 1931 # ''Comicus cabonegrus'' Irish, 1986 # ''Comicus calaharicus'' Irish, 1986 # ''Comicus calcaris'' Irish, 1986 # ''Comicus campestris'' Irish, 1986 # '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species # '' Comicus carnalli'' Irish, 1995 # ''Comicus cavillorus'' Irish, 1986 # ''Comicus myburghi'' Gorochov, 2021 # ''Comicus namibicus'' Gorochov, 2021 # ''Comicus orangensis ''Comicus''Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888) ''Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch.'' Wien 38: 386. is a genus of southern African Orthopteran insects of the family Schizodactylidae, erected by Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1888. Species The ''Ort ...'' Gorochov, 2021 References External lin ...
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Comicus
''Comicus''Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888) ''Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch.'' Wien 38: 386. is a genus of southern African Orthopteran insects of the family Schizodactylidae, erected by Brunner von Wattenwyl Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl (13 June 1823, Bern – 24 August 1914, Kirchdorf) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in Orthoptera, and a botanist. Von Wattenwyl was a postmaster. He described many new taxa of Orthoptera. His collection is ... in 1888. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: # '' Comicus arenarius'' Ramme, 1931 # '' Comicus cabonegrus'' Irish, 1986 # '' Comicus calaharicus'' Irish, 1986 # '' Comicus calcaris'' Irish, 1986 # '' Comicus campestris'' Irish, 1986 # '' Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - type species # '' Comicus carnalli'' Irish, 1995 # '' Comicus cavillorus'' Irish, 1986 # '' Comicus myburghi'' Gorochov, 2021 # '' Comicus namibicus'' Gorochov, 2021 # '' Comicus orangensis'' Gorochov, 2021 References Ext ...
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