Schistonchus Altermacrophylla
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Schistonchus Altermacrophylla
''Schistonchus'' is a genus of plant-parasitic nematodes in the family Aphelenchoididae. '' Schistonchus laevigatus'' and '' Schistonchus aureus'' are plant-parasitic nematodes associated with the pollinator '' Pegoscapus assuetus'' and '' Pegoscapus mexicanus'' respectively and syconia of ''Ficus citrifolia'' and ''Ficus aurea'' respectively. ''Schistonchus caprifici'' is a nematode associated with the fig pollinator '' Blastophaga psenes'', and its cleptoparasite '' Philotrypesis caricae''. '' Schistonchus macrophylla'' and '' Schistonchus altermacrophylla'' are associated with the pollinator ''Pleistodontes froggatti'' of ''Ficus macrophylla ''Ficus macrophylla'', commonly known as the Moreton Bay fig or Australian banyan, is a large evergreen banyan tree of the family Moraceae native to eastern Australia, from the Wide Bay–Burnett region in the north to the Illawarra in New So ...''. References External links PESI Aphelenchoididae Secernentea genera ...
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Nathan Cobb
Nathan Augustus Cobb (30 June 1859, in Spencer, Massachusetts – 4 June 1932, in Baltimore, Maryland) is known as "the father of nematology in the United States". He provided the foundations for nematode taxonomy and described over 1000 different nematode species. An individual with a variety of skills, he made significant contributions to a number of scientific disciplines and the USDA Nematology Laboratory, originally established with him as the director, continues today. He was the father of Frjeda Blanchard, the geneticist who first demonstrated Mendelian inheritance Mendelian inheritance (also known as Mendelism) is a type of biological inheritance following the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and later popularize ... in reptiles. Books by Cobb This list can be accessed via the Biodiversity Heritage Library. The list is incomplete. *"A Nematode formula." (1890) Sydney : ...
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Schistonchus Aureus
''Schistonchus'' is a genus of plant-parasitic nematodes in the family Aphelenchoididae. '' Schistonchus laevigatus'' and '' Schistonchus aureus'' are plant-parasitic nematodes associated with the pollinator '' Pegoscapus assuetus'' and '' Pegoscapus mexicanus'' respectively and syconia of ''Ficus citrifolia'' and ''Ficus aurea'' respectively. ''Schistonchus caprifici'' is a nematode associated with the fig pollinator ''Blastophaga psenes'', and its cleptoparasite '' Philotrypesis caricae''. '' Schistonchus macrophylla'' and ''Schistonchus altermacrophylla'' are associated with the pollinator ''Pleistodontes froggatti'' of ''Ficus macrophylla ''Ficus macrophylla'', commonly known as the Moreton Bay fig or Australian banyan, is a large evergreen banyan tree of the family Moraceae native to eastern Australia, from the Wide Bay–Burnett region in the north to the Illawarra in New So ...''. References External links PESI Aphelenchoididae Secernentea genera ...
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Schistonchus Caprifici
''Schistonchus caprifici'' is a plant parasitic nematode in the genus ''Schistonchus'' parasitizing the caprifig ('' Ficus carica sylvestris''). It is found in Spain and Italy. ''Blastophaga psenes'' is the vector of the nematode bringing it to the fig tree. This species is also transported by the cleptoparasite '' Philotrypesis caricae'' (Agaonidae The family Agaonidae is a group of pollinating and nonpollinating fig wasps. They spend their larval stage inside the fruits of figs. The pollinating wasps (Agaoninae, Kradibiinae, and Tetrapusiinae) are the mutualistic partners of the fig trees ...).articleSchistonchus caprifici parasitizing caprifig (Ficus carica sylvestris) florets and the relationship with its fig wasp (Blastophaga psenes) vector, Vovlas N, Inserra R.N and Greco N, Nematologica, 1992, volume 38, number 2, pages 215-226, , References External links PESI Aphelenchoididae Nematodes described in 1927 {{Secernentea-stub ...
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Schistonchus Laevigatus
''Schistonchus'' is a genus of plant-parasitic nematodes in the family Aphelenchoididae. '' Schistonchus laevigatus'' and ''Schistonchus aureus'' are plant-parasitic nematodes associated with the pollinator '' Pegoscapus assuetus'' and '' Pegoscapus mexicanus'' respectively and syconia of ''Ficus citrifolia'' and ''Ficus aurea'' respectively. ''Schistonchus caprifici'' is a nematode associated with the fig pollinator ''Blastophaga psenes'', and its cleptoparasite '' Philotrypesis caricae''. '' Schistonchus macrophylla'' and ''Schistonchus altermacrophylla'' are associated with the pollinator ''Pleistodontes froggatti'' of ''Ficus macrophylla ''Ficus macrophylla'', commonly known as the Moreton Bay fig or Australian banyan, is a large evergreen banyan tree of the family Moraceae native to eastern Australia, from the Wide Bay–Burnett region in the north to the Illawarra in New So ...''. References External links PESI Aphelenchoididae Secernentea genera ...
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Aphelenchoididae
Aphelenchoididae is a nematode family in the order Aphelenchida. List of genera Subfamily Anomyctinae * Genus '' Anomyctus'' Subfamily Aphelenchoidinae'' * Genus '' Aphelenchoides'' * Genus '' Ficophagus'' * Genus '' Laimaphelenchus'' * Genus '' Martininema'' * Genus '' Robustodorus'' * Genus '' Punchaulus'' * Genus '' Ruehmaphelenchus'' * Genus '' Schistonchus'' * Genus '' Sheraphelenchus'' * Genus '' Tylaphelenchus'' Incertae sedis: * Genus '' Pseudaphelenchus'' * Genus '' Ptychaphelenchus'' References External links Nematode families {{Secernentea-stub ...
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Pegoscapus Assuetus
''Pegoscapus'' is a genus of fig wasp native to the Americas. They range from Florida and Mexico in the north to Argentina in the south. Fig wasps have an obligate mutualism with the fig species they pollinate. ''Pegoscapus'' pollinates species in section ''Americana'' of the subgenus ''Urostigma''. The genus is estimated to be 28 million years old using cytochrome oxidase nucleotide sequences, and more than 20 million years old based on a fossil in amber from the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit .... References Agaonidae Hymenoptera genera Fauna of the Southeastern United States Insects of the Caribbean Insects of Mexico Insects of Central America Insects of South America {{Chalcidoidea-stub ...
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Pegoscapus Mexicanus
''Pegoscapus mexicanus'' is a species of fig wasp which is native to Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America. It has an obligate mutualism with ''Ficus aurea ''Ficus aurea'', commonly known as the Florida strangler fig (or simply strangler fig), golden fig, or ''higuerón'', is a tree in the family Moraceae that is native to the U.S. state of Florida, the northern and western Caribbean, southern Me ...'', the fig species it pollinates. References Agaonidae Hymenoptera of North America Fauna of the Southeastern United States Insects of Central America Insects of the Caribbean Insects of Mexico Taxa named by William Harris Ashmead Insects described in 1904 {{Chalcidoidea-stub ...
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Ficus Citrifolia
''Ficus citrifolia'', also known as the shortleaf fig, giant bearded fig, Jagüey, wild banyantree and Wimba tree, is a species of banyan native to southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America south to Paraguay. It is distinguished from the closely related Florida strangler fig (''Ficus aurea'') mainly by the finer veining in the leaves. Description ''Ficus citrifolia'' trees typically grow 15 m (50 ft) tall, and may cover a wide area due to their ability to drop aerial roots from branches and spread horizontally, fusing with the parent tree as they grow. They have a broad top, light grey bark, some aerial roots and milky sap. The leaves of ''F. citrifolia'' are dark green. They are oval shaped with a rounded base and pointed tip. Small flowers are enclosed in open ended fruit. The fruit appears on the ends of long stalks protruding from the leaf axils. Fruit turn from yellow to dark-red when ripe. This fruit is sweet and can be ...
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Ficus Aurea
''Ficus aurea'', commonly known as the Florida strangler fig (or simply strangler fig), golden fig, or ''higuerón'', is a tree in the family Moraceae that is native to the U.S. state of Florida, the northern and western Caribbean, southern Mexico and Central America south to Panama. The specific epithet ''aurea'' was applied by English botanist Thomas Nuttall who described the species in 1846. ''Ficus aurea'' is a strangler fig. In figs of this group, seed germination usually takes place in the canopy of a host tree with the seedling living as an epiphyte until its roots establish contact with the ground. After that, it enlarges and strangles its host, eventually becoming a free-standing tree in its own right. Individuals may reach in height. Like all figs, it has an obligate mutualism with fig wasps: figs are only pollinated by fig wasps, and fig wasps can only reproduce in fig flowers. The tree provides habitat, food and shelter for a host of tropical lifeforms includin ...
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Blastophaga Psenes
''Blastophaga psenes'' is a wasp species in the genus '' Blastophaga''. It pollinates the common fig ''Ficus carica'' and the closely related ''Ficus palmata''. Without a colony or nest, these wasps breed in figs and the adults live for only a few days or weeks. They locate the fig they wish to pollinate through olfactory senses. Taxonomy and phylogenetics Mutualism occurs between fig and fig wasps, which creates a need for specific species of figs to be pollinated by specific species of wasps. The origin of mutualism is also the beginning of the fig wasp phylogeny. In the phylogenetic tree, the genus of '' Blastophaga'' and ''Wiebesia'' are very similar. Both of these genera pollinate ''Ficus'' species of figs. Description and identification ''B. psenes'' are small wasps, approximately only in length. The females are black wasps and seem shiny while the males are smaller than females. While males are wingless, females have wings that are transparent and very thin. Yet fe ...
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Schistonchus Macrophylla
''Schistonchus'' is a genus of plant-parasitic nematodes in the family Aphelenchoididae. ''Schistonchus laevigatus'' and ''Schistonchus aureus'' are plant-parasitic nematodes associated with the pollinator ''Pegoscapus assuetus'' and ''Pegoscapus mexicanus'' respectively and syconia of ''Ficus citrifolia'' and ''Ficus aurea'' respectively. ''Schistonchus caprifici'' is a nematode associated with the fig pollinator ''Blastophaga psenes'', and its cleptoparasite '' Philotrypesis caricae''. '' Schistonchus macrophylla'' and ''Schistonchus altermacrophylla'' are associated with the pollinator ''Pleistodontes froggatti'' of ''Ficus macrophylla ''Ficus macrophylla'', commonly known as the Moreton Bay fig or Australian banyan, is a large evergreen banyan tree of the family Moraceae native to eastern Australia, from the Wide Bay–Burnett region in the north to the Illawarra in New So ...''. References External links PESI Aphelenchoididae Secernentea genera {{S ...
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