Schinopsis
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Schinopsis
''Schinopsis'' is a genus of South American trees in the family Anacardiaceae, also known by the common names quebracho, quebracho colorado and red quebracho. In Brazil it is known as ''baraúna'' or ''braúna''. Description The species within this genus inhabit different regions of the Gran Chaco ecoregion including parts of northern Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. In Brazil it can be found as a component of the Caatinga in the northwestern region. The name is in recognition of the hardness of the wood from the Spanish ''quiebra-hacha'' ("axe-breaker"). It also distinguishes the species from the "white ''quebracho''" trees of the unrelated genus ''Aspidosperma''. ''Schinopsis'' is the exclusive food plant of the moth '' Coleophora haywardi''. Species * ''Schinopsis balansae'' (common name: ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'') * ''Schinopsis boqueronensis'' * ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' * ''Schinopsis cornuta'' * ''Schinopsis haenkeana'' * ''Schinopsis heterophylla'' (co ...
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Quebracho Tree
Quebracho is a common name in Spanish to describe very hard (density 0.9–1.3) wood tree species. The etymology of the name derived from ''quiebrahacha'', or ''quebrar hacha'', meaning "axe-breaker". Species There are at least three similar commercially important tree species that grow in the Gran Chaco region of South America. * the quebracho ** ''Schinopsis lorentzii'' (Syn.: ''Schinopsis marginata'' Engl., ''Schinopsis haenkeana'' Engl.); of the family Anacardiaceae; North Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia; (the red quebracho, quebracho), ''quebracho-colorado santiagueño'', ''red quebracho santiagueño'', ''quebracho santiagueño'' (also known as ''quebracho cor(o)nillo'', ''cor(o)nillo'', ''quebracho macho'', ''quebracho negro'' or ''moro'', ''quebracho rojo'', ''quebracho bolí'', ''horco quebracho'', ''quebracho serrano'', ''quebracho montano'', ''quebracho crespo'', ''quebracho del cerro'', ''quebracho colorado de las sierras'' o ''del cerro'' and ''quebracho cordobés ...
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Schinopsis
''Schinopsis'' is a genus of South American trees in the family Anacardiaceae, also known by the common names quebracho, quebracho colorado and red quebracho. In Brazil it is known as ''baraúna'' or ''braúna''. Description The species within this genus inhabit different regions of the Gran Chaco ecoregion including parts of northern Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. In Brazil it can be found as a component of the Caatinga in the northwestern region. The name is in recognition of the hardness of the wood from the Spanish ''quiebra-hacha'' ("axe-breaker"). It also distinguishes the species from the "white ''quebracho''" trees of the unrelated genus ''Aspidosperma''. ''Schinopsis'' is the exclusive food plant of the moth '' Coleophora haywardi''. Species * ''Schinopsis balansae'' (common name: ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'') * ''Schinopsis boqueronensis'' * ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' * ''Schinopsis cornuta'' * ''Schinopsis haenkeana'' * ''Schinopsis heterophylla'' (co ...
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Schinopsis Peruviana
''Schinopsis'' is a genus of South American trees in the family Anacardiaceae, also known by the common names quebracho, quebracho colorado and red quebracho. In Brazil it is known as ''baraúna'' or ''braúna''. Description The species within this genus inhabit different regions of the Gran Chaco ecoregion including parts of northern Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. In Brazil it can be found as a component of the Caatinga in the northwestern region. The name is in recognition of the hardness of the wood from the Spanish ''quiebra-hacha'' ("axe-breaker"). It also distinguishes the species from the "white ''quebracho''" trees of the unrelated genus ''Aspidosperma''. ''Schinopsis'' is the exclusive food plant of the moth '' Coleophora haywardi''. Species * ''Schinopsis balansae'' (common name: ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'') * ''Schinopsis boqueronensis'' * ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' * ''Schinopsis cornuta'' * ''Schinopsis haenkeana'' * ''Schinopsis heterophylla'' (co ...
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Schinopsis Marginata
''Schinopsis'' is a genus of South American trees in the family Anacardiaceae, also known by the common names quebracho, quebracho colorado and red quebracho. In Brazil it is known as ''baraúna'' or ''braúna''. Description The species within this genus inhabit different regions of the Gran Chaco ecoregion including parts of northern Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. In Brazil it can be found as a component of the Caatinga in the northwestern region. The name is in recognition of the hardness of the wood from the Spanish ''quiebra-hacha'' ("axe-breaker"). It also distinguishes the species from the "white ''quebracho''" trees of the unrelated genus ''Aspidosperma''. ''Schinopsis'' is the exclusive food plant of the moth '' Coleophora haywardi''. Species * ''Schinopsis balansae'' (common name: ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'') * ''Schinopsis boqueronensis'' * ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' * ''Schinopsis cornuta'' * ''Schinopsis haenkeana'' * ''Schinopsis heterophylla'' (co ...
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Schinopsis Cornuta
''Schinopsis'' is a genus of South American trees in the family Anacardiaceae, also known by the common names quebracho, quebracho colorado and red quebracho. In Brazil it is known as ''baraúna'' or ''braúna''. Description The species within this genus inhabit different regions of the Gran Chaco ecoregion including parts of northern Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. In Brazil it can be found as a component of the Caatinga in the northwestern region. The name is in recognition of the hardness of the wood from the Spanish ''quiebra-hacha'' ("axe-breaker"). It also distinguishes the species from the "white ''quebracho''" trees of the unrelated genus ''Aspidosperma''. ''Schinopsis'' is the exclusive food plant of the moth '' Coleophora haywardi''. Species * ''Schinopsis balansae'' (common name: ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'') * ''Schinopsis boqueronensis'' * ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' * ''Schinopsis cornuta'' * ''Schinopsis haenkeana'' * ''Schinopsis heterophylla'' (co ...
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Schinopsis Boqueronensis
''Schinopsis'' is a genus of South American trees in the family Anacardiaceae, also known by the common names quebracho, quebracho colorado and red quebracho. In Brazil it is known as ''baraúna'' or ''braúna''. Description The species within this genus inhabit different regions of the Gran Chaco ecoregion including parts of northern Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. In Brazil it can be found as a component of the Caatinga in the northwestern region. The name is in recognition of the hardness of the wood from the Spanish ''quiebra-hacha'' ("axe-breaker"). It also distinguishes the species from the "white ''quebracho''" trees of the unrelated genus ''Aspidosperma''. ''Schinopsis'' is the exclusive food plant of the moth '' Coleophora haywardi''. Species * ''Schinopsis balansae'' (common name: ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'') * ''Schinopsis boqueronensis'' * ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' * ''Schinopsis cornuta'' * ''Schinopsis haenkeana'' * ''Schinopsis heterophylla'' (co ...
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Schinopsis Brasiliensis
''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family known by the common names ''baraúna'' or ''braúna''.Cardoso, M. P., et al. (2005)A new alkyl phenol from ''Schinopsis brasiliensis''.''Natural Product Research'' 19(5) 431-33. This species is native to Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. It is a component of the Caatinga ecoregion in northwestern Brazil and the Chiquitano dry forests ecoregion of eastern Bolivia and adjacent portions of Brazil. Description ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' can grow up to tall with a trunk diameter of 60 centimeters. Uses This tree has a hard, sturdy wood which is used in construction. Because of its harvesting for this purpose, the tree is considered an endangered species. Two species of mite Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not ...
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Schinopsis Lorentzii
''Schinopsis lorentzii'' is a hardwood tree known as red quebracho, native of the Paraguayan subtropical area, which forms forests in Gran Chaco region of Argentina, in Paraguay, and Bolivia. Some of its common names are ''coronillo'', ''quebracho Cornillo'' (Brazil), ''quebracho chaqueño'', ''quebracho colorado santiagueño'', ''quebracho macho'', and ''quebracho bolí''. The qualification ''colorado'' ("red") differentiates it from other species of common quebracho tree, the ''Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco'' (''quebracho blanco'', "white quebracho", family Apocynaceae). The indication ''santiagueño'' (from Santiago del Estero) is made to distinguish it from ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'', a closely related species (''Schinopsis balansae''). It is considered a symbol of the Gran Chaco region. This tree is commercially very important due to its extremely hard and durable wood, and because of its tannin. The tanning Tanning may refer to: *Tanning (leather), treating animal sk ...
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Schinopsis Balansae
''Schinopsis balansae'' is a hardwood tree known as willow-leaf red quebracho which forms forests in the subtropical Humid Chaco ecoregion of north-eastern Argentina, and Paraguay. It is also found in the wild Pantanal vegetation in Brazil. Some of its vernacular names are ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'' and ''quebracho santafesino''. Other species, like ''Schinopsis lorentzii'', bear the general name quebracho and have similar properties and uses. ''S. balansae'' shares its habitat with a species of the same genus, ''S. heterophylla'', and the two are often confused. This tree can reach 24 metres in height and more than one metre in diameter. Its trunk is straight, with a brownish-gray bark. Its wood is extremely heavy (relative density = 1.2). Its main use is the extraction of quebracho extract, which is 63% pure tannin Tannins (or tannoids) are a class of astringent, polyphenolic biomolecules that bind to and precipitate proteins and various other organic comp ...
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Schinopsis Heterophylla
''Schinopsis heterophylla'', the ''quebracho colorado mestizo'', is a South American tree species in the genus ''Schinopsis''. It is native to the Gran Chaco region of Paraguay and northeastern Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...."''Schinopsis heterophylla'' Ragonese & J.A.Castigl." Plants of the World Online, Kew science. Accessed 2 April 2022/ref> References Schinopsis, heterophylla Trees of South America Flora of Argentina Flora of Paraguay Gran Chaco {{Anacardiaceae-stub ...
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Gran Chaco
The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco is a sparsely populated, hot and semiarid lowland natural region of the Río de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina, and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain. Toponymy The name Chaco comes from a word in Quechua, an indigenous language from the Andes and highlands of South America. The Quechua word ''chaqu'' meaning "hunting land" comes probably from the rich variety of animal life present throughout the entire region. Geography The Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km² (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ. It is located west of the Paraguay River and east of the Andes, and is mostly an alluvial sedimentary plain shared among Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. It stretches from about 17 to 33°S latitude and between 65 and 60°W longitude, though estimate ...
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Schinopsis Haenkeana
''Schinopsis haenkeana'' is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p .... Its vernacular names include ''quebracho blanco'', ''horco quebracho''. References haenkeana Trees of Argentina Trees of Bolivia Vulnerable plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{rosid-tree-stub ...
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