Scalidognathus Nigriaraneus
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Scalidognathus Nigriaraneus
''Scalidognathus'' is a genus of Asian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae Ctenizidae is a small family of mygalomorph spiders that construct burrows with a cork-like trapdoor made of soil, vegetation, and silk. They may be called trapdoor spiders, as are other, similar species, such as those of the families Liphistii ..., it was moved to the Idiopidae in 1985. Species it contains six species: *''Scalidognathus montanus'' (Reginald Innes Pocock, Pocock, 1900) – India *''Scalidognathus nigriaraneus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India *''Scalidognathus oreophilus'' Eugène Simon, Simon, 1892 – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus radialis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) (Type species, type) – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus seticeps'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus tigerinus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India See also * List of Idiopidae species * List of spiders of India References ...
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Ferdinand Karsch
Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch or Karsch-Haack (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. The son of a doctor, Karsch was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge. Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality and, in particular, homosexuality in both the animal kingdom and in so-called "primitive" peoples, including ''Das gleichgeschlechtliche Leben ...
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Scalidognathus Oreophilus
''Scalidognathus oreophilus'', is a species of spider of the genus ''Scalidognathus''. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. See also * List of Idiopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Idiopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arbanitis'' '' Arbanitis'' L. Koch, 1874 * '' A. andrewsi'' (Hogg, 1902) — Australia (South Australia) * '' A. baehrae'' (Wishart ... References Spiders described in 1892 Idiopidae Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Spiders of Asia {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Mygalomorphae Genera
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the branching ...
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List Of Spiders Of India
This is a list of the spiders found in India and is based on Siliwal, Molur and Biswas (2005).Siliwal, Manju, S. Molur and B.K. Biswas (2005) Indian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae): updated checklist 2005. ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 20(10): 1999-204/ref> I. Family Agelenidae C.L. Koch, 1837 I.a. Genus '' Agelena'' Walckenaer, 1805 # '' Agelena barunae'' Tikader, 1970 Comments: Endemic to India # '' Agelena gautami'' Tikader, 1962 Comments: Endemic to India # ''Agelena inda'' Simon, 1897 Comments: Endemic to India # '' Agelena oaklandensis'' Barman, 1979 Comments: Endemic to India # '' Agelena satmila'' Tikader, 1970 Comments: Endemic to India # '' Agelena shillongensis'' Tikader, 1969 Comments: Endemic to India I.b. Genus ''Tegenaria'' Latreille, 1804 # ''Tegenaria comstocki'' Gajbe, 2004 Comments: Endemic to India # '' Tegenaria domestica'' (Clerck, 1757) # '' Tegenaria hemanginiae'' Reddy & Patel, 1992 Comments: Endemic to India # '' Tegenaria shillongensis'' Barman, 1979 Comments: End ...
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List Of Idiopidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Idiopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arbanitis'' '' Arbanitis'' L. Koch, 1874 * '' A. andrewsi'' (Hogg, 1902) — Australia (South Australia) * '' A. baehrae'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. beaury'' Raven & Wishart, 2006 — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. beni'' (Wishart, 2006) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. billsheari'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. biroi'' (Kulczyński, 1908) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. bithongabel'' (Raven & Wishart, 2006) — Australia (Queensland) * '' A. browningi'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. campbelli'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. cliffi'' (Wishart, 2006) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. crawfordorum'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. crispus'' (Karsch, 1878) — Australia (Ta ...
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Scalidognathus Tigerinus
''Scalidognathus'' is a genus of Asian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was moved to the Idiopidae in 1985. Species it contains six species: *'' Scalidognathus montanus'' (Pocock, 1900) – India *''Scalidognathus nigriaraneus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India *'' Scalidognathus oreophilus'' Simon, 1892 – Sri Lanka *'' Scalidognathus radialis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) (type) – Sri Lanka *'' Scalidognathus seticeps'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka *'' Scalidognathus tigerinus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India See also * List of Idiopidae species * List of spiders of India This is a list of the spiders found in India and is based on Siliwal, Molur and Biswas (2005).Siliwal, Manju, S. Molur and B.K. Biswas (2005) Indian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae): updated checklist 2005. ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 20(10): 1999-204/ref> I ... References Idiopidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders ...
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Scalidognathus Seticeps
''Scalidognathus'' is a genus of Asian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was moved to the Idiopidae in 1985. Species it contains six species: *'' Scalidognathus montanus'' (Pocock, 1900) – India *''Scalidognathus nigriaraneus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India *'' Scalidognathus oreophilus'' Simon, 1892 – Sri Lanka *'' Scalidognathus radialis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) (type) – Sri Lanka *'' Scalidognathus seticeps'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus tigerinus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India See also * List of Idiopidae species * List of spiders of India This is a list of the spiders found in India and is based on Siliwal, Molur and Biswas (2005).Siliwal, Manju, S. Molur and B.K. Biswas (2005) Indian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae): updated checklist 2005. ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 20(10): 1999-204/ref> I ... References Idiopidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Scalidognathus Nigriaraneus
''Scalidognathus'' is a genus of Asian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae Ctenizidae is a small family of mygalomorph spiders that construct burrows with a cork-like trapdoor made of soil, vegetation, and silk. They may be called trapdoor spiders, as are other, similar species, such as those of the families Liphistii ..., it was moved to the Idiopidae in 1985. Species it contains six species: *''Scalidognathus montanus'' (Reginald Innes Pocock, Pocock, 1900) – India *''Scalidognathus nigriaraneus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India *''Scalidognathus oreophilus'' Eugène Simon, Simon, 1892 – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus radialis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) (Type species, type) – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus seticeps'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus tigerinus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India See also * List of Idiopidae species * List of spiders of India References ...
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Scalidognathus Radialis
''Scalidognathus radialis'', is a species of spider of the genus ''Scalidognathus''. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. See also * List of Idiopidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Idiopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arbanitis'' '' Arbanitis'' L. Koch, 1874 * '' A. andrewsi'' (Hogg, 1902) — Australia (South Australia) * '' A. baehrae'' (Wishart ... References Spiders described in 1869 Idiopidae Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Spiders of Asia {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Scalidognathus Montanus
''Scalidognathus'' is a genus of Asian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was moved to the Idiopidae in 1985. Species it contains six species: *'' Scalidognathus montanus'' (Pocock, 1900) – India *''Scalidognathus nigriaraneus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India *'' Scalidognathus oreophilus'' Simon, 1892 – Sri Lanka *'' Scalidognathus radialis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) (type) – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus seticeps'' Karsch, 1892 – Sri Lanka *''Scalidognathus tigerinus'' Sanap & Mirza, 2011 – India See also * List of Idiopidae species * List of spiders of India This is a list of the spiders found in India and is based on Siliwal, Molur and Biswas (2005).Siliwal, Manju, S. Molur and B.K. Biswas (2005) Indian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae): updated checklist 2005. ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 20(10): 1999-204/ref> I ... References Idiopidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders o ...
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