Sargassum Siliquastrum
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Sargassum Siliquastrum
''Sargassum siliquastrum'' is a brown alga species in the genus ''Sargassum''. Sargachromanols are bio-active isolates of ''S. siliquastrum''. It has anti-inflammatory effect. See also * List of Sargassum species The genus ''Sargassum'' contains over 300 species of brown algae: A *'' Sargassum abbottiae'' G.C.Trono, Jr., 1994 *'' Sargassum acinacifolium'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1924 *'' Sargassum acinaciforme'' Montagne, 1850 *'' Sargassum acinaria'' C ... References External links {{Taxonbar, from=Q22285687 Fucales Species described in 1820 ...
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Sargassum
''Sargassum'' is a genus of brown (class Phaeophyceae) macroalgae (seaweed) in the order Fucales. Numerous species are distributed throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world, where they generally inhabit shallow water and coral reefs, and the genus is widely known for its planktonic (free-floating) species. Most species within the class Phaeophyceae are predominantly cold-water organisms that benefit from nutrients upwelling, but the genus ''Sargassum'' appears to be an exception. Any number of the normally benthic species may take on a planktonic, often pelagic existence after being removed from reefs during rough weather; however, two species (''S. natans'' and ''S. fluitans'') have become holopelagic—reproducing vegetatively and never attaching to the seafloor during their lifecycles. The Atlantic Ocean's Sargasso Sea was named after the algae, as it hosts a large amount of ''Sargassum''. History ''Sargassum'' was named by the Portuguese sailors who found it i ...
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Sargachromanol
Sargachromanols are a group of related chemical compounds isolated from the brown alga '' Sargassum siliquastrum''. At least 20 members of the class have been identified, named sargachromanol A through T. Sargachromanol G has ''in vitro'' anti-inflammatory effects in isolated mouse macrophage Macrophages (abbreviated as M φ, MΦ or MP) ( el, large eaters, from Greek ''μακρός'' (') = large, ''φαγεῖν'' (') = to eat) are a type of white blood cell of the immune system that engulfs and digests pathogens, such as cancer cel ... cells. References Brown algae Chromanes {{organic-compound-stub ...
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List Of Sargassum Species
The genus ''Sargassum'' contains over 300 species of brown algae: A *'' Sargassum abbottiae'' G.C.Trono, Jr., 1994 *'' Sargassum acinacifolium'' Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1924 *'' Sargassum acinaciforme'' Montagne, 1850 *'' Sargassum acinaria'' C.Agardh, 1821 *'' Sargassum acinarium'' (Linnaeus) Setchell, 1933 *'' Sargassum agardhianum'' Farlow, 1889 *'' Sargassum agaviforme'' Tseng & Lu, 1994 *''Sargassum albemarlense'' W.R.Taylor, 1945 *'' Sargassum albertisii'' Piccone, 1884 *'' Sargassum alternato-pinnatum'' Yamada, 1942 *'' Sargassum amabile'' Yamada, 1942 *'' Sargassum amaliae'' Grunow, 1874 *'' Sargassum ammophilum'' Yoshida & T.Konno, 1982 *'' Sargassum angii'' L.M.Laio, 1998 *'' Sargassum angustifolioides'' Tseng & Lu, 2004 *'' Sargassum angustifolium'' C.Agardh, 1820 *'' Sargassum aquifolium'' (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820 *'' Sargassum araii'' Yoshida, 1994 *'' Sargassum armatum'' J.Agardh, 1848 *'' Sargassum arnaudianum'' Montagne, 1850 *'' Sargassum asperifolium'' Hering & G ...
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Fucales
The Fucales (fucoids) are an order in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The list of families in the Fucales, as well as additional taxonomic information on algae, is publicly accessible at Algaebaseref name="Guiry and Guiry">Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. 2006. AlgaeBase version 4.2. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 7 December 2006 The class Phaeophyceae is included within the division Heterokontophyta.Hardy, G. and Guiry, M.D. 2006. ''A Check-list and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.'' 2006. The British Phycologcal Society. This name comes from the Greek word ''phaios'' meaning "brown" and ''phyton'' meaning plant.Huisman, J.M. 2000. ''Marine Plants of Australia.'' University of Western Australia Press, Australia. They include some of the largest organisms in the sea, but some are small and fine in structure. Classification The Fucales include some of the more common littoral seawee ...
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