Sanjiazi
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Sanjiazi
Sanjiazi (; (Manchu:, Möllendorff: ilan boo) is a village or Ilanbotokso in Youyi Daur, Manchu, and Kirghiz Ethnic Township (), Fuyu County, Heilongjiang, China.} The village is about 22 km southwest of the administrative center of Fuyu, and about 6 km west of the main road from Qiqihar. Overview Approximately 80 elderly residents of the village are considered to be among the last people who have a good grasp of the historic pronunciation of Manchu. A local elementary school employs Manchu language teachers who learned the language from some of the older residents. Over 70% of the residents are ethnic Manchu. Dong Xuefeng, an official with Youyi Township, said that Sanjiazi is the only village in China in which the Manchu language is spoken and the Manchu customs are observed because of its relative isolation. Manchu language spoken elsewhere In 2019, Colin Thubron found one man alone in Dawujia(zi) in Aihui District of Heihe Heihe (; ; Russian: Хэйхэ) is ...
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Fuyu County, Heilongjiang
Fuyu () is a county of western Heilongjiang province, China, under the administration of Qiqihar City, the downtown of which is to the southwest. Various economic crops and the milk are produced in the fertile land. The county has an area of , and a population of 300,000 inhabitants. Toponymy Fuyu County is named after the nearby , which derives from a Jurchen word for waterlogged depression. The county's name been transcribed into Chinese in a number of different ways, such as Wuyur (), Huyur (), Huyur (), and Wuyur (). History The area of present-day Fuyu County was once inhabited by the Sushen. The area also once belonged to the kingdom of Buyeo, and later . The area would later be inhabited by the Heishui Mohe. The Liao dynasty then conquered the area, and placed it under , which was then administered by . Under the Jin dynasty, the area was administered as . Following the Jin dynasty, the area was ruled by the Yuan dynasty. Under the Ming dynasty, which followed ...
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Manchu People
The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) and Qing (1636–1912) dynasties of China were established and ruled by the Manchus, who are descended from the Jurchen people who earlier established the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in northern China. Manchus form the largest branch of the Tungusic peoples and are distributed throughout China, forming the fourth largest ethnic group in the country. They can be found in 31 Chinese provincial regions. Among them, Liaoning has the largest population and Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Beijing have over 100,000 Manchu residents. About half of the population live in Liaoning and one-fifth in Hebei. There are a number of Manchu autonomous counties in China, such as Xinbin, Xiuyan, Qinglong, Fengning, Yitong, Qingyuan, Weichang, Kua ...
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Qiqihar
Qiqihar () is the second-largest city in the Heilongjiang province of China, in the west central part of the province. The built-up (or metro) area made up of Longsha, Tiefeng and Jianhua districts had 959,787 inhabitants, while the total population of the prefecture-level city was shrinking to 4,067,489 as of the 2020 census (5,367,003 as of 2010). These are mainly Han Chinese, though the city is also home to thirty-four minorities including Manchus, Daur, and Mongols. Close to Qiqihar are numerous wetlands and the Zhalong Nature Reserve, famous in China for being home to numerous red-crowned cranes. Etymology The Khitan people settled in the region under the Liao dynasty. The word "Qiqi" is a reference to a local river; the word "hari" refers to defense; literally, it means "defense of Qiqi". The name Qiqihar comes from Manchu (cicihar) History Early history Qiqihar is one of the oldest cities in the northeast of China. The region was originally settled by nomadic Daur ...
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Manchu Language
Manchu (Manchu:, ) is a critically endangered East Asian Tungusic language native to the historical region of Manchuria in Northeast China. As the traditional native language of the Manchus, it was one of the official languages of the Qing dynasty (1636–1912) of China, although today the vast majority of Manchus speak only Mandarin Chinese. Several thousand can speak Manchu as a second language through governmental primary education or free classes for adults in classrooms or online. The Manchu language enjoys high historical value for historians of China, especially for the Qing dynasty. Manchu-language texts supply information that is unavailable in Chinese, and when both Manchu and Chinese versions of a given text exist they provide controls for understanding the Chinese. Like most Siberian languages, Manchu is an agglutinative language that demonstrates limited vowel harmony. It has been demonstrated that it is derived mainly from the Jurchen language though there are m ...
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Provinces Of The People's Republic Of China
The provincial level administrative divisions () are the highest-level administrative divisions of China. There are 34 such divisions claimed by the People's Republic of China, classified as 23 provinces (), five autonomous regions, four municipalities and two special administrative regions. The political status of Taiwan Province along with a small fraction of Fujian Province remain in dispute; those are under separate rule by the Republic of China, which is usually referred to as "Taiwan". Every province on Mainland China (including the island province of Hainan) has a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) provincial committee (), headed by a secretary (). The Committee Secretary is effectively in charge of the province, rather than the governor of the provincial government. The same arrangement exists for the autonomous regions and municipalities. Types of provincial level divisions Province The government of each standard province () is nominally led by a provincial committe ...
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Random House
Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by German media conglomerate Bertelsmann. History Random House was founded in 1927 by Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer, two years after they acquired the Modern Library imprint from publisher Horace Liveright, which reprints classic works of literature. Cerf is quoted as saying, "We just said we were going to publish a few books on the side at random," which suggested the name Random House. In 1934 they published the first authorized edition of James Joyce's novel ''Ulysses'' in the Anglophone world. ''Ulysses'' transformed Random House into a formidable publisher over the next two decades. In 1936, it absorbed the firm of Smith and Haas—Robert Haas became the third partner until retiring and selling his share back to Cerf and Klopfer in 19 ...
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Heihe
Heihe (; ; Russian: Хэйхэ) is a prefecture-level city of northern Heilongjiang province, China, located on the Russian border, on the south bank of the Amur (Heilong) River, across the river from Blagoveshchensk. At the 2020 census, 1,286,401 people lived in the prefecture-level city of whom 223,832 lived in the built-up area (''or metro'') made of Aihui District. Heihe marks the northeast terminus of the diagonal Heihe–Tengchong Line, which is sometimes used to divide China into east and west. History Heihe, formerly Aihui or Aigun, is one of the five oldest cities in Heilongjiang, along with Tsitsihar, Yilan, Acheng and Hulan. Human beings started to settle in Heihe region as early as the Paleolithic Age.Амурская область: Истори ...
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Aihui District
Aihui District (), formerly known as Aihui (), Aihun (), Aihu (), and Aihu (), is an administrative district and the seat of the prefecture-level city of Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, China. It is located on the right (south-western) bank of the Amur River, across which is Blagoveshchensk, Amur Oblast, Russia. Aihui District spans an area of , and had a population of 192,764 as of 2000. Names Aihui has undergone a number of name changes throughout its history. Most recently, in 1956, the area's Chinese characters were changed from Aihui () to the present Aihui (), due to the uncommon nature of the former name's characters. History The area of present-day Aihui has been occupied on-and-off by various Chinese dynasties dating back to the Tang dynasty. Qing dynasty To fend off military Russian military forces invading the area, Qing dynasty forces were stationed in present-day Aihui in 1683. In 1685, the city of Aihui () was built on orders from the Yamen of Heilongjiang. In t ...
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Colin Thubron
Colin Gerald Dryden Thubron, FRAS (born 14 June 1939) is a British travel writer and novelist. In 2008, ''The Times'' ranked him among the 50 greatest postwar British writers. He is a contributor to ''The New York Review of Books'',
New York Review of Books,
'''', '''' and ''''. His books have been translated into more than twenty languages. Thubron was appointed a CBE in the
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Shanghai Daily
''Shanghai Daily'' (Chinese: 上海日报, Pinyin: Shànghǎi Rìbào) is an English-language newspaper founded in 1999 and owned by the Shanghai United Media Group, a state media company under the Shanghai committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It was the first daily newspaper in English in Shanghai. In 2012, ''Shanghai Daily'' launched its iDealShanghai brand, aiming to offer its readers lifestyle information in Shanghai and neighboring cities. On August 1, 2017, ''Shanghai Daily'' rebranded itself online as SHINE. See also *List of newspapers in China *Mass media in China The mass media in China consists primarily of television, newspapers, radio, and magazines. Since the start of the 21st century, the Internet has also emerged as an important form of communication by media, and is under the direct supervisi ... References External links * {{Authority control Newspapers published in Shanghai English-language newspapers published in China Publications estab ...
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Youyi Daur, Manchu, And Kirghiz Ethnic Township
Youyi (友谊; lit. "friendship") may refer to the following locations: *Youyi Bridge, a bridge between Xinjiang and Pakistan *Youyi County, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang *Friendship Pass, or Youyi Guan, a pass between Guangxi and Vietnam *Youyi Road Station (Shanghai), a metro station in Shanghai Municipality ;Subdistricts * Youyi Subdistrict, Zhanjiang, in Xiashan District, Zhanjiang, Guangdong *Youyi Subdistrict, Shijiazhuang, in Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei * Youyi Subdistrict, Daqing, in Sartu District, Daqing, Heilongjiang * Youyi Subdistrict, Jiamusi, in Jiaoqu, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang * Youyi Subdistrict, Jungar Banner, Inner Mongolia *Youyi Subdistrict, Dalian, in Jinzhou District, Dalian, Liaoning *Youyi Subdistrict, Panjin, in Xinglongtai District, Panjin, Liaoning *Youyi Road Subdistrict, Shanghai, in Baoshan District *Youyi Road Subdistrict, Tianjin, in Hexi District ;Towns * Youyi, Guangxi, location of the Friendship Pass, in Pingxiang * Youyi, Youyi County, Hei ...
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National Bureau Of Statistics Of The People's Republic Of China
The National Bureau of Statistics (), abbreviated as NBS, is an deputy-cabinet level agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for collection, investigation, research and publication of statistics concerning the nation's economy, population and other aspects of the society. Ning Jizhe is the commissioner of the bureau since 2016. Responsibilities The bureau's authority and responsibilities are defined in ''China's Statistics Law''. It is responsible for the research of the nation's overall statistics and oversee the operations of its local counterparts. Organizations The bureau is led by a commissioner, with several deputy commissioners (currently four), a chief methodologist, a chief economist, and a chief information officer. It is composed of 18 departments, oversees 12 affiliated institutions and manages 32 survey organizations stationed in respective provinces. It also operates China Statistics Press. The national bu ...
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