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Sabaki Languages
The Sabaki languages are the Bantu languages of the Swahili Coast, named for the Sabaki River. Sabaki is a Pokomo word for Large Fish or Crocodile. In addition to Swahili, Sabaki languages include Ilwana (Malakote) and Pokomo on the Tana River in Kenya, Mijikenda, spoken on the Kenyan coast; Comorian, in the Comoro Islands; and Mwani, spoken in northern Mozambique. In Guthrie's geographic classification, Swahili is in Bantu zone G, whereas the other Sabaki languages are in zone E70, commonly under the name ''Nyika.'' Languages * Ilwana (Malakote) (E.701) * Pokomo (E.71) * Mijikenda (E.72–73) (North (Nyika), Segeju, Digo, Degere) *Comorian languages,Maho (2009) divided into two groups, Western (Shimwali and Shingazidja) and Eastern (Shimaore and Shindzwani) * Mwani (Mozambique) * Swahili: Makwe (Mozambique), Sidi (Pakistan), Tikulu (Bajuni Islands, Somalia), Socotra Swahili, Mwiini (Brava, Somalia), Coastal Swahili (Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar), Pemba Swahili (Pemba, M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guthrie Classification Of Bantu Languages
The 250 or so "Narrow Bantu languages" are conventionally divided up into geographic zones first proposed by Malcolm Guthrie (1967–1971). These were assigned letters A–S and divided into decades (groups A10, A20, etc.); individual languages were assigned unit numbers (A11, A12, etc.), and dialects further subdivided (A11a, A11b, etc.). This coding system has become the standard for identifying Bantu languages; it was the only practical way to distinguish many ambiguously named languages before the introduction of ISO 639-3 coding, and it continues to be widely used. Only Guthrie's Zone S is (sometimes) considered to be a genealogical group. Since Guthrie's time a Zone J (made of languages formerly classified in groups D and E) has been set up as another possible genealogical group bordering the Great Lakes. The list is first summarized, with links to articles on accepted groups of Bantu languages (bold decade headings). Following that is the complete 1948 list, as updated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shaba Swahili
Shaba may refer to: Places * Shaba, Kenya * Shaba National Reserve, a protected area in northern Kenya * Shaba Province, name of Katanga Province in present Democratic Republic of Congo between 1971 and 1997 * Shabo, Odesa Oblast, town in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine * Shaba Plateau, a farming and ranching region in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the southeastern Katanga Province * Shaba, Yongshun (砂坝镇), a town in Yongshun County, Hunan Conflicts * Shaba Invasions, two armed conflicts in Shaba Province, Zaire ** Shaba I, 1977 ** Shaba II, 1978 People * Abbie Shaba (born 1958), Malawian politician * Clement Shaba (1926–2008), Zambian Anglican bishop * McJones Shaba, Malawian politician Other uses * ''Cigaritis shaba'', a butterfly of family Lycaenidae * ''Iolaus shaba'', a butterfly of family Lycaenidae * Shaba Games, a video game developer based in San Francisco from 1997 to 2009 * Shaba Number, a national standard defined in the framework of the global ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sheng Slang
Sheng is a Swahili and English-based cant, perhaps a mixed language or creole, originating among the urban youth of Nairobi, Kenya, and influenced by many of the languages spoken there. While primarily a language of urban youths, it has spread across social classes and geographically to neighbouring Tanzania and Uganda. Etymology and history The word "Sheng" is coined from the two languages that it is mainly derived from: Swahili and English. The "h" was included from the middle of "Swahili because "Seng" would have sounded unusual. The term is first recorded in 1965.Lambert, James. 2018. A multitude of 'lishes': The nomenclature of hybridity. ''English World-wide'', 39(1): 13. Originating in the early 1950s in the Eastlands area of Nairobi (variously described as a "slum", "ghetto" or "suburb"), Sheng is now heard among matatu drivers/touts across the region, and in the popular media. Most of the Sheng words are introduced in various communities and schools and given wide ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Engsh
Engsh is a cant that originated in Nairobi, Kenya in the 1980s. While Sheng developed in the poorer parts of Nairobi, Engsh evolved among the youth of the richer, more affluent neighbourhoods. Engsh is English based, but mixes Swahili, and other ethnic languages such as Kikuyu and Luo. However, just like Sheng, it is a code, and therefore cannot be understood, for the most part, by standard English speakers. Both Engsh and Sheng originated as secret codes against adults, to enable Nairobi youth to communicate with each other in a language the adults could not understand. The original speakers have since become adults, and parents. Both Engsh and Sheng evolve very fast, and the ability to keep up with the "in" words of the moment becomes harder the older a person gets, therefore they are still considered languages of the youth. In the past, there was no distinction made between Sheng and Engsh, but the youth speakers of both languages noticed their inability to understand each othe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kisetla
Settla (), or Settler Swahili, is a Swahili pidgin mainly spoken in large European settlements in Kenya and Zambia. It was used mainly by native English speaking European colonists for communication with the native Swahili speakers. Origins British colonization in the region—largely in what is now Kenya and Zambia—created a complex relationship between English and the native languages of the countries where Settla is spoken. Phonology Vowels Settla appears to have a similar vowel system as compared to standard Swahili. Consonants Settla contains a different and more reduced set of consonants than standard Swahili. Notes: * Voiceless stops ''p'', ''t'', and ''k'' are often more aspirated in Settla when compared to standard Swahili. This is particularly true when these stops are in word-initial position or require more articulation. * For some in standard Swahili, Settla uses . For example: ''piga'' 'hit' ''pika'' 'cook' in standard and ''piga'' 'hit', 'cook' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cutchi-Swahili
Kutchi-Swahili, or Cutchi-Swahili, is a Swahili Swahili may refer to: * Swahili language, a Bantu language official in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and widely spoken in the African Great Lakes * Swahili people, an ethnic group in East Africa * Swahili culture Swahili culture is the culture of ...-based creole derived from the Kutchi language of the Kutch district in Gujarat and spoken among the Indian population of East Africa. It is the native language of some Gujarati families from Zanzibar that have settled in the larger cities of mainland Tanzania and Kenya, and is used as a second language by others of the Indian community. In these areas of East Africa, the language is typically only used by Muslim groups, whereas Hindu groups use Gujarati instead. In the language, words that are taken from Swahili are often modified to fit Kutchi pronunciation patterns; for instance, the Swahili word , meaning "plate", becomes in Kutchi-Swahili. Maho (2009) assigns different ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mwiini Language
Bravanese, also called Chimwiini (ChiMwini, Mwiini, Mwini) or Chimbalazi is a variety of Swahili spoken by the Bravanese people, who are the predominant inhabitants of Barawa, or Brava, in Somalia. Maho (2009) considers it a distinct dialect, and it has been classified as a Northern Dialect of Swahili. However, it strongly distinguishes itself from standard Swahili under all linguistic considerations. Due to the ongoing Somali Civil War, most speakers have left the region and are scattered throughout the world in ex-refugee immigrant communities in places such as Columbus and Atlanta in the United States, London and Manchester in the United Kingdom, and Mombasa, Kenya. It has fewer than 15,000 speakers. Bravanese may have once served as a regional lingua franca A lingua franca (; ; for plurals see ), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to mak ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Socotra Swahili
Socotra Swahili is an extinct variety of Swahili Swahili may refer to: * Swahili language, a Bantu language official in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and widely spoken in the African Great Lakes * Swahili people, an ethnic group in East Africa * Swahili culture Swahili culture is the culture of ... spoken on Socotra Island in Yemen. It was reported to be spoken by a fifth of the island (c. 2,000 people) in 1962.Freeman-Grenville (1965) ''The French at Kilwa Island'', cited in Ruete & van Donzel (1993) ''An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs'', p. 172, fn. 48 References Languages of Yemen Swahili language Socotra Languages of the African diaspora {{Swahili-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tikulu Language
Bajuni (''Kibajuni''), also known as Tikulu (''Tikuu''), is a variety of Swahili spoken by the Bajuni people who inhabit the tiny Bajuni Islands and coastal Kenya, in addition to parts of southern Somalia, where they constitute a minority ethnic group.Mwakikagile, p.102.Abdullahi, p.11. Maho (2009) considers it a distinct dialect. Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993) classify it as a Northern Dialect of Swahili. Consonant Inventory The consonant inventory is as follows according to Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993:570). Note: drrepresents a sound pronounced with an r-like offglide (Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993: 151). See also *Bajuni people The Bajuni people are a Bantu ethnic group mainly residing on the Bajuni Islands and surrounding coastal areas between the port city of Kismayo and Mombasa area of Kenya and Somalia’s southern border. Overview The Bajuni principally inhabit th ... Notes References * * http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~dnurse/ {{authority control Languages of Kenya Langu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sidi Language
Sidi, also known as ''Habsi'' (Abyssinian), is an extinct Bantu language of Pakistan and India, descended from Swahili language, Swahili. It was reported to still being spoken in the mid 20th century in Kathiawar, Gujarat, by the Siddi.Whiteley, 1969, ''Swahili: The Rise of a National Language'' References Languages of Pakistan Languages of Sindh Languages of India Swahili language Languages of the African diaspora {{Swahili-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Makwe Language
The Makwe or Macue language () is a close relative of Swahili spoken on the coast of the Cabo Delgado Province of Mozambique, and across the border in Mtwara Region of Tanzania. Although it shares high lexical similarity (60%) with Swahili, it is not intelligible with it, nor with its cousin Mwani. Arends et al. suggest it might turn out to be a Makonde–Swahili mixed language A mixed language is a language that arises among a bilingual group combining aspects of two or more languages but not clearly deriving primarily from any single language. It differs from a creole language, creole or pidgin, pidgin language in that .... A grammar of the Makwe language by Maud Devos was published in 2008.Devos, Maud (2008). ''A Grammar of Makwe''. LINCOM publishers. . References Languages of Mozambique Swahili language {{Swahili-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |