SMS Prinz Adalbert
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SMS Prinz Adalbert
Three ships of the Imperial German Navy have been named SMS ''Prinz Adalbert'': *, an ironclad ram originally ordered for the Confederate States Navy *, a corvette that served in the German overseas colonial empire *, an armored cruiser The armored cruiser was a type of warship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was designed like other types of cruisers to operate as a long-range, independent warship, capable of defeating any ship apart from a battleship and fast eno ... sunk by a British submarine in World War I See also * ''Prinz Adalbert''-class cruiser * {{DEFAULTSORT:Prinz Adalbert German Navy ship names ...
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Imperial German Navy
The Imperial German Navy or the Imperial Navy () was the navy of the German Empire, which existed between 1871 and 1919. It grew out of the small Prussian Navy (from 1867 the North German Federal Navy), which was mainly for coast defence. Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm II greatly expanded the navy. The key leader was Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, who greatly expanded the size and quality of the navy, while adopting the sea power theories of American strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan. The result was a Anglo-German naval arms race, naval arms race with Britain, as the German navy grew to become one of the greatest maritime forces in the world, second only to the Royal Navy. The German surface navy proved ineffective during the First World War; its only major engagement, the Battle of Jutland, was a draw, but it kept the surface fleet largely in port for the rest of the war. The submarine fleet was greatly expanded and threatened the British supply system during the Atlantic ...
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Confederate States Navy
The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the Navy, naval branch of the Confederate States Armed Forces, established by an act of the Confederate States Congress on February 21, 1861. It was responsible for Confederate naval operations during the American Civil War against the United States's Union Navy. The three major tasks of the Confederate States Navy during its existence were the protection of Confederate harbors and coastlines from outside invasion, making the war costly for the United States by attacking its merchant ships worldwide, and Blockade runners of the American Civil War, running the Union blockade, U.S. blockade by drawing off Union ships in pursuit of Confederate commerce raiders and warships. It was ineffective in these tasks, as the coastal blockade by the United States Navy reduced trade by the South to 5 percent of its pre-war levels. Additionally, the control of inland rivers and coastal navigation by the US Navy forced the south to overload its limited railroa ...
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Armored Cruiser
The armored cruiser was a type of warship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was designed like other types of cruisers to operate as a long-range, independent warship, capable of defeating any ship apart from a battleship and fast enough to outrun any battleship it encountered. For many decades, naval technology had not advanced far enough for designers to produce a cruiser which combined an armored belt with the long range and high speed required to fulfill its mission. For this reason, beginning in the 1880s and 1890s, many navies preferred to build protected cruisers, which only relied on a light armored deck to protect the vital parts of the ship. However, by the late 1880s, the development of modern rapid-fire breech-loading cannon and high-explosive shells made the reintroduction of side armor a necessity. The invention of face-hardened armor in the mid-1890s offered effective protection with less weight than previously. Varying in size, the armored cruiser was ...
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Prinz Adalbert-class Cruiser
The ''Prinz Adalbert'' class was a group of two armored cruisers built for the German ''Kaiserliche Marine'' (Imperial Navy) under the terms of the Second Naval Law. Two ships of the class were built, and , between 1900 and 1904. The two ships were heavily based on the previous armored cruiser, , with a series of incremental improvements. Their armor layout was revised slightly to improve internal protection and their main battery consisted of four guns instead of the two carried by ''Prinz Heinrich''. The new ships also received more powerful propulsion systems, making them slightly faster. ''Prinz Adalbert'' spent her peacetime career as a gunnery training ship while ''Friedrich Carl'' initially served as the flagship of the fleet's reconnaissance forces. By 1909, she had been replaced by more modern cruisers and joined ''Prinz Adalbert'' as a training vessel. Following the outbreak of World War I in July 1914, both vessels were mobilized; ''Friedrich Carl'' was assigned ...
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