S5 (classification)
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S5 (classification)
S5, SB4, SM5 are disability swimming classifications used for categorizing swimmers based on their level of disability. The class includes people with a moderate level of disability, and includes people with full use of their arms and hands, but limited to no use of their trunk and legs. It also includes people with coordination problems. A variety of disabilities are represented by this class including people with cerebral palsy. The class competes at the Paralympic Games. Definition This classification is for swimming. In the classification title, S represents Freestyle, Backstroke and Butterfly strokes. SB means breaststroke. SM means individual medley. Swimming classifications are on a gradient, with one being the most severely physically impaired to ten having the least amount of physical disability. Jane Buckley, writing for the Sporting Wheelies, describes the swimmers in this classification as having: "full use of their arms and hands but no trunk or leg muscles; Swimme ...
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Paralympic Sports
The Paralympic sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. As of 2020, the Summer Paralympics included 22 sports and 539 medal events, and the Winter Paralympics include 5 sports and disciplines and about 80 events. The number and kinds of events may change from one Paralympic Games to another. The Paralympic Games are a major international multi-sport event for athletes with physical disabilities or intellectual impairments. This includes athletes with mobility disabilities, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. Paralympic sports refers to organized competitive sporting activities as part of the global Paralympic movement. These sports are organized and run under the supervision of the International Paralympic Committee and other international sports federations. History Organized sport for persons with physical disabilities developed out of rehabilitation programs. Following World War II, in response to the needs of large number ...
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CP3 (classification)
CP3 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. Compared higher number CP classes, they have increased issues with head movement and trunk function. They tend to use wheelchairs on a daily basis though they may be ambulant with the use of assistive devices. Sportspeople in this class are eligible to participate in a number of sports on the elite level. They include athletics, cycling, skiing, swimming, wheelchair tennis, archery, wheelchair fencing, wheelchair curling, table tennis, shooting, sailing, powerlifting, para-equestrian, rowing and archery. In some of these sports, different classification systems or names for CP3 are used. Because CP3 sportspeople use wheelchairs in most of the classes they compete in, they need to attend classification events while in the ...
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Daniel Dias
Daniel de Faria Dias (born 24 May 1988) is a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer. Having learnt to swim in 2004 after being inspired by Clodoaldo Silva at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, he entered his first international competition two years later winning five medals. He competed in a wide range of swimming events at the 2008, 2012, 2016 and 2020 Paralympics and won 27 medals, including 14 gold medals. Early life Dias was born in 1988 in Campinas, a city to the north of São Paulo. He was born with malformed upper and lower limbs. Dias began swimming at the age of 16, after being inspired by Clodoaldo Silva competing at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, and learned four styles of swimming in two months. He studied mechatronical engineering and physical education at the Universidade São Francisco. Career His first major event was the 2006 IPC Swimming World Championships in Durban, South Africa. He won the gold medal in three events, and a silver medal in a further two. At the age of 20, he ...
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2016 Summer Paralympics
) , nations = 159 , athletes = 4,342 , opening = 7 September , closing = 18 September , opened_by = President Michel Temer , cauldron = Clodoaldo Silva , events = 528 in 22 sports , stadium = Maracanã , summer_prev = London 2012 , summer_next = Tokyo 2020 , winter_prev = Sochi 2014 , winter_next = Pyeongchang 2018 The 2016 Summer Paralympics (), the 15th Summer Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016. The Games marked the first time a Latin American and South American city hosted the event, the second Southern Hemisphere city and nation, the first one being the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, and also the first time a Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country hosted the event. These Games saw the introduction of two new sports to the Paralympic program: canoeing and the ...
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International Paralympic Committee
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC; german: Internationales Paralympisches Komitee) is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement. The IPC organizes the Paralympic Games and functions as the international federation for nine sports. Founded on 22 September 1989 in Düsseldorf, West Germany, its mission is to "enable Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and inspire and excite the world". Furthermore, the IPC wants to promote the Paralympic values and to create sport opportunities for all persons with a disability, from beginner to elite level. The IPC has a democratic constitution and structure and is composed of representatives from 182 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs), four international organizations of sport for the disabled (IOSDs) and five regional organizations. The IPC's headquarters is located in Bonn, Germany. Overview On the basis of being able to organize the Paralympic Games more ...
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Cauda Equina Syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a condition that occurs when the bundle of nerves below the end of the spinal cord known as the cauda equina is damaged. Signs and symptoms include low back pain, pain that radiates down the leg, numbness around the anus, and loss of bowel or bladder control. Onset may be rapid or gradual. The cause is usually a disc herniation in the lower region of the back. Other causes include spinal stenosis, cancer, trauma, epidural abscess, and epidural hematoma. The diagnosis is suspected based on symptoms and confirmed by medical imaging such as MRI or CT scan. CES is generally treated surgically via laminectomy. Sudden onset is regarded as a medical emergency requiring prompt surgical decompression, with delay causing permanent loss of function. Permanent bladder problems, sexual dysfunction or numbness may occur despite surgery. A poor outcome occurs in about 20% of people despite treatment. About 1 in 70,000 people is affected every year. It was f ...
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Peroneus Muscles
The fibularis muscles (also called peroneus muscles or peroneals) are a group of muscles in the lower leg. Description The muscle group is normally composed of three muscles: fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, and fibularis tertius. The fibularis longus and fibularis brevis are located in the lateral compartment of the leg and are supplied by the fibular artery and the superficial fibular nerve. The fibularis tertius is located in the anterior compartment of the leg and is supplied by the anterior tibial artery and the deep fibular nerve. While all three muscles move the sole of the foot outward, away from the midline of the body ( eversion), the longus and brevis extend the foot downward away from the body (plantar flexion), whereas the tertius muscle pulls the foot upward toward the body (dorsiflexion). The fibularis muscles are highly variable. Several variants are occasionally present, including the peroneus digiti minimi and the peroneus quartus. The quartus is more ...
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F7 SP7 Disability Sports Profile
F7, F.VII, F07, F 7 or F-7 may refer to: Aircraft * Ambrosini F.7 Rondone II, an Italian light touring monoplane that first flew in 1954 * Caproni Vizzola F.7, an Italian fighter design of the 1940s * Chengdu J-7, also called "F-7" * F-7 Liberator, a U.S. reconnaissance version of the B-24 bomber * F-7 Sea Dart, American experimental hydro-ski seaplane fighter * F-7 Skybolt/Airguard, the export version of the Chinese Chengdu J-7 fighter * Fokker F.VII, a 1924 Dutch airliner * F7U Cutlass, a fighter plane used by the US Navy * Grumman F7F Tigercat, a heavy fighter used by the US Navy Locomotives * EMD F7, a diesel locomotive * LNER Class F7, a class of twelve steam locomotives transferred from the GER * Milwaukee Road class F7, a steam locomotive Ships * F 7, a Kriegsmarine F-class escort ship of the late 1930s * HMAS ''Yarra'' (F07), a 1958 Royal Australian Navy River class destroyer escort * HMS ''Afridi'' (F07), a 1937 British Royal Navy Tribal-class destroyer * HMS ...
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F6 SP6 Disability Sports Profile
F6, F06, F 6, F.6 or F-6 may refer to: Science and technology * 246 (number), in hexadecimal * Nikon F6, an SLR 35mm camera * F06, an ICD-10 mental and behavioural disorder code * F6, a function key on a computer keyboard * F6, a theoretical level on the Fujita scale of tornado strength * Force 6, a level on the Beaufort scale of windspeed * F6, the octave name for the F (musical note) at a frequency of 1396.913 Hz. Transport Air * Caproni Vizzola F.6, an Italian prototype fighter of 1941 (F.6M) and 1943 (F.6Z) * F-6 Mustang, a reconnaissance variant of the North American P-51 Mustang World War II fighter * F-6 Skyray, originally Douglas F4D Skyray, a 1950s/1960s US Navy jet fighter * FaroeJet (IATA code) * Grumman F6F Hellcat, an American World War II fighter aircraft * Hannover F.6, civil configuration of the Hannover CL.V, a 1918 German ground attack aircraft * Hunter F.6, a 1954 production variant of the Hawker Hunter fighter aircraft * Shenyang F-6, an export vers ...
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Cycling Athletics And Muscle Profile Disability Sports
Cycling, also, when on a two-wheeled bicycle, called bicycling or biking, is the use of Bicycle, cycles for transport, recreation, Physical exercise, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from two-wheeled bicycles, "cycling" also includes the riding of unicycles, tricycles, quadricycles, recumbent bicycle, recumbent and similar human-powered transport, human-powered vehicles (HPVs). Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century and now number approximately one billion worldwide. They are the principal means of transportation in many parts of the world, especially in densely populated European cities. Cycling is widely regarded as an effective and efficient mode of transportation optimal for short to moderate distances. Bicycles provide numerous possible benefits in comparison with motor vehicles, including the sustained physical exercise involved in cycling, easier parking, increased maneuverability, and ...
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F5 SP5 Disability Sports Profile
F5, F.V, F 5, F05 or F-5 may refer to: Transportation * SpaceX Falcon 5 proposed space launch rocket Aircraft * F 5 Ljungbyhed, a Swedish Air Force training wing * Caproni Trento F-5, a jet aircraft of the 1950s * Caproni Vizzola F.5, an Italian fighter aircraft of 1939 * Felixstowe F.5, a 1918 British flying boat * Fokker F.V, a 1922 Dutch aircraft * Northrop F-5, a jet light fighter * F-5 Lightning, a photo-reconnaissance version of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning * Shenyang F-5, a version of the Chinese Shenyang J-5 jet fighter Automobiles * BYD F5, a Chinese compact sedan * DKW F5, a German subcompact sedan * Haval F5, a Chinese compact SUV * Hennessey Venom F5, an American sports car Roads and routes * F-05 (Michigan county highway) * Vermont Route F-5, state highway in Vermont Other * F5 (band), a rock band * F5 (classification), a wheelchair sport classification * F5 mandolin, a musical instrument * F5, Inc., a manufacturer of network equipment * F5 Tower, a skyscr ...
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F4 SP4 Disability Sports Profile
F4, F.IV, F04, F 4, F.4 or F-4 may refer to: Aircraft * Flanders F.4, a 1910s British experimental military two-seat monoplane aircraft * Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard, a British World War I fighter version of the Martinsyde Buzzard biplane * Fokker F.IV, a 1921 Dutch airliner * Caproni Vizzola F.4, an Italian prototype fighter of 1939 * Lockheed F-4 Lightning, a reconnaissance variant of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning World War 2 fighter * Fleetwings Sea Bird, a variant of which was the F-4 * A number of aircraft that first entered service with the U.S. Navy: ** Curtiss F4C, a 1920s version of the Naval Aircraft Factory TS biplane fighter ** Boeing F4B, a 1930s version of the Boeing P-12 biplane fighter ** Grumman F4F Wildcat, a carrier-based fighter aircraft in World War 2 ** Vought F4U Corsair, a World War 2 fighter ** Douglas F4D Skyray, a carrier-based fighter/interceptor, first flight 1951 ** McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, a supersonic fighter-bomber, first flight 1958 Ar ...
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