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Sypnini
The Sypnini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Genera *'' Daddala'' *'' Hypersypnoides'' *'' Pterocyclophora'' *'' Sypna'' *'' Sypnoides'' References Erebinae Moth tribes {{Erebinae-stub ...
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Sypnini
The Sypnini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Genera *'' Daddala'' *'' Hypersypnoides'' *'' Pterocyclophora'' *'' Sypna'' *'' Sypnoides'' References Erebinae Moth tribes {{Erebinae-stub ...
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Erebinae
The Erebinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Erebine moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, but reach their greatest diversity in the tropics. While the exact number of species belonging to the Erebinae is not known, the subfamily is estimated to include around 10,000 species. Some well-known Erebinae include underwing moths (''Catocala'') and witch moths (Thermesiini). Many of the species in the subfamily have medium to large wingspans (7 to 10 cm, 3 to 4 inches), up to nearly 30 cm in the white witch moth (''Thysania agrippina''), which has the widest wingspan of all Lepidoptera. Erebine caterpillars feed on a broad range of plants; many species feed on grasses and legumes, and a few are pests of castor bean, sugarcane, rice, as well as pistachios and blackberries. Morphology Erebine moths possess a number of adaptations for predator defense. Most Erebinae, such as '' Zale'' have mottled, dr ...
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Daddala
''Daddala'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The genus is exclusively Indo-Australian, extending from the Indian Subregion to New Guinea. Selected species *''Daddala achaeoides'' Walker, 1865 *''Daddala anguilinea'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 *''Daddala avola'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 *''Daddala berioi'' Kobes, 1985 *''Daddala brevicauda'' (Wileman & South, 1921) *''Daddala columba'' Kobes, 1985 *''Daddala lucia'' Kobes, 1985 *''Daddala lucilla'' (Butler, 1881) *''Daddala lucillina'' Kobes, 1985 *''Daddala microdesma'' (A. E. Prout, 1928) *'' Daddala quadrisignata'' Walker, 1865 *''Daddala renisigna'' Moore, 1883 *''Daddala sublineata ''Daddala'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker in 1865. The genus is exclusively Indo-Australian, extending from the Indian Subregion to New Guinea. Selected species *'' Daddala achaeoides'' Walker, 1865 *'' D ...'' (Walker, 1865) References Sypnini Moth genera { ...
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Hypersypnoides
''Hypersypnoides'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *'' Hypersypnoides admiratio'' (Prout, 1922) *'' Hypersypnoides astriger'' (Butler, 1885) *'' Hypersypnoides biocularis'' (Moore, 1867) *'' Hypersypnoides caliginosus'' (Walker, 1865) *'' Hypersypnoides catocaloides'' (Moore, 1867) *''Hypersypnoides congoensis'' Berio, 1954 *'' Hypersypnoides constellata'' (Moore, 1883) *'' Hypersypnoides difformis'' Berio, 1958 *'' Hypersypnoides distinctus'' (Leech, 1889) *''Hypersypnoides fenellus ''Hypersypnoides'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. Species *''Hypersypnoides admiratio'' (Prout, 1922) *''Hypersypnoides astriger'' (Butler, 1885) *''Hypersypnoides biocularis'' (Moore, 1867) *''Hypersypnoides caliginosus'' (Walker ...'' (Swinhoe, 1902) *'' Hypersypnoides formosensis'' (Hampson, 1926) *'' Hypersypnoides heinrichi'' Laporte, 1979 *'' Hypersypnoides intermedius'' Berio, 1958 *'' Hypersypnoides marginalis'' (Hampson, 1894) *'' Hypersypno ...
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Pterocyclophora
''Pterocyclophora'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1893 Description Palpi with thickened second joint and reaching vertex of head, and obliquely porrect and naked third joint. Antennae bipectinated with short branches in male. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Mid tibia spined and with terminal tuft. Hind tibia with medial and terminal tufts. Forewings with highly arched costa. Apex produced and acute. Cilia highly crenulate. Hindwing with produced outer margin to a point at vein 4. Inner margin with a deep incision at middle forming a fringed lobe. Cilia highly crenulate. Cell of both wing somewhat short. Species * '' Pterocyclophora hampsoni'' Semper, 1900 * ''Pterocyclophora huntei ''Pterocyclophora huntei'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Warren in 1903. It is found in Seram, New Guinea, Australia and the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major isl ...
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Sypna
''Sypna'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Species * ''Sypna albilinea'' Walker, 1858 * ''Sypna anisomeris'' Prout, 1926 * ''Sypna bella ''Sypna'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Species * ''Sypna albilinea'' Walker, 1858 * ''Sypna anisomeris'' Prout, 1926 * ''Sypna bella'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 * ''Sypna buruensis'' Pr ...'' Bethune-Baker, 1906 * '' Sypna buruensis'' Prout, 1926 * '' Sypna coelisparsa'' Walker, 1858 * '' Sypna diversa'' Wileman & South, 1917 * '' Sypna dubitaria'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Sypna martina'' (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) * '' Sypna omicronigera'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Sypna rholatinum'' Prout, 1926 * '' Sypna sobrina'' Leech, 1900 * '' Sypna subrotunda'' Prout, 1926 * '' Sypna subsignata'' Walker, 1858 References * Sypnini Moth genera {{Erebinae-stub ...
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Sypnoides
''Sypnoides'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Species *'' Sypnoides amplifascia'' (Warren 1914) *'' Sypnoides chinensis'' Berio 1958 *'' Sypnoides curvilinea'' (Moore 1867) *'' Sypnoides cyanivitta'' (Moore 1867) *'' Sypnoides delphinensis'' Viette 1966 *'' Sypnoides equatorialis'' (Holland 1894) *'' Sypnoides erebina'' (Hampson 1926) *'' Sypnoides flandriana'' (Berio 1954) *'' Sypnoides fletcheri'' Berio 1958 *'' Sypnoides fumosa'' (Butler 1877) *'' Sypnoides gluta'' (Swinhoe 1906) *'' Sypnoides hampsoni'' (Wileman & South 1917) *'' Sypnoides hercules'' (Butler 1881) *'' Sypnoides hoenei'' Berio 1958 *'' Sypnoides infernalis'' Berio 1958 *'' Sypnoides kirbyi'' (Butler 1881) *'' Sypnoides latifasciata'' B ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Moths
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establish ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, and wasp moths (Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); piercing moths ( Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (> wingspan in the black witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adults spans the full range of dull, drab, and camouflaged (e.g., ''Zale lunifera'' and litter moths) to vi ...
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