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Styles Of Silat
Silat is a generic name for the martial arts of certain countries in Southeast Asia. There is untold number of Silat systems in Maritime Southeast Asia, with there being over 150 styles recognized styles of pencak silat in Indonesia, and more in aboard. Most Silat styles can be roughly categorized into Pencak Silat (from the Indonesian Archipelago especially Java) and Silat Melayu (from Malay Peninsula and Sumatra). Pencak Silat Minangkabau * Silat Harimau Java *Tapak Suci *Inti Ombak *Perisai Diri Betawi *Cingkrik *Beksi *Kwitang silat, Kwitang *Sabeni Bali *Bakti Negara Other *Tunggal Hati Seminari Silat Melayu Malaysia *Seni Gayong *Seni Gayung Fatani *Lian Padukan Thailand * Silat Pattani References

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Silat
Silat is the collective term for a class of martial arts from the Nusantara and surrounding geocultural areas of Southeast Asia. It is traditionally practised in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Southern Thailand, Southern Philippines and Southern Vietnam. There are hundreds of different styles (''aliran'') and schools (''perguruan'') which tend to focus either on strikes, joint manipulation, weaponry, or some combination thereof. The word ''silat'' is used by Malay speakers throughout Southeast Asia, but it is officially called ''pencak silat'' in Indonesia. The term ''pencak silat'' has been adopted globally in reference to professional competitive silat for sport, similar to the Chinese word ''wushu''. Regional dialect names include ''penca'' (West Java), ''dika'' or ''padik'' (Thailand), ''silek'' (the Minangkabau pronunciation of silat), ''main-po'' or ''maen po'' (in the lower speech of Sundanese), and ''gayong'' or ''gayung'' (used in parts of Malaysia a ...
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Lian Padukan
Lian Padukan is an offensive martial art that specialises in close-range striking. It is one of Malaysia's biggest silat schools and also the most well-known variant of lian or buah pukul. Because of their shared Yunnan origin, lian padukan is very similar to Chinese Wing Chun. The origin of the term ''lian padukan'' is uncertain. The word lian can either be translated as "game" or "way". Padukan is usually said to derive from ''paduka'' meaning royal because the art was originally taught to palace guards and other nobility. Another theory is that it is a combination of the words ''pukulan'' (hit) and ''aduk'' (mix). History The art of lian was brought to Southeast Asia by a Hui (Muslim Chinese) trader from Yunnan, China usually called Abdul Rahman Yunani (Mandarin: ''Adulaman''). Some give him the title of Sheik, asserting that he was a missionary. Others precede his name with Syed claiming that he was part Arab, but such later details weren't present in the original story and ...
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Seni Gayung Fatani
Seni Gayung Fatani is a martial art, specifically a style of ''silat'' from Malaysia based on the art of war, the combination punch and kick striking, joint-locking and grappling techniques, and various type of melee weapon.Shapie, M.N.M., Elias, M.S., Ismail, S. and Hamid, N.A. (2015). Sumbangan Kurikulum Seni Silat Malaysia kepada Warisan dan Tamadun Melayu (Seni Silat Malaysia Curriculum contribution to Heritage and Malay civilization). In “e-Proceedings of the International Conference of Malay Heritage and Civilization (ICOMHAC), 16-17 Disember 2015, Century Helang Hotel, Pulau Langkawi,” Ibrahim S, Salamat ASA., and Zamhury N (eds.); p. 381-404. Langkawi: Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kedah, Malaysia.Shapie, M.N.M. and Elias, M.S. (2015). Silat Olahraga: The Malay Combat Sports. In: Kalina RM (ed.) Proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach, HMA 2015, 17–19 September 2015, Czestochowa, Poland; 2015. p. 212 Warsaw: ...
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Tunggal Hati Seminari
Tunggal Hati Seminari (THS) is a style of pencak silat from Indonesia. It incorporates Catholic teachings and embraces the motto ''Pro Patria et Ecclesia'', meaning "for the nation and the church", and the slogan ''Fortiter in Re Suaviter in Modo'', which means "strong principles and soft temper". These encourage a bold, diligent and humble mentality. By 1987, there were 2300 THS members in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Wonogiri, Muntilan, Bandung, Lampung, and Banjarmasin. The THS National Coordinating Center is located in Jakarta. Under the National Coordinating Center, the THS is organized by dioceses, while also being organized on the parish level. Tunggal Hati Seminari is also organized in schools and universities, and is noted as having grown in popularity within Indonesia, and multiple neighbouring countries such as Timor Leste Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises ...
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Bakti Negara
Bakti Negara is a style of pencak silat from Bali. It is firmly rooted in old Balinese Hinduism and philosophies of Indonesia. The name means "national devotion", from the Sanskrit words ''bhakti'' (devotion) and ''nagara'' (country). It is the most widely practiced martial art in Bali and the most well-known style of Balinese silat, to the point that the system is commonly referred to simply as ''pencak Bali'' or ''kuntao Bali''. Some movements are similar to Balinese dances and performing arts like the Barong dance. Although the system is very much self-defence oriented, its practitioners also participate in modern competitions and have achieved some important victories in many regional, national and international tournaments. Philosophy Bakti Negara is a self-defense system to train ''cipta'' (thought), ''rasa'' (sense), and ''karsa'' (will), to develop complete a human being according to Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. Skill should not be used as the tool of aggressio ...
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Sabeni
Silat Sabeni Tenabang (''Sabeni Silat of Tenabang''), often shortened as Sabeni silat, is one of the Betawinese pencak silat ( Betawi: ''maen pukulan'') styles. The style was created by its eponymous founder Sabeni bin Canam around the end of the 19th century, when Indonesia was still in the Dutch colonial period. It was originally developed in the Tanah Abang district, now part of Central Jakarta, Indonesia. In 2019, the Sabeni silat was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage of Jakarta, with Registration No.: 201900925. History Sabeni bin Canam was born in 1860 in Kebon Pala hamlet of Tanah Abang. He learned silat from Hajji Syuhud and Hajji Ma'il, the Betawinese martial artists who lived in the vicinity of Tanah Abang. He then combined the skills he learned from his two masters, and with their permissions created the Sabeni silat style. During the Dutch colonial period, Sabeni worked as a public security head (Betawi: ''serean'') at the subdistrict level ( Dutch: ...
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Kwitang Silat
Perguruan Silat Mustika Kwitang (''Mustika Kwitang Silat School''), or simply called Kwitang silat, is a Betawinese pencak silat style ( Betawi: ''maen pukulan''). It was originally developed in the Kwitang village, which is now part of the Senen subdistrict in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. This style is a hybrid martial arts, developed by combining the local silat with the Chinese-influenced kuntao. The Mustika Kwitang Silat School was founded in 1945 by H. Muhammad Djaelani (Mad Djaelani), who previously studied the martial arts from his own family. Etymology The name ''Kwitang'' is probably as a modification of Tjung Tang Kiam's name (a kuntao practitioner); or derived from the name ''Gnuidang'' (part of the village where the Chinese settled), which is the Hokkien Amoy spelling for Guangdong in China. History There are many versions on the formation of this martial arts in the Kwitang Village. In the mid of the 19th century, the village was inhabited by Betawinese, Chine ...
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Beksi
Beksi Silat is one of the most popular traditional martial arts ( Betawi: ''maen pukul'') of the Betawinese. This kuntao-silat hybrid style was originally developed in Kampung Dadap, a village in Kosambi district of Tangerang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. The founder of this style combined elements of his ancestral Chinese martial arts with the silat knowledge he received from his Betawi teachers. The style spread through his disciples to the coastal Betawinese and the Benteng Chinese around Kampung Dadap. Eventually, the silat style also reached Petukangan Selatan in South Jakarta and Batujaya in Tangerang. Etymology Opinions on the origin of the term ''Beksi'' vary. According to silat researcher G.J. Nawi, the term evolved from the phrase ''Bhe Si'', which means 'horse stance' in Hokkien. History Beksi Silat was originally created by Lie Tjeng Hok, a peranakan Chinese farmer who created a unique mixed martial art that combined elements from his family's martial arts and ...
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Cingkrik
Cingkrik silat is one of the traditional styles of pencak silat (), an Indonesian martial art, of the Betawinese. The style originally came from the Rawa Belong area, which is now part of the Kebon Jeruk subdistrict, West Jakarta, Indonesia. It was created by Ki Maing (Ismail bin Muayad) around the 1920s. Cingkrik silat has now spread to various places in Jakarta through many silat schools opened by its practitioners. Etymology The name itself is believed to be taken from the Betawi word or , meaning agile, which describes the agile movements of a monkey. History According to interviews with cingkrik silat elders, this style was created by Ki Maing around the 1920s. Ki Maing was told to previously had studied silat in the ''Kulon'' (meaning "western" region, which could mean in Meruya or even Banten), but he was inspired to create his own silat school after paying attention to a monkey's movements. It was mentioned that there was a monkey that attempted to steal Ki Maing's ...
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Inti Ombak
Inti Ombak is a style of pencak silat which blends martial arts descended from the Mataram Kingdom of Central Java with those hailing from the island of Madura. In English it is often abbreviated to IOPS, short for "Inti Ombak Pencak Silat". The Inti Ombak Pencak Silat Union (''Persatuan Pencak Silat Inti Ombak'') is guided by three caretakers in accordance with the Javanese adage "In the front as a leader, in the middle as a moderator, in the back as an advocate". The current caretakers are Ki Poleng Sudamala of Yogyakarta, Daniel Prasetya of Colorado, and Tjahjadi Tanudjaya of Tengerang. The school's international headquarters are located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia while the US headquarters are in Ault, Colorado. The name ''Inti Ombak'' is Indonesian for "inner wave" and refers to the dual rising and cresting nature of a wave. Interpretations of this include the pairing of mind and body, the duality of internal and external power, or the low motion of Madura coupled with the hig ...
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