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Springfield Rifle
The term Springfield rifle may refer to any one of several types of small arms produced by the Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, for the United States armed forces. In modern usage, the term "Springfield rifle" most commonly refers to the Springfield Model 1903 for its use in both world wars. There were also numerous limited production, experimental, marksmanship, and sporting rifles produced by the Springfield Armory which are referred to as "Springfield rifles". Some examples of the smoothbore Springfield Model 1842 musket that were later modified with rifling and used during the American Civil War may also be referred to as "Springfield rifles". Rifled musket: * Springfield Model 1855 – .58 caliber Maynard tape primer percussion lock rifled musket. * Springfield Model 1861 – .58 caliber percussion lock rifled musket. * Springfield Model 1863 – .58 caliber percussion lock rifled musket. Single-shot rifle: * Springfield Model 1865 – .58-60 calibe ...
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M1903-Springfield-Rifle
M19, M.19, or M-19 most commonly refers to: * May 19th Communist Organization (M19), an American Far-left politics, far-left female-led terrorist group active during the 1970s–1980s * 19th of April Movement (M-19), a former Colombian guerrilla movement and political party 1970–1990 M19, M.19, or M-19 may also refer to: In science: * Messier 19 (M19), a globular cluster in the constellation Ophiuchus In transportation: * M-19 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan * M19 (East London), a Metropolitan Route in East London, South Africa * M19 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa * M19 (Johannesburg), a Metropolitan Route in Johannesburg, South Africa * M19 (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa * M19 (Durban), a Metropolitan Route in Durban, South Africa * M19 (Bloemfontein), a Metropolitan Route in Bloemfontein, South Africa * M19 (Port Elizabeth), a Metropolitan Route in Port Elizabeth, South Africa * M19 Road (Zambia), a short ...
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Trapdoor Mechanism
In firearms, a trapdoor is a form of breech-loading mechanism for rifles in which a hinged breechblock rotates up and forward, resembling the movement of a trapdoor. The Springfield models 1865 and 1873 were best known for first employing this type of action. Specifications The ''trapdoor'' ''mechanism'' employed a hinged breechblock that rotated up and forward, resembling the movement of a trapdoor, to open the breech of the rifle and permit insertion of a cartridge. The hinged breechblock caused these rifles to be named "Trapdoor Springfields". The conversion from musket to breechloader was done by milling open the barrel's breech section and inserting a hinged ''trapdoor'' fastened to the top of the barrel. A thumb-operated cam latch at the rear of the breechblock held it shut when in closed position. The rack-type system extractor was withdrawn automatically as the breechblock was opened and snapped back at the end of its stroke. The firing pin was housed within the bree ...
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Springfield Model 1877
The Springfield Model 1877 was a variant of the Springfield Model 1873 carbine. In 1877, many changes were made to both the Model 1873 rifle and the Model 1873 carbine (the carbine was just a shorter version of the rifle). Historically, the Model 1877 rifle has just been considered to be a variant of the Model 1873, while the Model 1877 carbine has been considered to be a separate model. The most visible change was made to the stock. The buttstock comb was extended further forward on the wrist to strengthen the wrist's weak spot. The wrist itself was also thickened. Prior to 1877, the trapdoor breechblock had a high arch machined out of it, making it lighter. The Model 1877 no longer had the arch machined out of it, though the reason for this modification is not clear. Gas ports along the upper ridges of the receiver were also extended, which may explain why the arch on the breechblock was removed at the same time. After the Battle of Little Bighorn, Springfield Armory was assi ...
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Springfield Model 1875
The Springfield Model 1875 was a variant of the Springfield Model 1873 rifle. History and Design The Model 1875 officer's rifle was checkered fore and aft of the trapdoor breech and tipped with white metal. It was fitted with a "globe and pinhead" foresight and a "buckhorn" backsight on the barrel. It also featured a well-made peep sight fitted on the small of the stock, which was graduated for ranges from . The rifle had a trigger which could be set to use as a hair trigger. A wooden cleaning rod was fitted under the barrel, and was referred to as a "ramrod" in the rifle's documentation."Rifles and ammunition and rifle shooting" By Harcourt Ommundsen, Ernest Herbert Robinson The rifle originally sold for $36. See also * Springfield rifle The term Springfield rifle may refer to any one of several types of small arms produced by the Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, for the United States armed forces. In modern usage, the term "Springfield rifle" most commo ...
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45-70
The .45-70 rifle cartridge, also known as the .45-70 Government, was developed at the U.S. Army's Springfield Armory for use in the Springfield Model 1873, which is known to collectors as the "Trapdoor Springfield." The new cartridge was a replacement for the stop-gap .50-70 Government cartridge, which had been adopted in 1866, one year after the end of the American Civil War. Nomenclature The new cartridge was completely identified as the ''.45-70-405'', but was also referred to as the ".45 Government" cartridge in commercial catalogs. The nomenclature of the time was based on three properties of the cartridge: * .45: nominal diameter of bullet, measured in decimal inches, i.e., 0.458 inches (11.63 mm); * 70: weight of black powder, measured in grains, i.e., 70 grains (4.56 g); * 405: weight of lead bullet, measured in grains, i.e., 405 grains (26.38 g). The minimum acceptable accuracy of the .45-70 from the 1873 Springfield was approximately at , however, the heavy, slo ...
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Rolling-block
A rolling-block action is a form of firearm action where the sealing of the breech is done with a specially shaped breechblock able to rotate on a pin. The breechblock is shaped like a section of a circle. The breechblock is locked into place by the hammer, thus preventing the cartridge from moving backwards at the moment of firing. By cocking the hammer, the breechblock can be rotated freely to reload the weapon. History The Remington Rolling Block rifle is one of the most successful single-shot weapons ever developed. It is a strong and simple action, very reliable, and not prone to be jammed by dirt or rough usage. It was invented by Leonard Geiger during the United States Civil War and patented in 1863, who (along with his partner, Charles Alger) negotiated a royalty deal with Remington when they put it into production as the so-called "split breech" action late in the war. That design was re-engineered by Joseph Rider in 1865 and called the "Remington System". The first ...
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Springfield Model 1870 Remington-Navy
Springfield may refer to: * Springfield (toponym), the place name in general Places and locations Australia * Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast) * Springfield, New South Wales (Snowy Monaro Regional Council) * Springfield, Queensland * Springfield, South Australia * Springfield, Tasmania, a locality * Springfield, Victoria (Shire of Buloke), in north-western Victoria * Springfield, Victoria (Macedon Ranges), in central Victoria Belize * Springfield, Belize Canada * Rural Municipality of Springfield, in Manitoba ** Springfield (provincial electoral district), an electoral division in Manitoba * Springfield Parish, New Brunswick ** Springfield, Kings County, New Brunswick, an unincorporated community * Springfield, Newfoundland and Labrador * Springfield, Nova Scotia * Springfield, Ontario * Springfield, Prince Edward Island Ireland * Springfield, a townland in County Offaly * Springfield, a townland in County Westmeath New Zealand * Springfield, New Zea ...
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Springfield Model 1869
{{Infobox weapon , name = Springfield Model 1869 , image = , image_size = , caption = , origin = United States , type = Breech-loading rifle , is_ranged = yes , is_bladed = , is_explosive = , is_artillery = , is_vehicle = , is_missile = , is_UK = , service = , used_by = United States , wars = , designer = Erskine S. Allin , design_date = , manufacturer = , unit_cost = , production_date = , number = 3400 , variants = , spec_label = , weight = , length = , part_length = , width = , height = , diameter = , crew = , cartridge = .50-70-450 , cartridge_weight = , caliber = , barrels = , action = ...
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