Spinosipella Xui
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Spinosipella Xui
''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Verticordiidae. Species * '' Spinosipella acuticostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Spinosipella agnes'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * '' Spinosipella costeminens'' (Poutiers, 1981) * '' Spinosipella deshayesiana'' (P. Fischer, 1862) * '' Spinosipella tinga'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * '' Spinosipella xui'' J.-X. Jiang, Y.-Q. Huang, Q.-Y. Liang & J.-L. Zhang, 2019 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18595314 Verticordiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Tom Iredale
Tom Iredale (24 March 1880 – 12 April 1972) was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an Autodidacticism, autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training. This was reflected in his later work; he never revised his manuscripts and never used a typewriter. Early life Iredale was born at Stainburn, Workington in Cumberland, England. He was apprenticed to a pharmacist from 1899 to 1901, and used to go bird watching and egg collecting in the Lake District with fellow chemist William Carruthers Lawrie. New Zealand Iredale emigrated to New Zealand following medical advice, as he had health issues. He may possibly have had tuberculosis. According to a letter to Will Lawrie dated 25 January 1902, he arrived in Wellington, New Zealand in December 1901, and travelled at once on to Lyttelton, New Zealand, Lyttelton and Christchurch. On his second day in Christchurch, he dis ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Carnivore
A carnivore , or meat-eater (Latin, ''caro'', genitive ''carnis'', meaning meat or "flesh" and ''vorare'' meaning "to devour"), is an animal or plant whose food and energy requirements derive from animal tissues (mainly muscle, fat and other soft tissues) whether through hunting or scavenging. Nomenclature Mammal order The technical term for mammals in the order Carnivora is ''carnivoran'', and they are so-named because most member species in the group have a carnivorous diet, but the similarity of the name of the order and the name of the diet causes confusion. Many but not all carnivorans are meat eaters; a few, such as the large and small cats (felidae) are ''obligate'' carnivores (see below). Other classes of carnivore are highly variable. The Ursids, for example: While the Arctic polar bear eats meat almost exclusively (more than 90% of its diet is meat), almost all other bear species are omnivorous, and one species, the giant panda, is nearly exclusively herbivorous. ...
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Bivalvia
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estim ... that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, Cockle (bivalve), cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other family (biology), families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into Ctenidium (mollusc), ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they a ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Verticordiidae
Verticordiidae is a family of benthic marine bivalves in the superorder Anomalodesmata. These clams range from 2 - 200 millimeters in length and are mainly found in coastal waters surrounding Australia and the Americas, though a few species within this family such as ''Haliris mediopacifica'' are found in the middle of the ocean. Verticordiidae is known for being a family of septibranchs, or predatory bivalves, rather than filter feeders. Clams dig vertical burrows in substrate and use papillae around the edges of their inhalant siphons to detect microscopic prey. Some clams in this family, specifically in the genus Trigonulina, have distinct extended circular formations on their shells. Genera and species Genera and species within the family Verticordiidae include: * '' Halicardia'' Dall, 1895 ** '' Halicardia angulata'' (Jeffreys, 1882) ** '' Halicardia carinifera'' ( Locard, 1898) ** '' Halicardia flexuosa'' (A. E. Verrill and S. Smith, 1881) ** '' Halicardia gouldi'' ( Dall ...
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Spinosipella Acuticostata
''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Verticordiidae. Species * '' Spinosipella acuticostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Spinosipella agnes'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * '' Spinosipella costeminens'' (Poutiers, 1981) * '' Spinosipella deshayesiana'' (P. Fischer, 1862) * '' Spinosipella tinga'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * ''Spinosipella xui ''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other rel ...'' J.-X. Jiang, Y.-Q. Huang, Q.-Y. Liang & J.-L. Zhang, 2019 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18595314 Verticordiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Spinosipella Agnes
''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Verticordiidae. Species * ''Spinosipella acuticostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Spinosipella agnes'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * '' Spinosipella costeminens'' (Poutiers, 1981) * '' Spinosipella deshayesiana'' (P. Fischer, 1862) * '' Spinosipella tinga'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * ''Spinosipella xui ''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other rel ...'' J.-X. Jiang, Y.-Q. Huang, Q.-Y. Liang & J.-L. Zhang, 2019 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18595314 Verticordiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Spinosipella Costeminens
''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Verticordiidae. Species * ''Spinosipella acuticostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Spinosipella agnes'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * '' Spinosipella costeminens'' (Poutiers, 1981) * '' Spinosipella deshayesiana'' (P. Fischer, 1862) * '' Spinosipella tinga'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * ''Spinosipella xui ''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other rel ...'' J.-X. Jiang, Y.-Q. Huang, Q.-Y. Liang & J.-L. Zhang, 2019 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18595314 Verticordiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Spinosipella Deshayesiana
''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Verticordiidae. Species * ''Spinosipella acuticostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Spinosipella agnes'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * ''Spinosipella costeminens'' (Poutiers, 1981) * '' Spinosipella deshayesiana'' (P. Fischer, 1862) * '' Spinosipella tinga'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * ''Spinosipella xui ''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other rel ...'' J.-X. Jiang, Y.-Q. Huang, Q.-Y. Liang & J.-L. Zhang, 2019 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18595314 Verticordiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Spinosipella Tinga
''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Verticordiidae. Species * ''Spinosipella acuticostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Spinosipella agnes'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * ''Spinosipella costeminens'' (Poutiers, 1981) * ''Spinosipella deshayesiana'' (P. Fischer, 1862) * '' Spinosipella tinga'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * ''Spinosipella xui ''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other rel ...'' J.-X. Jiang, Y.-Q. Huang, Q.-Y. Liang & J.-L. Zhang, 2019 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18595314 Verticordiidae Bivalve genera ...
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Spinosipella Xui
''Spinosipella'' is a genus of small carnivorous bivalves in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Verticordiidae. Species * '' Spinosipella acuticostata'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Spinosipella agnes'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * '' Spinosipella costeminens'' (Poutiers, 1981) * '' Spinosipella deshayesiana'' (P. Fischer, 1862) * '' Spinosipella tinga'' Simone & C. Cunha, 2008 * '' Spinosipella xui'' J.-X. Jiang, Y.-Q. Huang, Q.-Y. Liang & J.-L. Zhang, 2019 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18595314 Verticordiidae Bivalve genera ...
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