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Sonneratia Griffithii
''Sonneratia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the ''Sonneratia'' and the ''Duabanga'', but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family ''Lythraceae''. The genus was also named ''Blatti'' by James Edward Smith, but ''Sonneratia'' had botanical nomenclature priority. ''Sonneratia'' species are mangrove trees. The germination is viviparous. Species The genus ''Sonneratia'' has the following species: *''Sonneratia alba'' Sm. *''Sonneratia apetala'' Banks *''Sonneratia caseolaris'' (L.) Engl. *'' Sonneratia griffithii'' Kurz *''Sonneratia × gulngai'' N.C.Duke *''Sonneratia × hainanensis'' W.C.Ko, E.Y.Chen & W.Y.Chen *''Sonneratia lanceolata'' Blume *''Sonneratia ovata'' Backer *''Sonneratia × urama'' N.C.Duke See also *Mangroves References *Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae" ''Taxon'' 4 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adolf Engler
Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler (25 March 1844 – 10 October 1930) was a German botanist. He is notable for his work on alpha taxonomy, plant taxonomy and phytogeography, such as ''Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' (''The Natural Plant Families''), edited with Karl Anton Eugen Prantl, Karl A. E. von Prantl. Even now, his system of plant classification, the Engler system, is still used by many Herbarium, herbaria and is followed by writers of many manuals and Flora (plants), floras. It is still the only system that treats all 'plants' (in the wider sense, algae to flowering plants) in such depth. Engler published a prodigious number of taxonomic works. He used various artists to illustrate his books, notably Joseph Pohl (1864–1939), an illustrator who had served an apprenticeship as a wood-engraver. Pohl's skill drew Engler's attention, starting a collaboration of some 40 years. Pohl produced more than 33 000 drawings in 6 000 plates for ''Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien''. He ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia Alba
''Sonneratia alba'' is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "white", referring to the flowers. Description ''S. alba'' grows up to tall with a trunk diameter up to . The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. The flowers are white, with pink at their base. The dark green fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''S. alba'' grows naturally in many tropical and subtropical areas from East Africa to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, the Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia, and the Western Pacific region. Its habitat is sheltered, sandy seashores and tidal creeks. Uses In Borneo, ''S. alba'' is used as firewood. In Sulawesi, the wood is used in the construction of houses and ships. In Malaysia and Indonesia, the sour fruits are used to flavor fish, and are sometimes eaten raw. The leaves are also eaten raw or cooked. References alba ''Alba'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and millions of books. In addition to its archiving function, the Archive is an activist organization, advocating a free and open Internet. , the Internet Archive holds over 35 million books and texts, 8.5 million movies, videos and TV shows, 894 thousand software programs, 14 million audio files, 4.4 million images, 2.4 million TV clips, 241 thousand concerts, and over 734 billion web pages in the Wayback Machine. The Internet Archive allows the public to upload and download digital material to its data cluster, but the bulk of its data is collected automatically by its web crawlers, which work to preserve as much of the public web as possible. Its web archiving, web archive, the Wayback Machine, contains hu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mangroves
A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves are taxonomically diverse, as a result of convergent evolution in several plant families. They occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics and even some temperate coastal areas, mainly between latitudes 30° N and 30° S, with the greatest mangrove area within 5° of the equator. Mangrove plant families first appeared during the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene epochs, and became widely distributed in part due to the movement of tectonic plates. The oldest known fossils of mangrove palm date to 75 million years ago. Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to live in harsh coastal conditions. They contain a complex salt filtration system and a complex root system to cope with saltwater immersion and wave action. They are adapted to the low-oxygen conditions of water ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia × Urama
''Sonneratia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the ''Sonneratia'' and the ''Duabanga'', but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family ''Lythraceae''. The genus was also named ''Blatti'' by James Edward Smith, but ''Sonneratia'' had botanical nomenclature priority. ''Sonneratia'' species are mangrove trees. The germination is viviparous. Species The genus ''Sonneratia'' has the following species: *''Sonneratia alba'' Sm. *''Sonneratia apetala'' Banks *''Sonneratia caseolaris'' (L.) Engl. *'' Sonneratia griffithii'' Kurz *'' Sonneratia × gulngai'' N.C.Duke *'' Sonneratia × hainanensis'' W.C.Ko, E.Y.Chen & W.Y.Chen *'' Sonneratia lanceolata'' Blume *'' Sonneratia ovata'' Backer *'' Sonneratia × urama'' N.C.Duke See also *Mangroves References *Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae" ''Taxo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia Ovata
''Sonneratia ovata'' is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "oval", referring to the shape of the leaf. Description ''Sonneratia ovata'' grows up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The grey bark is smooth to fissured bark. The calyx is cup-shaped with its inner surface reddish at the base. The fruits, dark green when young and ripening to yellowish green, measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Sonneratia ovata'' grows naturally from southern China (Hainan) to Indochina, Malesia, Palau, New Guinea and Australia. Its habitat is on tidal river banks and on muddy soils subject to spring tides. Uses The mature fruit is eaten in Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, .... References ovata T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia Lanceolata
''Sonneratia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the ''Sonneratia'' and the ''Duabanga'', but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family ''Lythraceae''. The genus was also named ''Blatti'' by James Edward Smith, but ''Sonneratia'' had botanical nomenclature priority. ''Sonneratia'' species are mangrove trees. The germination is viviparous. Species The genus ''Sonneratia'' has the following species: *''Sonneratia alba'' Sm. *''Sonneratia apetala'' Banks *''Sonneratia caseolaris'' (L.) Engl. *'' Sonneratia griffithii'' Kurz *'' Sonneratia × gulngai'' N.C.Duke *'' Sonneratia × hainanensis'' W.C.Ko, E.Y.Chen & W.Y.Chen *'' Sonneratia lanceolata'' Blume *''Sonneratia ovata'' Backer *''Sonneratia × urama'' N.C.Duke See also *Mangroves References *Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae" ''Taxon' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia × Hainanensis
''Sonneratia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the ''Sonneratia'' and the ''Duabanga'', but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family ''Lythraceae''. The genus was also named ''Blatti'' by James Edward Smith, but ''Sonneratia'' had botanical nomenclature priority. ''Sonneratia'' species are mangrove trees. The germination is viviparous. Species The genus ''Sonneratia'' has the following species: *''Sonneratia alba'' Sm. *''Sonneratia apetala'' Banks *''Sonneratia caseolaris'' (L.) Engl. *'' Sonneratia griffithii'' Kurz *'' Sonneratia × gulngai'' N.C.Duke *'' Sonneratia × hainanensis'' W.C.Ko, E.Y.Chen & W.Y.Chen *''Sonneratia lanceolata'' Blume *''Sonneratia ovata'' Backer *''Sonneratia × urama'' N.C.Duke See also *Mangroves References *Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae" ''Taxon'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia × Gulngai
''Sonneratia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the ''Sonneratia'' and the ''Duabanga'', but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family ''Lythraceae''. The genus was also named ''Blatti'' by James Edward Smith, but ''Sonneratia'' had botanical nomenclature priority. ''Sonneratia'' species are mangrove trees. The germination is viviparous. Species The genus ''Sonneratia'' has the following species: *''Sonneratia alba'' Sm. *''Sonneratia apetala'' Banks *''Sonneratia caseolaris'' (L.) Engl. *'' Sonneratia griffithii'' Kurz *'' Sonneratia × gulngai'' N.C.Duke *''Sonneratia × hainanensis'' W.C.Ko, E.Y.Chen & W.Y.Chen *''Sonneratia lanceolata'' Blume *''Sonneratia ovata'' Backer *''Sonneratia × urama'' N.C.Duke See also *Mangroves References *Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae" ''Taxon'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia Griffithii
''Sonneratia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the ''Sonneratia'' and the ''Duabanga'', but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family ''Lythraceae''. The genus was also named ''Blatti'' by James Edward Smith, but ''Sonneratia'' had botanical nomenclature priority. ''Sonneratia'' species are mangrove trees. The germination is viviparous. Species The genus ''Sonneratia'' has the following species: *''Sonneratia alba'' Sm. *''Sonneratia apetala'' Banks *''Sonneratia caseolaris'' (L.) Engl. *'' Sonneratia griffithii'' Kurz *''Sonneratia × gulngai'' N.C.Duke *''Sonneratia × hainanensis'' W.C.Ko, E.Y.Chen & W.Y.Chen *''Sonneratia lanceolata'' Blume *''Sonneratia ovata'' Backer *''Sonneratia × urama'' N.C.Duke See also *Mangroves References *Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae" ''Taxon'' 4 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia Caseolaris
''Sonneratia caseolaris'', commonly known as mangrove apple, is a species of plant in the family Lythraceae. The fruit is noted for its outward similarity to the persimmon fruit. This tree is a type of mangrove growing up to 20 m in height and with a trunk reaching a maximum diameter of 50 cm. It is present in tropical tidal mud flats from Africa to Indonesia, southwards down to northeast Australia and New Caledonia and northwards up to Hainan Island in China and the Philippines. The fruit of this tree is the subject of a legend of Maldivian folklore, ''Kulhlhavah Falhu Rani''. Kuhlhavah (ކުއްޅަވައް) is the Dhivehi name for the mangrove apple (Sonneratia caseolaris). The tree is associated with congregating fireflies throughout southeast Asia and is the food source of moth and other insects. Uses The leaves and the fruit are edible and appreciated as food in certain areas, such as Maldives. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sonneratia Apetala
''Sonneratia'' is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the ''Sonneratia'' and the ''Duabanga'', but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family ''Lythraceae''. The genus was also named ''Blatti'' by James Edward Smith, but ''Sonneratia'' had botanical nomenclature priority. ''Sonneratia'' species are mangrove trees. The germination is viviparous. Species The genus ''Sonneratia'' has the following species: *'' Sonneratia alba'' Sm. *'' Sonneratia apetala'' Banks *''Sonneratia caseolaris'' (L.) Engl. *'' Sonneratia griffithii'' Kurz *'' Sonneratia × gulngai'' N.C.Duke *'' Sonneratia × hainanensis'' W.C.Ko, E.Y.Chen & W.Y.Chen *'' Sonneratia lanceolata'' Blume *'' Sonneratia ovata'' Backer *'' Sonneratia × urama'' N.C.Duke See also *Mangroves References *Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae" ''Ta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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