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Slavic Name Suffixes
A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. Many, if not most, Slavic last names are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names and other words. Most Slavic surnames have suffixes which are found in varying degrees over the different nations. Some surnames are not formed in this way, including names of non-Slavic origin. They are also seen in North America, Argentina, and Australia. An example using an occupation is '' kovač'', '' koval'' or ''kowal'', which means blacksmith. It is the root of the names Kovačević, Kovačić, Kowalski, Kowalchuk, Kowalczyk, Kovachev, Kovalenko, Kovalyov, and Kovalev. All mean "descendant of a blacksmith". The given name Petr, Petro or Petar (equivalent to Peter) can become Petrov, Petriv, Petriw, Petrenko, Petrovsky, Petrović, Petrić, Petrič, Petrich, etc. All mean "descendant of Peter". This is similar to the use of "-son" or "-sen" in Germanic la ...
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Patronymic
A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. Patronymics are still in use, including mandatory use, in many countries worldwide, although their use has largely been replaced by or transformed into patronymic surnames. Examples of such transformations include common English surnames such as Johnson (son of John). Origins of terms The usual noun and adjective in English is ''patronymic'', but as a noun this exists in free variation alongside ''patronym''. The first part of the word ''patronym'' comes from Greek πατήρ ''patēr'' "father" (GEN πατρός ''patros'' whence the combining form πατρο- ''patro''-); the second part comes from Greek ὄνυμα ''onyma'', a variant form of ὄνομα ''onoma'' "name". In the form ''patronymic'', this stands with the addition of the suffix -ικός (''-ikos''), which was originally used to form adjectives with the ...
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Kovalev
Kovalyov (russian: Ковалёв), often written as Kovalev, or its feminine variant Kovalyova, Kovaleva (), is a common Russian surname, an equivalent of the English surname Smithson (derived from the Ukrainian word koval' (), which means "blacksmith"). Due to the ambiguous status of the Cyrillic letter '' yo'', the surname may be written with the Cyrillic letter '' ye'' (russian: Ковалев/) instead, though literate Russian speakers always pronounce it ''yo''. The surname may refer to: * Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kovalyov (b. 1982), Russian footballer *Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kovalyov (b. 1975), Russian sprint canoer *Alexei Kovalev (born 1973), Russian professional ice hockey player *Anton Kovalyov (born 1992), Ukrainian-born Canadian chess grandmaster *Gennady Kovalev (born 1983), Russian boxer *Mikhail Kovalyov (1897–1967), Soviet military leader *Nikolay Kovalyov (politician) (born 1949), Russian politician, Chair of the State Duma's Veterans' Committee, former head of ...
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Vladimir (name)
Vladimir (russian: Влади́мир) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin, widespread throughout all Slavic nations in different forms and spellings. The earliest record of a person with the name is knyaz Vladimir of Bulgaria. Etymology The Old East Slavic form of the name is Володимѣръ ''Volodiměr'', while the Old Church Slavonic form is ''Vladiměr''. According to Max Vasmer, the name is composed of Slavic владь ''vladĭ'' "to rule" and ''*mēri'' "great", "famous" (related to Gothic element ''mērs'', ''-mir'', c.f. Theode''mir'', Vala''mir''). The modern ( pre-1918) Russian forms Владимиръ and Владиміръ are based on the Church Slavonic one, with the replacement of мѣръ by миръ or міръ resulting from a folk etymological association with миръ "peace" or міръ "world". Max Vasmer, ''Etymological Dictionary of Russian Language'' s.v. "Владимир"starling.rinet.ru
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East Slavic Languages
The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of the Slavic languages, distinct from the West and South Slavic languages. East Slavic languages are currently spoken natively throughout Eastern Europe, and eastwards to Siberia and the Russian Far East. In part due to the large historical influence of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, the language is also spoken as a lingua franca in many regions of Caucasus and Central Asia. Of the three Slavic branches, East Slavic is the most spoken, with the number of native speakers larger than the Eastern and Southern branches combined. The common consensus is that Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian are the existent East Slavic languages; Rusyn is mostly considered as a separate language too, but some classify it as a dialect of Ukrainian. The East Slavic languages descend from a common predecessor, the language spoken in the medieval Kievan Rus' (9th to 13th centuries), the Rus' language which later evolve ...
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Germanic Languages
The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania and Southern Africa. The most widely spoken Germanic language, English, is also the world's most widely spoken language with an estimated 2 billion speakers. All Germanic languages are derived from Proto-Germanic, spoken in Iron Age Scandinavia. The West Germanic languages include the three most widely spoken Germanic languages: English with around 360–400 million native speakers; German language, German, with over 100 million native speakers; and Dutch language, Dutch, with 24 million native speakers. Other West Germanic languages include Afrikaans, an offshoot of Dutch, with over 7.1 million native speakers; Low German, considered a separate collection of Standard language, unstandardized dialects, with roughly 4.35–7.15 million native speakers and probably 6.7–10 million people who can understand ...
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Petrich (surname)
Petrich is a surname found in Bulgarian, Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian. It may refer to: * Bob Petrich, American football player * Henryk Petrich, Polish boxer * Jim Petrich, Australian businessman * Soma Orlai Petrich Soma Orlai Petrich, aka Soma Orlay Petrich (October 22, 1822, Mezőberény - June 5, 1880, Budapest) was a Hungarian painter, born to a Serbian father and Hungarian mother. Originally aspiring to become a writer, Orlai Petrich was a pupil of ..., Hungarian painter of Serbian descent {{surname Bulgarian-language surnames Serbian surnames ...
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Petrič (surname)
Petrič may refer to: * Borut Petrič Borut Petrič (born 28 December 1961 in Kranj, Slovenia) is a former Yugoslav freestyle swimmer, who represented Yugoslavia in three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1976. A brother of swimmer Darjan Petrič, he won the silver med ..., Slovenian swimmer * Darjan Petrič, Slovenian swimmer * Dušan Petrič, Slovenian painter and graphic designer * Ernest Petrič, Slovenian legal scholar and diplomat * Joseph Petrič, Canadian musician of Slovenian descent * Luka Petrič, Slovenian badminton player {{surname Slovene-language surnames ...
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Petrić
Petrić is a South Slavic surname, a patronymic of Petar. Notable people with the name include: * Bojan Petrić, Bosnian football player * Branka Petrić, Serbian actress * Denis Petrić, Serbian football player * Frane Petrić, Croatian philosopher * Gordan Petrić, Serbian football player * Ivo Petrić, Slovenian composer * Maja Petrić, Croatian artist * Mladen Petrić, Croatian football player * Nemanja Petrić, Serbian volleyball player * Nevenka Petrić, Serbian writer * Nikola Petrić, Serbian football player * Ratko Petrić Ratko (Cyrillic script: Ратко) is a male given name of Slavic origin. It is a diminutive form of the names Ratibor and Ratimir. Notable people *Ratko Čolić (1918–1999), Serbian footballer * Ratko Dautovski, Macedonian percussionist, ..., Croatian sculptor * Tonka Tomičić Petrić, Chilean model of Croatian descent * Tonka Petrić, Croatian painter * Vladimir Petrić, Serbian handball player {{Peter-surname Croatian surnames Ser ...
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Petrović
Petrović ( sr-Cyrl, Петровић, ;) is a South Slavic language patronymic surname literally meaning ''Peter's son'', equivalent to the English last name of Peterson. In Eastern Slavic naming customs its counterpart is "Petrovich". The surname Petrović is particularly tied to Serbian nationality; the majority of Petrovićs come from Serbia (83% of them) and the Serbian Royal Family's original surname is "Petrović", originating from Karađorđe Petrović. Petrović is the second most frequent surname in Serbia, it is also ranked in the first 10 in Montenegro and is also the 11th most common in Croatia, with 9,614 carriers (2011 census). It is the third most common surname in the Osijek-Baranja County, the fourth most common in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County and ninth most common in the City of Zagreb. Notable people * Aleksandar Petrović (footballer, born 1914) (1914–87), former Serbian football player and manager *Aleksandar Petrović (film director) (1929–1994 ...
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Petrovsky
Petrovsky (masculine) and its feminine form Petrovskaya are Russian-language surnames. People with the surname include: People *Adolf Petrovsky (1887–1937), Soviet diplomat * Boris Petrovsky (1908–2004), Soviet surgeon and politician *Grigory Petrovsky (1878–1958), Ukrainian revolutionary * Ivan Petrovsky (1901–1973), mathematician * Kyra Petrovskaya Wayne (1918–2018), Russian-American writer * Leonid Petrovsky (1897–1941), Soviet lieutenant general * Nikolai Petrovsky (1837–1908), diplomat *Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern (born 1962), Russian-American historian, philologist and essayist Fictional characters * Aleksandr Petrovsky, fictional character played by Mikhail Baryshnikov in ''Sex and the City ''Sex and the City'' is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United Stat ...'' {{Peter-surname ...
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Petrenko
Petrenko ( ua, Петренко) is a patronymic surname of Slavic origin derived from the first name ''Petro'' (the Ukrainian equivalent of Peter) and effectively means ''of Peter''/''Peter's''. Notable people with the surname include: Arts and music *Alexei Petrenko (1938–2017), Soviet actor *Igor Petrenko (born 1977), Russian actor *Kirill Petrenko (born 1972), Russian conductor, General Music Director of Bavarian State Opera * Mikhail Petrenko (born 1976), Russian opera singer * Roman Petrenko (born 1964), Russian media executive *Vasily Petrenko (born 1976), Russian conductor, Chief Conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic and Oslo Philharmonic Sports * Aleksandr Petrenko (born 1983), Russian triple jumper *Alexander Petrenko (1976–2006), Russian basketball player * Dmitri Petrenko (born 1966), Soviet/Russian football player and coach * Ihor Petrenko (born 1938), Soviet/Ukrainian pole vaulter * Iryna Petrenko (born 1992), Ukrainian biathlete * Jared Petrenko (born 198 ...
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Petrov (surname)
Petrov or Petroff (russian: Петров; ; masculine) or Petrova (russian: Петрова; ; feminine), is one of the most common surnames in Russia and Bulgaria. The surname is derived from the first name Pyotr (Пётр, Russian) or Petar (Петър, Bulgarian) (Slavic forms of the Greek name of the Christian apostle, in English Peter) and literally means ''Pyotr's'' or ''Petar's''. Notable people It is the last name of, among many others, the following people: *Alexander Petrov **Alexander Petrov (chess player) (1794–1867), Russian chess player, after whom the following is named: ***Petrov's Defence, an opening **Aleksandr Petrov (animator) (b. 1957), Russian animator *Alexey Petrov **Aleksei Aleksandrovich Petrov (b. 1974), Russian weightlifter **Aleksei Zinovyevich Petrov (1910–1972), Russian mathematician ** Aleksey Petrov (ice hockey), Russian ice hockey player with SKA St. Petersburg **Aleksei Petrov (cycling), Soviet cyclist who won bronze medal at the 1960 Olympic ...
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