Simplex (other)
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Simplex (other)
Simplex may refer to: Mathematics *Simplex, a term in geometry meaning an n-dimensional analogue of a triangle * Pascal's simplex, a version of Pascal's triangle of more than three dimensions * Simplex algorithm, a popular algorithm for numerical solution of linear programming problems *Simplex graph, derived from the cliques of another graph *Simplex noise, a method for constructing an n-dimensional noise function * Simplex plot, a ternary plot used in game theory Companies and trade names * Simplex (bicycle), a French bicycle derailleur brand * Simplex Manufacturing Corporation, an American manufacturer of motorcycles in Louisiana from 1935 to 1975 * American Simplex, an American automobile made in Mishawaka, Indiana, US *Simplex Automobile Company, a defunct luxury car manufacturer from 1907 to 1921 *Crane-Simplex, a defunct luxury car manufacturer in New York, US at the start of the 20th century *Sheffield-Simplex, a British vehicle manufacturer operating 1907–1920 *Simp ...
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Simplex
In geometry, a simplex (plural: simplexes or simplices) is a generalization of the notion of a triangle or tetrahedron to arbitrary dimensions. The simplex is so-named because it represents the simplest possible polytope in any given dimension. For example, * a 0-dimensional simplex is a point, * a 1-dimensional simplex is a line segment, * a 2-dimensional simplex is a triangle, * a 3-dimensional simplex is a tetrahedron, and * a 4-dimensional simplex is a 5-cell. Specifically, a ''k''-simplex is a ''k''-dimensional polytope which is the convex hull of its ''k'' + 1 vertices. More formally, suppose the ''k'' + 1 points u_0, \dots, u_k \in \mathbb^ are affinely independent, which means u_1 - u_0,\dots, u_k-u_0 are linearly independent. Then, the simplex determined by them is the set of points : C = \left\ This representation in terms of weighted vertices is known as the barycentric coordinate system. A regular simplex is a simplex that is also a regular polytope. A ...
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Motor Rail
Motor Rail was a British locomotive-building company, originally based in Lewes, Sussex, they moved in 1916 to Bedford. In 1987 loco manufacture ceased, and the business line sold to Alan Keef Ltd of Ross-on-Wye, who continue to provide spares and have built several locomotives to Motor Rail designs. History The origins of the Motor Rail company can be traced back to the patenting of a gearbox by John Dixon Abbott of Eastbourne in 1909 ("Change speed and reversing gearbox suitable for use in motor-trams", UK Patent 18314). In March 1911, he formed The Motor Rail & Tramcar Co Ltd, with his father John Abbott and brother Tom Dixon Abbott. The stated aim of the business was developing the gearbox and incorporating it in tramcars and railcars. At about the same time operations moved to Lewes, Sussex and rented space in the Phoenix Foundry of John Every, where they developed a narrow-gauge rail vehicle around the Dixon-Abbott gearbox using a twin cylinder water-cooled Dorman engin ...
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Mercedes Simplex
The Mercedes Simplex was an automobile produced from 1902 to 1909 by the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG, Daimler Motor Society, a predecessor of Daimler-Benz and Daimler-Chrysler). It continued the use of the Mercedes name as the brand of DMG, rather than Daimler. The Mercedes Simplex was designed by Wilhelm Maybach in Stuttgart, Germany. It featured powerful engines whose power ranged from 40 to 60 hp. Its large and wide body had a low center of gravity. A highlight of the Simplex family was the model 60 hp. With this car Mercedes laid the foundation of a new car segment, the super-luxury class with an imposing touring Saloon body, it was unlike anything else at the time and quickly established itself well with royalty and aristocrats. Its immense size and luxuries were to set the milestones for the development of this segment, which was continued on by numerous models over the next 70 odd years, including the 630, 770 Grand, 300 Adenauer and terminating in 1981 with ...
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List Of Species Named Simplex
The species name ''simplex'' ( Latin for "simple") occurs frequently in binomial names throughout the taxonomy of life. Examples include: Plants Monocots *'' Amitostigma simplex'', a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae *'' Bulbophyllum simplex'', a species of orchid in the genus ''Bulbophyllum'' *'' Coelogyne simplex'', a species of orchid *''Puccinellia simplex'', a species of grass known by the common names western alkali grass and California alkali grass *''Oenocarpus simplex'', a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae *'' Vriesea simplex'', a species of the genus ''Vriesea'' Eudicots *''Acacia simplex'', perennial climbing tree native to islands in the western part of the Pacific Ocean *''Buddleja simplex'', a small shrub, probably extinct, as no record of it has been made for nearly 200 years *'' Brassaiopsis simplex'', a species of plant in the family Araliaceae *'' Echium simplex'' (Tower of jewels), herbaceous biennial plant up to 3 m in height ...
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Small Innovative Missions For Planetary Exploration
Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) is a planetary exploration program operated by NASA. The program funds small, low-cost spacecraft for stand-alone planetary exploration missions. These spacecraft are intended to launch as secondary payloads on other missions and are riskier than Discovery or New Frontiers missions. The program selects missions from multiple proposals and gives them some money to begin development. After early development they are analyzed to see if they are cost-effective and scientifically valuable during Key Decision Point-C. If they pass Key Decision Point-C then they move into full development. The missions must weigh less than 180 kg. So far only the first two missions have launched, and the remaining missions have struggled to stay within budget and find missions to launch with, and have been removed from multiple launches. Missions On August 8, 2015, the first two SIMPLEx missions were selected: Q-PACE and LunaH-Map.NASASm ...
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Simplex Signaling
Simplex signaling (SX) is signaling In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The ''IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing'' ... in which two conductors are used for a single telecommunication circuit, and a center-tapped coil, or its equivalent, is used to split the signaling current equally between the two conductors. The return path for the current is through ground. It is distinct from a phantom circuit in which the return current path for power or signaling is provided through different signal conductors. SX signaling may be one-way, for intra-central-office use, or the simplex legs may be connected to form full-duplex signaling circuits that function like composite (CX) signaling circuits with E&M lead control. Simplex is also used to describe a powering method where one or more signal conductors carries direct ...
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Simplex Communication
Simplex communication is a communication channel that sends information in one direction only."Simplex" ''The IEEE Authoritative Dictionary of Standard Terms, 7th Ed.'', 2000, Inst. of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, p.1053 The International Telecommunication Union definition is a communications channel that operates in one direction at a time, but that may be reversible; this is termed half duplex in other contexts. A duplex communication channel requires two simplex channels operating in opposite directions at the same time. For example, in TV and radio broadcasting, information flows only from the transmitter site to multiple receivers. A pair of walkie-talkie two-way radios provide a simplex circuit in the ITU sense; only one party at a time can talk, while the other listens until it can hear an opportunity to transmit. The transmission medium (the radio signal over the air) can carry information in only one direction. The old Western Union company used the term simpl ...
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Bergmann Simplex
The Bergmann Simplex was a compact firearm produced in the early 1900s, utilizing innovations from the earlier Bergman Model 1896 pistol, as well as the Mars pistol. It was chambered for the proprietary Bergmann-Simplex 8mm cartridge. References *Shideler, Dan. 2008 Standard Catalog of Firearms. Krause Publications, 2008. . External links {{refend Semi-automatic pistols 1901–1909 ...
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Actuant Corporation
Enerpac Tool Group, formerly Actuant Corporation, is a diversified industrial company serving customers in more than 30 countries. Actuant businesses provide hydraulic tools and systems, position and motion control systems, and various specialized products and services. The company was founded in 1910 and is headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. History In 2010, historian John Gurda authored “The Drive To Lead”, a history of Actuant that celebrated the company’s 100th anniversary. 1910 Founded as American Grinder and Manufacturing 1927 Applied Power enters hydraulic business with Blackhawk 1958 Enerpac founded 1970 Power-Packer founded 1987 Applied Power initial public offering, trades on NASDAQ 1988 Applied Power acquires Gardner Bender from Gardner family 1989 Applied Power acquires Barry Wright Corporation 1992 Applied Power common stock trading moves to the NYSE 1996 Applied Power starts a roll-up of electronic contract manufacturers with the acquisi ...
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SimplexGrinnell
SimplexGrinnell, a subsidiary of Johnson Controls, is an American company specializing in active fire protection systems, communication systems and testing, inspection and maintenance services. The company headquarters is in Boca Raton, Florida; corporate sales and marketing offices are in Westminster, Massachusetts, and the company has about 160 district offices throughout North America. It is currently the largest fire protection company in the world. Grinnell Fire Protection was purchased by Tyco in 1976. Tyco bought Simplex Time Recorder Company on January 5, 2001, for US$1.15 billion and merged it with Grinnell Fire Protection, forming SimplexGrinnell. The time clock division of Simplex was sold to Kronos shortly afterward. On September 6, 2016, Johnson Controls and Tyco completed a merger. In May 2017, Johnson Controls announced that the brand identity of SimplexGrinnell will be transitioned to Johnson Controls. SimplexGrinnell's fire sprinkler services will become Grinnell ...
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Wurlitzer
The Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, usually referred to as simply Wurlitzer, is an American company started in Cincinnati in 1853 by German immigrant (Franz) Rudolph Wurlitzer. The company initially imported stringed, woodwind and brass instruments from Germany for resale in the United States. Wurlitzer enjoyed initial success, largely due to defense contracts to provide musical instruments to the U.S. military. In 1880, the company began manufacturing pianos and eventually relocated to North Tonawanda, New York. It quickly expanded to make band organs, orchestrions, player pianos and pipe or theatre organs popular in theatres during the days of silent movies. Wurlitzer is most known for their production of entry level pianos. During the 1960s, they manufactured Spinet, Console, Studio and Grand Pianos. Over time, Wurlitzer acquired a number of other companies which made a variety of loosely related products, including kitchen appliances, carnival rides, player piano rolls and radi ...
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