Short-tailed Weasel
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Short-tailed Weasel
The short-tailed weasel is the common name in North America for two species once considered a single species: * Stoat or Beringian ermine (''Mustela erminea''), native to Eurasia and the northern portions of North America * American ermine The American ermine or American stoat (''Mustela richardsonii'') is a species of mustelid native to most of North America. The specific epithet refers to Arctic explorer and naturalist John Richardson. Description The American ermine has a bo ... (''Mustela richardsonii''), found in most of North America aside from the northern areas {{disambiguation Animal common name disambiguation pages ...
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Stoat
The stoat (''Mustela erminea''), also known as the Eurasian ermine or ermine, is a species of mustelid native to Eurasia and the northern regions of North America. Because of its wide circumpolar distribution, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The name ermine () is used especially in its pure white winter coat of the stoat or its fur. Ermine fur was used in the 15th century by Catholic monarchs, who sometimes used it as the mozzetta cape. It has long been used on the ceremonial robes of members of the United Kingdom House of Lords. It was also used in capes on images such as the Infant Jesus of Prague. The stoat was introduced into New Zealand in the late 19th century to control rabbits. However, they have had a devastating effect on native bird populations; as such, the species was nominated as one of the world's top 100 "worst invaders". Etymology The root word for "stoat" is likely either the Dutch word ("bold") or the Gothic word (, "to push"). Accor ...
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American Ermine
The American ermine or American stoat (''Mustela richardsonii'') is a species of mustelid native to most of North America. The specific epithet refers to Arctic explorer and naturalist John Richardson. Description The American ermine has a body plan typical of weasels. It has short legs, a long body and neck, and a small triangular head with short round ears. It has a brown dorsum with a white venter (except during winter when the coat is fully white) and a short, black-tipped tail. Taxonomy It was long considered conspecific with the stoat (''M. erminea''), but a 2021 study found it to be a distinct species, forming distinct genetic clades from ''erminea''. The finding has been accepted by the American Society of Mammalogists. The Haida ermine (''M. haidarum'') is thought to be a hybrid species originating from ancient hybridization between ''M. erminea'' and ''M. richardsonii''. Distribution The species is found throughout most of North America as ...
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