Setaphis Atlantica
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Setaphis Atlantica
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *''Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *''Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *''Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *''Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *''Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *''Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1999 – Ca ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Setaphis Makalali
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *'' Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *'' Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *'' Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *'' Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1999 ...
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Gnaphosidae Genera
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ...
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Setaphis Wunderlichi
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *''Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *''Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *''Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *''Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1999 – ...
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Setaphis Walteri
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *''Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *''Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *''Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *''Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1999 – ...
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Setaphis Villiersi
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *''Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *''Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *''Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *''Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1999 – ...
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Setaphis Subtilis
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *'' Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *''Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *''Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *''Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1999 – ...
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Setaphis Spiribulbis
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *'' Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *'' Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *'' Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *'' Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *'' Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *'' Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *'' Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 19 ...
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Setaphis Simplex
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *''Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *''Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *''Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *''Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *''Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1999 – ...
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Setaphis Sexmaculata
''Setaphis'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *''Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *''Setaphis atlantica'' (Lucien Berland, Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *''Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *''Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *''Setaphis carmeli'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *''Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' (Günter Schmidt (arachnologist), Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *''Setaphis jocquei'' Norman I. Platnick, Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *''Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *''Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *''Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *''Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. ...
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Setaphis Salrei
''Setaphis'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains twenty-one species: *'' Setaphis algerica'' (Dalmas, 1922) – Spain, Algeria *'' Setaphis atlantica'' ( Berland, 1936) – Cape Verde Is. *'' Setaphis browni'' (Tucker, 1923) – Central, South Africa to Pakistan, India *'' Setaphis canariensis'' (Simon, 1883) – Canary Is., Madeira *'' Setaphis carmeli'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Mediterranean *'' Setaphis fuscipes'' (Simon, 1885) – Morocco to Israel *''Setaphis gomerae'' ( Schmidt, 1981) – Canary Is. *'' Setaphis jocquei'' Platnick & Murphy, 1996 – Ivory Coast *'' Setaphis makalali'' FitzPatrick, 2005 – South Africa *'' Setaphis mediterranea'' Levy, 2009 – Israel *'' Setaphis mollis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – North Africa, Israel *'' Setaphis murphyi'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Canary Is. *'' Setaphis parvula'' (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Mediterranean *'' Setaphis salrei'' Schmidt, 1 ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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