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Semiaquilegia Adoxoides
''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus '' Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely related. Species Species are regularly described, synonymized, or reassigned to other genera, so presently only one is considered valid by most authorities; the type species ''Semiaquilegia adoxoides''. Species names associated with ''Semiaquilegia'' are as follows: *''Semiaquilegia adoxoides'' *''Semiaquilegia dauciformis'' *''Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae'' *''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' *''Semiaquilegia guangxiensis'' *''Semiaquilegia henryi'' *''Semiaquilegia leveilleana ''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus ''Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely r ...'' *'' Semiaqui ...
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Tomitaro Makino
image:Makino Tomitaro.jpg, 200px, Tomitaro Makino was a pioneer Japanese botanist noted for his taxonomic work. He has been called "Father of Japanese Botany". He was one of the first Japanese botanists to work extensively on classifying Japanese plants using the system developed by Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus. His research resulted in documenting 50,000 specimens, many of which are represented in his ''Makino's Illustrated Flora of Japan''. Despite having dropped out of grammar school, he eventually attained a Doctor of Science degree, and his birthday is remembered as ''Botany Day'' in Japan. Early life Tomitaro Makino was born in Sakawa, Kōchi, Sakawa, Kōchi Prefecture, Kōchi to a prestigious sake brewer. His parents died during his early childhood, and he was raised mainly by his grandmother. Though he dropped out of school after two years, he cultivated a strong interest in English, geography, and especially in botany. In 1880, he became a teacher at the Primary education ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae (buttercup or crowfoot family; Latin "little frog", from "frog") is a family of over 2,000 known species of flowering plants in 43 genera, distributed worldwide. The largest genera are ''Ranunculus'' (600 species), ''Delphinium'' (365), ''Thalictrum'' (330), ''Clematis'' (325), and ''Aconitum'' (300). Description Ranunculaceae are mostly herbaceous annuals or perennials, but some are woody climbers (such as ''Clematis'') or shrubs (e.g. ''Xanthorhiza''). Most members of the family have bisexual flowers which can be showy or inconspicuous. Flowers are solitary, but are also found aggregated in cymes, panicles, or spikes. The flowers are usually radially symmetrical but are also found to be bilaterally symmetrical in the genera ''Aconitum'' and ''Delphinium''. The sepals, petals, stamens and carpels are all generally free (not fused), the outer flower segments typically number four or five. The outer stamens may be modified to produce only nectar, as in Aqui ...
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Aquilegia
''Aquilegia'' (common names: granny's bonnet, columbine) is a genus of about 60–70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals Puzey, J.R., Gerbode, S.J., Hodges, S.A., Kramer, E.M., Mahadevan, L. (2011) Evolution of ''Aquilegia'' spur length diversity through changes in cell anisotropy. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. of their flowers. Etymology The genus name Aquilegia comes from the Latin “Aquila”, or “eagle”; this is in obvious reference to the spurred, “hook” shapes within the blooms, that many gardeners say resemble an eagle's talons. Description Perennial herbs, with woody, erect stock, roots forming thick rhizomes. The basal leaves are compound, 1–3 ternate, blades 3-lobed -partite, and lobes lobulate and obtuse. The cauline leaves are similar to the basal ones, while the upper ones are bract like. The hermaphrodite (bisexual) flowers ...
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Semiaquilegia Adoxoides
''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus '' Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely related. Species Species are regularly described, synonymized, or reassigned to other genera, so presently only one is considered valid by most authorities; the type species ''Semiaquilegia adoxoides''. Species names associated with ''Semiaquilegia'' are as follows: *''Semiaquilegia adoxoides'' *''Semiaquilegia dauciformis'' *''Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae'' *''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' *''Semiaquilegia guangxiensis'' *''Semiaquilegia henryi'' *''Semiaquilegia leveilleana ''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus ''Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely r ...'' *'' Semiaqui ...
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Semiaquilegia Dauciformis
''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus '' Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely related. Species Species are regularly described, synonymized, or reassigned to other genera, so presently only one is considered valid by most authorities; the type species ''Semiaquilegia adoxoides''. Species names associated with ''Semiaquilegia'' are as follows: *''Semiaquilegia adoxoides'' *''Semiaquilegia dauciformis'' *''Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae'' *''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' *''Semiaquilegia guangxiensis'' *''Semiaquilegia henryi'' *''Semiaquilegia leveilleana ''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus ''Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely r ...'' *'' Semiaqui ...
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Semiaquilegia Eastwoodiae
''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus '' Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely related. Species Species are regularly described, synonymized, or reassigned to other genera, so presently only one is considered valid by most authorities; the type species ''Semiaquilegia adoxoides''. Species names associated with ''Semiaquilegia'' are as follows: *''Semiaquilegia adoxoides'' *''Semiaquilegia dauciformis'' *''Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae'' *''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' *''Semiaquilegia guangxiensis'' *''Semiaquilegia henryi'' *''Semiaquilegia leveilleana ''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus ''Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely r ...'' *'' Semiaqui ...
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Semiaquilegia Ecalcarata
''Aquilegia ecalcarata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to nearly all of China. As its synonym ''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit .... References ecalcarata Endemic flora of China Flora of Inner Mongolia Flora of North-Central China Flora of Qinghai Flora of South-Central China Flora of Southeast China Flora of Tibet Plants described in 1889 Taxa named by Karl Maximovich {{Ranunculaceae-stub ...
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Semiaquilegia Guangxiensis
''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus '' Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely related. Species Species are regularly described, synonymized, or reassigned to other genera, so presently only one is considered valid by most authorities; the type species ''Semiaquilegia adoxoides''. Species names associated with ''Semiaquilegia'' are as follows: *''Semiaquilegia adoxoides'' *''Semiaquilegia dauciformis'' *''Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae'' *''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' *''Semiaquilegia guangxiensis'' *''Semiaquilegia henryi'' *''Semiaquilegia leveilleana ''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus ''Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely r ...'' *'' Semiaqui ...
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Semiaquilegia Henryi
''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus '' Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely related. Species Species are regularly described, synonymized, or reassigned to other genera, so presently only one is considered valid by most authorities; the type species ''Semiaquilegia adoxoides''. Species names associated with ''Semiaquilegia'' are as follows: *''Semiaquilegia adoxoides'' *''Semiaquilegia dauciformis'' *''Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae'' *''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' *''Semiaquilegia guangxiensis'' *''Semiaquilegia henryi'' *''Semiaquilegia leveilleana ''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus ''Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely r ...'' *'' Semiaqui ...
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Semiaquilegia Leveilleana
''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus '' Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely related. Species Species are regularly described, synonymized, or reassigned to other genera, so presently only one is considered valid by most authorities; the type species ''Semiaquilegia adoxoides''. Species names associated with ''Semiaquilegia'' are as follows: *''Semiaquilegia adoxoides'' *''Semiaquilegia dauciformis'' *''Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae'' *''Semiaquilegia ecalcarata'' *''Semiaquilegia guangxiensis'' *''Semiaquilegia henryi'' *''Semiaquilegia leveilleana ''Semiaquilegia'' is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Asia. Etymology The generic name ''Semiaquilegia'' is derived from the name for the genus ''Aquilegia'', the columbines, to which they are closely r ...'' *'' Semiaqui ...
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