Sculptolumina Serotina
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Sculptolumina Serotina
''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) *''Sculptolumina coreana'' (2019) – Korea *''Sculptolumina japonica'' (2000) *''Sculptolumina ramboldii ''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) ...'' (2018) – Australia *'' Sculptolumina serotina'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina yunnanensis'' (2019) – China References Caliciales Caliciales genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Sculptolumina Japonica
''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with '' Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... Species *'' Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) *'' Sculptolumina coreana'' (2019) – Korea *'' Sculptolumina japonica'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina ramboldii'' (2018) – Australia *'' Sculptolumina serotina'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina yunnanensis'' (2019) – China References Caliciales Caliciales genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Tuck
Tuck may refer to: People * Tuck (surname), including a list of people * Tuck (nickname), a list of people * Tuck (footballer), Portuguese football player and coach João Carlos Novo de Araújo Gonçalves (born 1969) * Hillary Tuck (born 1978), American actress born Hillary Sue Hedges * Tuck Langland, American sculptor * Tuck Woolum, American former college football player and head coach * Trinity the Tuck, American drag queen Fictional characters * Tuck, a pill bug in the 1998 animated film ''A Bug's Life'' * Friar Tuck, one of Robin Hood's Merry Men * Tuck, the family name of characters in the novel ''Tuck Everlasting'' and two film adaptations * Turtle Tuck, in the animated series ''Wonder Pets'' * List of My Life as a Teenage Robot characters#Tuck, Tuck, in the animated series ''My Life as a Teenage Robot'' Sports * Back or front tuck, a type of flip (acrobatic), acrobatic flip * One of several Diving (sport)#Positions, dive positions Other uses * Tuck (sewing), a fold or pl ...
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Sculptolumina Conradiae
''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *'' Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) *'' Sculptolumina coreana'' (2019) – Korea *''Sculptolumina japonica ''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with '' Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species ( ...'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina ramboldii'' (2018) – Australia *'' Sculptolumina serotina'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina yunnanensis'' (2019) – China References Caliciales Caliciales genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Sculptolumina Coreana
''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) *'' Sculptolumina coreana'' (2019) – Korea *''Sculptolumina japonica ''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with '' Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species ( ...'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina ramboldii'' (2018) – Australia *'' Sculptolumina serotina'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina yunnanensis'' (2019) – China References Caliciales Caliciales genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Sculptolumina Ramboldii
''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) *''Sculptolumina coreana'' (2019) – Korea *''Sculptolumina japonica ''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with '' Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species ( ...'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina ramboldii'' (2018) – Australia *'' Sculptolumina serotina'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina yunnanensis'' (2019) – China References Caliciales Caliciales genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Sculptolumina Serotina
''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) *''Sculptolumina coreana'' (2019) – Korea *''Sculptolumina japonica'' (2000) *''Sculptolumina ramboldii ''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) ...'' (2018) – Australia *'' Sculptolumina serotina'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina yunnanensis'' (2019) – China References Caliciales Caliciales genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Sculptolumina Yunnanensis
''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) *''Sculptolumina coreana'' (2019) – Korea *''Sculptolumina japonica'' (2000) *''Sculptolumina ramboldii'' (2018) – Australia *''Sculptolumina serotina ''Sculptolumina'' is a genus of corticolous lichens in the family Caliciaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Bernhard Marbach in 2000, with ''Sculptolumina japonica'' designated as the type species. Species *''Sculptolumina conradiae'' (2014) ...'' (2000) *'' Sculptolumina yunnanensis'' (2019) – China References Caliciales Caliciales genera Taxa described in 2000 {{Caliciales-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Corticolous Lichen
A corticolous lichen is a lichen that grows on bark.Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (a-f), Alan Silverside/ref> This is contrasted with lignicolous lichen, which grows on wood that has had the bark stripped from it,Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (g-o), Alan Silverside/ref> and saxicolous lichen, which grows on rock.Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (p-z), Alan Silverside/ref> Examples of corticolous lichens include the crustose lichen ''Graphis plumierae'', foliose lichen ''Melanohalea subolivacea'' and the fruticose ''Bryoria fuscescens ''Bryoria fuscescens'' is a species of lichen of the family Parmeliaceae. As of July 2021, its conservation status has not been estimated by the IUCN. In Iceland, where it grows as an epiphyte on downy birch stems and branches, it is classified ...''.Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands celandic Institute of Natural History(1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur.' (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. References Lichenolo ...
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Caliciaceae
The Caliciaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. Although the family has had its classification changed several times throughout its taxonomic history, the use of modern molecular phylogenetic methods have helped to establish its current placement in the order Caliciales. Caliciaceae contains 36 genera and about 600 species. The largest genus is ''Buellia'', with around 300 species; there are more than a dozen genera that contain only a single species. Most Caliciaceae grow on bark, dead wood, or rocks. Some members of this family, particularly those of the type genus, ''Calicium'', are characterized by the presence of thin-walled and short-lasting asci (spore-bearing cells) and a mazaedium, which is an accumulation of loose, maturing spores covering the surface of the fruiting body. The resulting passive spore dispersal is relatively rare amongst the Ascomycota. The mazaedium, usually black, either ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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