Scotophaeus Hunan
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Scotophaeus Hunan
''Scotophaeus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains sixty-two species and two subspecies: *''Scotophaeus aculeatus, S. aculeatus'' Simon, 1914 – France *''Scotophaeus affinis, S. affinis'' Lodovico di Caporiacco, Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *''Scotophaeus afghanicus, S. afghanicus'' Carl Friedrich Roewer, Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan *''Scotophaeus arboricola, S. arboricola'' Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast *''Scotophaeus bersebaensis, S. bersebaensis'' Embrik Strand, Strand, 1915 – Namibia *''Scotophaeus bharatae, S. bharatae'' Gajbe, 1989 – India *''Scotophaeus bifidus, S. bifidus'' Günter Schmidt (arachnologist), Schmidt & Krause, 1994 – Cape Verde Is. *''Scotophaeus blackwalli, S. blackwalli'' (Tamerlan Thorell, Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America, Peru, Hawaii **''Scotophaeus blackwalli, Scotophaeus b. isabellinus'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Italy, Cro ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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